1、1Paper 1Text arather than (要)而不, 与其倒不如Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium.They thus increased their annual grain production rather than diminished it.他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。宁可, 宁愿Rather than being punished, he should be rewarded.他该受奖励而不应该受惩罚。Rather than travel by air, Id
2、 prefer to travel a week on a big liner.我宁愿乘大船走一个星期, 也不愿意乘飞机旅行。2other than 除了Does anybody other than yourself know this?除你本人之外还有别人知道这事吗?She has no close friends other than him.除了他以外她没有好朋友。You cant get there other than by boat.除了坐船, 你无法去那里。绝不是He can hardly be other than annoyed about it.他当然只会对此感到烦恼。r
3、eminiscence ,reminsns 旧事, 回忆All of us were deeply absorbed in happy reminiscences.我们都深深地沉浸在幸福的回忆中。He continued with reminiscences of the war.3他继续讲着有关战争的旧事。The old ladys reminiscences were a continual delight to Constance.这位老太太对往事的回忆为康斯坦丝带来了无穷的快乐。randomrndm 任意的; 无计划的trivialtrivil 琐碎的, 没有价值的preservepr
4、iz:v 维持market-oriented economyexamination-oriented educationorientation,:rientein 方向, 目标The winding trail caused the hikers to lose their orientation.蜿蜒的小径使徒步旅行者迷失了方向。reminder 提醒者物, 令人回忆的东西, 纪4念品integrateintireit 使结合成为整体The committee can integrate the different plans.委员会能够把几个计划合而为一。Immigrants are in
5、tegrated into the community.移民与该地区的居民融为一体。Reckon on 非正 指望, 信赖依靠You can always reckon on Jim; hell never fail you.你总是可以相信吉姆, 他绝不会辜负你。Count on 依赖, 依靠If theres anything I can do, count on me.如果有我能做的事, 找我好了。They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy.5他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。Reflect on 仔细想;
6、回忆 回想， 反思I often reflect on my schooldays.我经常回忆起我上学的日子。Conceive of 想象, 设想I can not conceive of such cruelty as to take a child away from its mother.我真不能想象, 竟有把孩子从他母亲手里夺走这种残酷行为。I can hardly conceive of your doing such a thing.我很难想象你会做出这种事情。Its difficult to conceive of traveling to the moon.难以想象到月球旅行会
7、是什么样子。Life cycle 生活周期Draw to a close 渐近结束6Keep to(使)遵守坚持 You must keep to the rules even if you think theyre unfair.尽管你认为这些规则不公正, 但也得遵守。They kept to the custom to hold their wedding.他们按当地风俗举行婚礼。Incline to (使)具有倾向Neither side in the dispute inclined to compromise.争执中的双方谁也不肯妥协。Tend to 朝某方向The wind is
8、tending to the south.风势转为南。impending 即将发生的;迫在眉睫的We were well aware of impending disaster.我们清楚地意识到即将来临的灾难。7Notorious nut:ris 臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的Indecent (量或质上)不合情理的, 不合适的Life span 寿命Obscure bskju 不出名的; 不重要的 费解的; 模糊不清的desperatedesprit 铤而走险的 , 孤注一掷的fibrefaib (动植物的) 纤维The muscle fibre of this animal is disease
9、d.这个动物的肌肉纤维产生了病变。intersectionintsekn 交叉点, 十字路口The car stopped at a street intersection.这辆车停在十字路口。8toll(为报死亡时刻、噩耗等)鸣钟; 鸣钟召唤(人等 )collection agency 为其他公司代收欠款的公司egocentric ,i:gsentrk 自我中心的,自私自利的an egocentric person 自私自利的人exhibitionistic 表现狂癖;风头主义borderline 分界线,国界线psychopathic,saikupik 精神病的,精神错乱的,要发疯似的su
10、spicionscreen out 筛选出overly 过度地He is overly worried about his health;his 9doctor said he is very healthy.他对自己的身体过度担忧, 而医生说他很健康。validity 正当 ;正确;确实I would question the validity of that assumption.我会质疑那个假设的正当性。Bear out 证明, 证实He will bear me out in what I advance.他会证实我提出的情况。The prisoners story was borne
11、 out by his wife.囚犯的陈述被他的妻子证实了。thesis 论题, 命题, 论点He argued his thesis well.他为他的论点进行了有力的辩论。amicabilitymkbiliti 友善,亲善10menacemens威胁, 胁迫, 危险He spoke with menace.他带着威胁的口气讲话。The big hole outside the house is a menace to childrens safety.房子外面的大窟窿对孩子们的安全是个威胁。7 月 17Text 2pushy pui 有进取心的pushy parentsbetter off. 比较富裕Compare with those who is suffering,we are better off. 跟那些受苦的人相比，我们过得很好了。Wouldnt you be better off with a T-shirt? 你穿 T 恤衫不是更好吗？
