1、1白金管弦音色列表近场拾音,中场拾音,远场拾音QUICK 快速的UP DN 提琴上、下分弓SLOW 慢的SHORT(SHRT ) 短促的EXP 有表现力的STAC 管乐断奏LEG 提琴的连弓RIPS 圆号撕裂奏法SORD 柔美 soloSLIDE 圆号滑音奏法AACCENT 重音SHAKE 圆号颤抖奏法LYR 抒情的LAY ng 号平缓奏法MARC 断弓SMOOTH 圆号平滑奏法MART 短促而有力的断弓(顿弓)ADVENTURE 圆号冒险奏法(音头裂开,余音平缓)NON-VIB 不是很多的颤音MELLOW 柔美、温暖的奏法TREM 提琴弓震音FLUTTER 长号烦躁、沙哑的奏法TRILL 指
2、震音(分半音和全音)FALL 半音下滑奏法PIZZ 提琴拨奏GRACE 两个短促的半音奏法SPIC 提琴跳弓HARD 生硬的奏法SUS 长音、持续音SOFT 柔软的奏法CLSTRA 圆滑的sordino expressive mp, mf sordine(意) 弱音器sordino fast mp, mf sordine 弱音器sliding sustain, slow, medium ,fast and imperceptible speeds 滑 持续音 慢 中介 偏快而 感觉不到的 速率non-vibrato p, mf 无 轻微颤音tremolo 1 着重; 有力; 突出。长pizzi
3、cato, p, mp, mf, f 拨奏 弱 中弱 中强强non vibrato 无 轻微颤音portato short and long 次断音 短和长trill half step 颤音 半音级trill whole step 颤音 全音级tremolo 碎音, 颤声martele up and down mf, f 冲弓、锤音奏法中和长short martele up and down mf, f 短的冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓effects 效果10 Viola10 中提琴expressive vibrato p, f 富有表情的 轻微颤音 弱强expressive vibrato sl
4、ow p, f 富有表情的 轻微颤音弱 强 慢straight vibrato p, mf, ff 直 轻微颤音 弱 中强强强legato vibrato p, mf, f 连弓 轻微颤音 弱 中强强martele up and down mf, f 短 冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓short martele up and down mf, f 短的冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓marcato short and long 加强的突出的清晰的9 Doubale Basses 贝司expressive vibrato, slow and fast 富有表情的轻微颤音 慢 偏快straight vibrato
5、p, mf, f, ff upstroke, ff downstroke 直 轻微颤音 弱 中强 上行 强强 下行legato vibrato p, mf, f 连弓 轻微颤音 弱 中强强crescendo long 渐强的 长音sforzando short 强调; 着重; 有力; 突出。短音pizzicato, p, mp, mf, f 拨奏 弱 中弱 中强强martele up and down mf, f 短冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓short martele up and down mf, f 短冲弓、锤音奏法 上下分弓marcato short 加强的突出的清晰的 短音portato
6、次断音tremolo 碎音, 颤声bow slaps 弓 击拍声effects 效果Solo Violin 独奏小提琴expressive vibrato 1, 2, 3 富有表情的 轻微颤音 慢偏快crescendo 渐强的slide 滑4vibrato, p, mf, f 颤音non- vibrato legato, p, f 无颤音的连弓martele up and down 短冲弓、锤音奏法 上下分弓marcato 加强的突出的清晰的Solo Cello -(亦作: violoncello)大提琴expressive sustain 1, 2 富有表情的 轻微颤音持续音sforzand
7、o 强调; 着重; 有力; 突出。slide 滑vibrato legato, p, mf, f 轻微颤音 持续音non- vibrato legato, mf 无颤音的连弓martele up and downmarcato f 加强的突出的清晰的Harp 竖琴mp, mf, froll finger, mp 揉 指例“ 三指揉 “(three-finger roll) )harmonics 和声,泛音Articulations ? Woodwinds(木管演奏技法)3 Flutes -长笛vibrato p, mf ,f 轻微颤音 弱 中强 强non-vibrato mf 无颤音 中强ex
8、pressive vibrato 富有表情的 轻微颤音trill half-step 颤音 半音级trill whole step 颤音 半音级glissando, long and short 级进滑奏 长和短grace notes 装饰音 音符Staccato 断奏C Flute 长笛vibrato mp, f 轻微颤音non-vibrato mf 无轻微颤音expressive vibrato 1 and 2 富有表情的轻微颤音 1 和 2staccato p, mf, f 断奏flutter 颤振 摆动, 鼓翼, 烦扰grace notes 装饰音 音符falls 下滑3 Oboes
