1、1proactive fiscal policy（积极的财政政策）moderately loose monetary policy 适度宽松的货币政策stimulus package 经济刺激政策 evitalization scheme for 10 major industries 十大产业振兴规划 risk control 风险控制 macro-regulation 宏观调控 人民币“跨境结算” cross-border settlement 加大货币发行量 quantitative easing fixed-asset investment 固定资产投资 unsalable produ
2、cts 积压产品 Unmarketable、purselling 等词也可以用来表示“滞销” each link in distribution 每个流通环节 buying spree 收购潮 heavy loss 巨大损失 oversupply of vegetables 蔬菜供应量加大 战略性支柱产业 strategic pillar industrypillar industry（支柱产业）leading industry 主导产业 basic industry 基础产业 产业结构调整 industrial restructuring产业生态系统 industry eco-systeme
3、merging market 新兴市场 emerging technology 新兴技术 Emerging industry 新兴工业 renminbi clearing bank 人民币清算行 Clearing bank 清算银行 offshore yuan center 人民币离岸中心 QFII 全称为 Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors是“合格的境外机构投资者” 的简称QE 全称为 Quantitative Easing是“量化宽松货币政策”的简称反补贴税 countervailing dutiesone-off consumption 就
4、是指“一次性消费” one-off payment 一次性付款 purchasing on a sudden impulse 冲动购买/即兴购买 industry insider 业内人士luxury goods buyers 奢侈品买家 potential consumers 潜在消费者恐慌购买 panic buying强迫购物 forced shopping消费热潮 spending spree gold bug 黄金投资者金本位”就是 gold standard strong momentum 强劲势头 2middle income trap 就是指“ 中等收入陷阱” wide inco
5、me inequality 收入差距增大 high environmental costs 较高的环境代价 inadequate domestic spending 国内消费不足 sustainable pattern 可持续发展模式dollar dominance 美元的主导地位 micro-credit company 就是“ 小额贷款公司” private capital 民间资本 financial market 金融市场 credit market 信贷市场 red chip 就是“红筹股 ” junk bond 垃圾股 bank run 就是“银行挤兑” liquidity cru
6、nch 资金紧缩 demand for withdrawals 取款需求 credit order 信用秩序 bank panic 银行恐慌systemic banking crisis 系统性银行危机 从而引起 economic recession 经济衰退 migrant buyers 就是指“外地购房者Property-purchasing limitations 就是“ 限购” second- and third-tier cities 二、三线城市 first-tier cities 一线城市 blueprint homes 或 blueprint housing 就是“图纸房” s
7、imple blueprints of the project 简单的户型图 capital in the presale 预售款 forward-delivery housing 期房 advance fees 预付款 direct-sale store 就是指“直营店factory shop 厂家直销店 chain store 连锁店 flagship store 旗舰店 franchised store 特许经营店 pro shop 专业店 exclusive shop 专卖店 outlet store 工厂店 outstanding external debt 未偿付外债，即“外债余额
8、external debt 即“外债” short term external debt 短期外债 trade credit 贸易信贷 trade finance 贸易融资 dark pool 就是“暗池交易” angel investment 天使投资 alternative trading systems 替代交易系统 institutional investor 机构投资者 3off-market liquidity 场外资金 consolidated tape 证券买卖汇总记录带 over-the-counter transactions 场外交易 fall on debut 新股破发
9、initial offer price 发行价 IPO（Initial Public Offering，首次公开募股) would-be buyers/drivers 潜在购车者 self-owned brand 自主品牌 intellectual property 知识产权 brand awareness 品牌意识 brand effect 品牌效应 brand familiarity 品牌知名度 product placement 植入式广告price-rigging 操纵价格 monopoly profit 垄断利润 anti-competition behavior 反竞争行为 spe
10、culation and hoarding 囤积居奇price collusion 合谋定价 digital film 数字电影circular-screen movie 环幕电影idle land 闲置土地idle money 闲散资金，游资 vacant property 闲置地产 land hoarding 囤地 institutional financing 机构融资 microcredit programs 小额信贷项目 recoverable garbage 可回收垃圾 e-waste 就是“电子垃圾”或“ 电子废弃物” brand copycats 山寨trademark inf
