1、abandon give up 放弃accidentally by chance by accident 偶然account for explain 解释accumulate gather collect 积聚， 积累adequate competent qualified 胜任的adequate enough plenty of - sufficient 充足的adequate enoughsufficient 充足的admit acknowledge 承认affect influence impact 影响allow permit 允许annoying irritating 讨厌的， 令人
2、生气的appeal to - tempt attract fascinate (A 级) 吸引appealing attractive -fascinating 吸引人的area field 领域area region 区域arrive at reach get to 到达as a result in consequence 结果assign distribute 分配assignment task 任务assume suppose 假定at stake - in danger 处于危险之中be anxious to do - be eager to do- be keen to .渴望be
3、characteristic of be typical of 是.所特有的be exhausted （be） tired （be） worn out 疲惫beautiful pretty attractive lovely - handsome 美丽的behavior conduct 行为believable convincing - credible 可信的boring dull - uninteresting 令人厌烦的branch division 部门call for ask require request - demand insist on 要求call off cancel 取
4、消call sb. up telephone sb. 给某人打电话cater for meet satisfy 满足cause bring about lead to result in 导致cause bring about 造成certain some 某一个的certain sure positive doubtless 确定的change alter vary 改变， 变化characteristic feature 特征clever intelligent wise bright 聪明的close intimate - near 亲密的come across run into mee
5、t 遇到company firm concern corporation enterprise 公司competent capable able 有能力的complete finish accomplish - fulfill 完成component ingredient element 成分concise brief - short 简明的conference meeting 会议constantly continuously endlessly 不断地contented satisfactory satisfied 满意的convert change 转变，兑换crazy mad 疯狂的c
6、riticize - blame 批评dark black 黑色的darken blacken 使变黑deadly killing fatal 致命的deal with cope with handle 应付， 处理decide determine make up ones mind 决定, 下决心delighted joyful happyglad - pleased 高兴的depend on rely on be dependent on 依靠destroy ruin 毁灭difficult hard tough 困难的diligent hardworking 勤劳的， 刻苦的dim fa
7、int vague 模糊的， 暗淡的dim faint 模糊的diploma certificate 证书discuss debate talk over 讨论discussion debate 讨论distant remote 遥远的effect realize 实现elementary basic primary fundamental 基本的employ hire 雇佣employ use 使用, 利用employ - hire 雇佣employment work job 工作empty vacant bare 空的encourage inspire push 鼓励， 激励end fin
8、ish stop cease - come to an endterminated (A 级)停止ensure make sure make certain 确保entitled qualified 有资格的error mistake 错误evere serious - bad 严重的examination test 测试， 考试examine check up 检查， 核对exhibit show 展示explore investigate 调查extract take out 拔出facilitate (A 级) help assist 有助于fair just 公正的famous not
9、ed distinguished celebrated 著名的final last 最后的finally at last in the end eventually ultimately (A 级) 最终的fire dismiss send away 解雇 fit healthy 健康的follow understand - grasp 理解foolish stupid - dull 愚蠢的for good forever 永远forbid - ban 禁止gain put on 增加gaze at look at stare at 凝视，注视 get ready for get prepar
10、ed for 为做好准备get up arise 起床grasp catch hold of 抓住harm damage 损害harmful damaging - bad 有害的hate dislike be tired of be sick of 讨厌， 不喜欢hurt injure 伤害immediately right away at once 立刻important essential crucial 重要的increase add to enhance 增加instruct teach 教授（课程）involve include 包括lawful legal 合法的link conn
11、ect 连接look after take care of care for 照顾look for seek for 寻找look forward to expect 盼望, 期待look up to respect 尊敬lose miss 丢失maintain hold think 认为manufacture make produce turn out 制造， 生产massive extensive a mass of - plentiful 大量的mild gentle 温柔的， 温和的mostly mainly for the most part 主要地no longer no more
12、 不再normal common usual average 通常的notion concept idea 概念now and then - occasionally 偶尔numerous a number of a lot of abundant (B 级) plentiful 大量的, 丰富的observe - stick to 遵守obtain get gain 得到obvious evident clear distinct 明显的offer give 给与on purpose intentionally 故意地 on the verge of - close to 接近于, 濒临于o
13、rder direct 命令original creative 创造性的original initial 最初的out of question doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question impossible unlikely 不可能的participate in take part in join in be involved in 参加particularly especially 尤其， 特别pattern mode 模式， 式样phase stage 阶段physician doctor 医生pleasing satisfactory 令人满意的polite
14、respectful 有礼貌的politeness good manners 礼貌practically almost 几乎precise accurate exact 精确的pressing urgent 紧迫的pretty very rather fairly 相当地 previous former 以前的principal chief - leading- main 主要的， 首要的prior to before 在之前private personal 私人的problem issue 问题proper appropriate 适当的propose suggest advise - re
15、commend 建议protect preserve 保护provide supply furnish 提供purchase buy 购买put off postpone delay 推迟put up build construct 建造put up lift raise 举起quickly fast 很快地quit give up abandon 放弃raise increase 增加rarely hardly seldom 很少， 几乎不ready prepared 有准备的ready willing 乐意的realize - know be aware of be conscious o
16、f 意识到reason cause - motive (B 级)原因recently lately 最近reduce cut down on 减少regardless of despite in spite of 不管， 不顾regret sorry 遗憾的reject refuse decline turn down 拒绝relieve - lessen 减轻，减少remarkable exceptional extraordinary great marvelous striking special unusual 显著的remedy cure treat 治疗remember memor
17、ize 记住remove get off 脱下repair fix 修理rescue save 拯救rest break 休息result consequence effect - outcome 结果safe secure 安全的scare frighten 使害怕seem appear 看起来sensible wise 明智的severe hard - tough 艰苦的severe strict 严厉的sharp acute severe 剧烈的（疼痛）shine polish 擦亮show indicate 表明slight a little 轻微的solve settle 解决（问题
18、）sometimes from time to time at times 有时spare time free time 空闲时间speed rate 速度 speed up step up pick up 加速start begin 开始state declare announce 宣布，声明stay remain 保持（用作半系动词）steady stable 稳定的strange odd 奇怪的subject topic 话题suitable fit 适合的surprised astonished shocked 感到吃惊的surprising astonishing shocking
19、令人吃惊的sympathize feel sorry 感到同情take into consideration take into account 把考虑在内terrible - awful 可怕的think guess believe 认为though although 尽管tolerate bear stand put up with endure 忍受try attempt 努力unbelievable incredible 难以置信的unique particular 独特的unite combine join 联合， 合并usually normally 通常地vanish disappear 消失view opinion viewpoint standpoint point of view notion idea 观点, 见解wish hope 希望write down put down 写下