9、- 双簧管5vibrato mp, f 轻微颤音non-vibrato mf 无轻微颤音expressive vibrato mp, mf 富有表情的 轻微颤音staccato p, mf, f 断奏trill half step 颤音 半音级trill whole step 颤音 全音级grace notes 装饰音 音符Solo Oboe 独奏双簧管vibrato mp, f vibrato 轻微颤音non -vibrato mf 无轻微颤音expressive vibrato 1 and 2 轻微颤音staccato p, mf, f 断奏trill half step 颤音 半音级tr
10、ill whole step 颤音 全音级falls 下行octave runs 八音度跑动glissando 级进滑奏grace notes 装饰音 音符Alto Flute 中音长笛vibrato mf 轻微颤音expressive vibrato 1 and 2 富有表情的轻微颤音non-vibrato mf vibrato non -vibratostaccato p, mf, f 断奏glissando 级进滑奏Piccolo Flute 短笛vibrato mp, fexpressive vibratostaccato mp, fglissandotrill half steptr
11、ill whole stepEnglish Horn - 英国管、F 调双簧管、中音双簧管vibrato mp, fexpressive vibrato 1 and 2non-vibrato mfstaccato p, mf, f6fallsoctave runsglissandograce notesBassoon 巴松管vibrato mfnon-vibrato mfexpressive vibrato 1,2 and 3portato 次断音staccato, p, mf, fglissandoContra-Bassoon - 倍低音管vibrato mp, fexpressive vi
12、bratonon- vibrato mfportato 次断音staccato mp, fglissandograce notes3 Clarinets 单簧管non-vibrato mp, fstaccato p, mf, fSolo Clarinet 独奏簧管non-vibrato mfexpressive non-vibrato 1 and 2portato 次断音staccato p, mf, fBass Clarinet 低音单簧管non-vibrato mp, fexpressive non-vibratoportato 次断音staccato mp, fglissando7Art
13、iculations Brass(铜管演奏技法 )6 French Horns -法国号(或称圆号)sustain p, mp, mf, f, fffstaccato p, mf, f, ffflong staccato fffportato, mf, fffportato sfz, mf, fffsforzando f 重音legato slides, short and long 滑音legato p, mp, mf, f, fffrips, short 1 and 2, and long 撕裂奏法shakes 颤声stop mutes 用手指压(乐器上的弦, 孔等) 以变音调Solo H
14、orn 独奏园号sustain, p, mf.ffstaccato p, mf, ffportato, mf, ffsforzando f4 Trumpets NV 4 小号sustain mp, mf, ffsustain accent mp, mf, ff 持续 强音legato mp, mf, ffstaccato, mp, mf, ffsforzando shortforte-pianoslides fast and slow 滑音 快 慢Solo Trumpet (C) 独奏小号expressive vibrato 1 ,2 and 3non-vibrato mp, mf, ffst
15、accato double tongue position 1 p, mf, ffstaccato double tongue position 2 p, mf, ffsforzandoportatoslides fast and slow84 Bass/Tenor Bones sustain p, mf, ffsustain accent p, mf, ffstaccato p, mf, ffportatosforzandoflutter tonguecrescendo short, medium and longSolo Bass/Tenor Bone sustain p, mf, ffs
16、taccato p, mf, f, fff3 Wagner Tuben 次中音管sustain mp, fsustain accent mfportato fffripsSolo Tuba 大号sustain mp, fsforzandostaccato, mp, mf, ffArticulations Percussion(打击乐演奏技法)5 Timpani with Calf Heads 定音鼓小牛皮正面朝上2 Bass Drums 贝司鼓 底鼓4 Snares 小军鼓5 Concert Toms 协奏桶鼓Funeral Drum 葬礼鼓Tenor Drum 次中音鼓Field Drum 菲尔德4 Anvils 砧Vibes 百音盒 颤音琴Crotales 响板Glockenspiel 钟琴Xylophone 木琴6 Suspended Cymbals (悬浮 钗)吊钗6 Cymbal pairs 对钗9Band Cymbal 乐队钗5 ft. Gong 锣4 ft. Gong 锣2 Normal Gongs 常规 锣Bell Tree 钟架Mark Tree 管铃Orchestral Chimes 乐队钟琴Triangle 三角铁Lots of toys 玩具