11、ringement 商标侵权行为quality goods 正品 business class 就是“ 商务舱”economy class / tourist class（经济舱first class 头等舱 high-end travelers 高端乘客 premium economy class 豪华经济舱 tablet PC 就是平板电脑 touch screen 触摸屏 Netbook 上网本 family-run management 就是指“家族式管理private enterprises 民营企业 core family 核心家庭retaliatory price rebound
12、 就是“报复性反弹” retaliatory duty/tariff 报复性关税4low-rent housing 廉租房affordable housing 经济适用房social security housing 社会保障房interest rate hike cycle 就是指“加息周期” imported inflation 输入型通胀property bubble 资产泡沫speculative demands 投机性需求inflation fear 通胀恐慌local government-backed investment units 地方融资平台inflation expect
13、ations 通胀预期hard landing 指“硬着陆soft landing 软着陆cooling measures in the property market 房地产市场降温措施higher down payment requirements for first-time buyers 提高首次购房者的首付比例nationwide suspension of loan lending for third home purchases 全面叫停第三套房贷International Comparison Program 国际比较项目，简称 ICP purchasing power par
14、ity 就是“购买力平价” ，简写为 PPP低通货膨胀 low inflation急剧通货膨胀 galloping inflation恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation需求拉动通胀 demand-pull inflation成本推动通胀 cost-push inflation固有型通货膨胀 built-in inflationtrade imbalance 就是“ 贸易失衡” trade surplus（贸易顺差）trade deficit（贸易逆差）trade balance 贸易差额global economic imbalances（全球经济失衡currency policies
15、（货币政策）trade protectionism（贸易保护主义）financial regulatory reform（金融监管改革）global settlement currency 就是“国际结算货币”invoicing currency（计价货币）freely convertible currency（可自由兑换货币）hard currency（硬货币weak currency（软货币）speculative demands 就是指“投机性需求” rigid demand（刚性需求）elastic demand（弹性需求）abnormal demand（反常需求、异常需求）specu
16、lation and profiteering（投机倒把）pricing regime 定价机制household wealth 就是指“家庭财富” household debt（家庭负债5property-for-residency scheme（购房移民计划）Capital Investment Entrant Scheme（资本投资者入境计划property bubble（地产泡沫）commercial residential houses（商品房）budget homes 廉价房rent-to-buy program（先租后买项目）wage formation mechanism 指的
17、是 “工资形成机制” low-end labor market 即“低端劳动力市场” migrant worker（农民工）labor shortage（用工荒）time-honored brand 老字号net bargainer 就是指“ 网络议价师factory prices（出厂价）bargain basement（减价商品部）bargain hunter（减价品搜寻者，专买便宜货的人）bargain book（特价图书，廉价图书）net capital 的意思是 “净资本” working/circulating capital（流动资金）fixed capital（固定资本）hum
18、an capital（人力资本）physical capital（物质资本）trade rows 就是“ 贸易纠纷” anti-dumping duties（反倾销税）anti-subsidies investigation（反补贴调查）special protectionist tariffs（特保关税）export control（出口管制）super online banking system“超级网银interbank transfers（跨行转账interbank balance inquiries（跨行余额查询）home banking（家居银行）local government-
19、backed investment units 就是我们说的“地方融资平台financing vehicles（融资工具）MTN（medium term note，中期票据corporate bonds（企业债券） carbon exchange centers 就是指“碳交易中心carbon emissions（碳排放energy consumption（能耗）administrative measures（行政措施market-based means（市场手段）housing vacancy rate 就是指“ 住房空置率investors-owners（投资业主）field testin
20、g（现场测试house inspector 就是“ 验房师” standards regulated by the government（政府制定的标准6tail-raising factor 就是指“翘尾因素”，也称为 carryover effects（滞后影响）PMI，purchase management index（采购经理人指数）PPI， producer price index（工业品出场价格指数）luxury goods market（奢侈品市场）stress test 指的是“ 压力测试” stress tolerance（抗压能力）hi-tech export contro
21、l（高科技出口管制one-off revaluation 就是“一次性重估调整” service outsourcing industry 就是“服务外包行业” 信息技术外包服务”（Information Technology Outsourcing，简称 ITO）业务流程外包服务”（Business Process Outsourcing，简称 BPO）dual-currency card 就是指“双币卡”third-party payment platform（第三方支付平台）POS point of sales 销售点终端机counting fee 就是指“点钞费payment /cle
22、aring system（支付体系）Non-cash payment instruments（非现金支付工具debit card（借记卡）credit card（信用卡）private investment 就是指“民间投资”Monopoly industry 垄断行业refugee money（外逃资本）hoarding and profiteering 囤积居奇 business misconduct（商业不正当行为）tiered pricing for electricity（阶梯电价）save energy and cut emissions（节能减排）high energy-cons
23、uming industry（高耗能产业）auto replacement（汽车以旧换新）energy efficient products（节能产品congestion fee 就是指“交通拥堵费” 单双号限行：odd-and-even license plate rule错时上下班：staggered rush hour plan公交专用车道：bus lane快速公交专用车道: Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) vehicle and vessel tax 就是“ 车船使用税tax refund（退税，税收返还）individual income tax（个人所得税value
24、-added tax（增值税mobile payment 就是指“ 移动支付 ”illegal business dealing（非法经营）insider trading（内幕交易）corporate bribery（单位行贿）回扣（kickback ）手续费（commission fee）7contract violation 就是指“ 合同违约”back pay（拖欠薪水）labor arbitration（劳动仲裁）liquidated damages（违约金）late payment（逾期付款）incomplete/unfinished building（烂尾楼）non-owner-o
25、ccupier 非自住业主price difference（差价）seckilling “秒杀” central enterprise 就是“ 中央企业” ，简称“央企”merger（兼并）、consolidation（合并）和 regrouping（重组）social security tax 就是指“ 社会保障税 ” social security fee（社会保险费）social security fund（社保基金）windfall tax（暴利税）inheritance tax（遗产税）financial services park “金融服务区business park（工商业园区
26、）high-tech park（高新技术园区）demonstration park（示范园区）residential land 就是“ 居住用地 ” well-being issue（民生问题）houses with limited property rights（小产权房）dodgy service center 冒牌服务中心guarantee period 保修期正规服务中心 genuine service center正式服务中心 official service center 授权服务中心 authorized service center revaluation of the ren
27、minbi（对人民币汇率重新评估）rate fine-tuning（汇率微调currency appreciation（货币升值）appreciate sharply（升值过猛）huge job losses（大量就业岗位消失）second board（创业板）free sightseeing e-coupon 就是指“ 免费景区电子门票” malfeasant/unfair competition（不正当竞争）warrantee period（保质期）business misconduct “商业不正当行为one-stop service（一站式服务）economic development
28、 model “经济发展模式industrial restructuring（产业结构调整）on-site recruiting “现场招聘”asset bubble “资产泡沫bubble economy（泡沫经济）8stock market bubble（股市泡沫abor shortage “劳动力短缺labor surplus/redundance（劳动力过剩surplus rural workers（农村剩余劳动力）left-behind children 留守儿童labor intensive industry 劳动密集型产业knowledge intensive（知识密集型tech
29、nology-intensive（技术密集型discount rate “贴现率”courier firm “快递公司” 房地产市场 real estate market/property market房地产市场过热 overheated property sector房价 property price/housing price普通购房者 private homebuyer房产中介 real estate agent首付 down payment分期付款 payment by installment月供 monthly installment payment廉租房 low-rent hous
30、ing经济适用房 affordable housing闲置地产 vacant property现房 complete apartment期房 forward delivery housing商品房 commercial residential building政策性住房 policy-related house按揭购房 buy a house on mortgage二手房 second-hand house物业税 property tax购房契税 property deed tax印花税 property stamp duty囤地 land reserves楼层建筑面积 floor space
31、塔楼 tower building一期/二期 first/second stage板楼 slab-type apartment building容积率 capacity rate停车位 parking space住房公积金贷款 housing provident fund/ housing accumulation fund房产证 property ownership certificate炒房者 real estate speculator观望态度 wait-and-watch attitude房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate增值地价 added-value fees投机
32、性房产交易 speculative property transactions9房地产泡沫 property bubble商业地产 commercial property住宅地产 residential property售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）leaseback土地使用证 land use certificate商住综合楼 commercial/residential complex地段等级 ocation classification重点开发区 key zones for development旧区改造 reconstruction of old area折旧费 depreciatio
33、n allowances维修费 allowances for repairs and maintenance抵押贷款欠额 unpaid mortgage balance便利设施 amenities分租合住的经济公寓 tenement社区 community钉子户 nail household描述经济危机的词汇：经济危机 economic crisis/ financial crisis/ financial turmoil/financial meltdown经济不景气 recession/ bleeding economy/ depression/sluggish economy萧条期 sl
34、ump失业 lose ones job/ be unemployed/ be redundant失业加剧 job losses mount/ unemployment climb实现 transparency in transactions（交易透明）authorized suppliers（得到授权的供应商）CPO（Chief-Procurement-Officer）“首席采购官，采购总监” cost-benefit analysis/cost-utility analysis（成本效益分析stock index futures 就是指“ 股指期货 ”Financial futures 金融
35、期货：futures exchange 外汇期货、interest rate futures 利率期货initial margins 初始保证、financial derivative 金融衍生品 risk shifting 风险转移financial derivative 金融衍生品future transaction 期货交易outbound investment 就是“境外投资”或“对外投资” foreign investment 就是“ 外资land conveyance fees（土地出让金）land revenues（土地收益）bilateral trade 就是“ 双边贸易mul
36、tilateral trade（多边贸易）compensation trade（补偿贸易leasing trade（租赁贸易credit expansion 就是“信用扩张”credit contraction（信用紧缩）malicious overdraft（恶意透支）10credit investigation system（征信制度）year-end promotion“年末促销”durable goods 就是“耐用品vacant property“闲置地产moveable property 动产hidden income 隐性收入regular income 常规收入“隐性成本” i
37、mplicit cost隐性失业”是 recessive unemployment differential pricing “差别计价unit pricing（单位价格）overdraft limit（透支额度）debit card（借记卡）test screening 就是“试映trial operation 试运行、试车trial and error（反复试验）float (send up) a trial balloon（试探舆论field trial（现场试验preferred workplace 就是“理想雇主incremental cost 就是指“边际成本”marginal c
38、ost genetically modified organism 简称 GMO，转基因生物sublet house 就是指“ 转租房屋”migrant population（流动人口letting market（租赁市场）debt standstill“暂停偿债”rate fine-tuning “汇率微调ground-source heat “地热” circular economy 循环经济non-residential electricity “非居民用电”energy conservation awareness（节能意识）resource efficient and environ
39、ment-friendly society（能源节约和环境友好型社会）pre-order 就是“ 预购Sino-US trade tie（中美贸易关系）FDI（foreign direct investment，外国直接投资foreign-invested companies（外资公司）factory-gate price “出厂价格” purchase price（进货价格）preferential price（优惠价）market price（市场价）wireless local area network（WLAN，无线局域网）free in-flight Wi-Fi service（免费机舱无线上网）rat trading 就是指“ 老鼠仓light rail train“轻轨列车 ” ordinary passenger train（普通客运列车）
