1、1No. 5 Tenses (2)一现在完成进行时：1. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的延续性用法没有明显的区别，表示动作开始于过去并一直继续在进行。常与 for, since 等表示一段时间的状语连用，有时也用包括现在在内的段时间状语（如 all day/week/year, these weeks/years, the whole morning） 。The boys have been watching television since seven oclock. 孩子们从七点起就一直在看电视。I have been reading this book for 2 weeks, but I
2、 havent finished it yet. 这本书我已经看了两周，但还没有看完。2. 表示过去到现在一直重复发生的动作：I have been telling you many times that you must be more careful with your work. 我讲过多少遍了，你对自己的工作一定要更加小心。二过去完成进行时：表示过去某时以前就一直在进行的动作。它与现在完成进行时相似，但只是适用于过去的场合。如：She asked me what I had been doing these years.她问我这2些年一直在干什么。When I got to the m
3、eeting, he had already been speaking for half an hour. 当我到达会场时，他已经讲了半个小时了。三将来完成进行时：表示一个持续至将来某一时间的动作。如：I shall have been teaching in this university for twenty years by the end of the term.到学期末我就在这所大学执教 20 年了。四将来进行时：表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作，其用法与一般将来时没有 太大区别，故较少用到。What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个
4、时候你会干什么？五将来完成时：1表示在将来某时之前，一个动作将要发生并完成，句中常有 by 和 by the time (that)引导的时间状语。By the end of the century China will have become a strong 3and prosperous country.到本世纪末，中国将成为一个繁荣富强的国家。2这个时态还可以表示可能性或推测，其作用相当于“must+ have V-ed2”结构。 如：Its five oclock. They will have arrived home by now. 现在是五点钟，这时他们也应该到家了吧。六过去将
5、来进行时，过去将来完成时及过去将来完成进行时轻少用到，故略去不讲。Exercises:1. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896, _ every 4 years so far, except during the two world wars.A. are held B. were heal C. had been held D. have been held2. She _ several wallets _ by pickpockets this year.A. has, lost B. had, lost C. ha
6、s, stolen D. has had, stolen3. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.4a. would be b. has been C. had been D. would have been4. It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time, well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leaked B
7、. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking5. What happened? - We _ for an hour when the bus finally came.A. waited B. have waited C. have been waiting D. had been waiting 6.The patient _ of a pain in his stomach since noon.A. complained B. has been complaining C. had complained D. is complained7. Un
8、til then, his family _ from him for six months.A. didnt hear B. hasnt been hearing C. hadnt heard D. hasnt heard 8. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long.A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read9. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands tha
9、t his followers _ for.A. be demonstrating B. demonstrate C. had been demonstrating D. have demonstrated10. We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had11. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on h
10、is clothes, _ from the sort of candles used only in churches.A. had come B. coming C. tidying D. that came12. I _ to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.A. mean B. have meant C. meant D. had meant13. I was hungry. I _ nothing all day.A. had eaten B. ate C. had been eating D. have eaten14. W
11、e _ that we would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to look difficult.A. have hoped B. had hoped C. would hope D. should hope15. It is the third time that I _ this problem for you.A. explain B. explained C. have explained D. will explain16. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.
12、 It is one of the ugliest faces I _. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have ever seen17. Last Sunday, we _ for a picnic, but it rained.A. will B. are to C. were going to D. shall18. My train arrives in New York at 8:00 tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.A. would B. will have lef
13、t C. has left D. had left19. I felt that something terrible _.A. will happen B. happens C. has happened D. was about to happen20. That was the first time the old lady _ her sad story to others.A. was telling B. had told C. tell D. told21. In 1997, she was the largest ship that _.5A. had ever been bu
14、ilt B. has ever built C. has ever been built D. was ever built22. Its reported that by the end of this month, the output of the machines _ by about 10%.A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising23. On her next anniversary, she _ married for 25 years.A. will have had B. will
15、 have been C. has been D. is being24. We hope the film _ when we reach the cinema.A. will not start B. will not be starting C. didnt start D. will not have started25. The patient _ nothing but apple juice for the whole of next week.A. will have been having B. will have had C. will be having C. will
16、be had26. She used to have breakfast at 9:00 when she lived alone. But nowadays she _ it at 10:00.A. is having B. has C. is used to have D. used to have27. Kathy told me she _ the club 3 years ago.A. joined B. had been joined C. had joined D. was joining28. She _ English for 10 years by the time she
17、 takes the CET 4 in 2004.A. studied B. had studied C. will have been studying D. had been studying 29. His application for position with the company _ next Tuesday.A. has been discussed B. will discuss C. is discussed D. will be discussed30. That work is needed by next week. So make sure _ to the de
18、adline.A. for keeping B. youll keep C. keeping D. you keep31. She is the last person I _. Her rudeness is beyond endurance.A. have seen B. saw C. am going to see D. will see32. My brother has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. came B. will come C. was coming D. had been coming33.
19、 The boy even wont have his lunch before he _ his homework.A. finished B. had finished C. finishes D. will finish34. Before Jimmy could explain, Rose _ up.A. was hung B. had hanged C. had hung D. hung35. The plane _ over the landing field for 20 minutes when the pilot was told that he should use the
20、 Eastside Field.A. had been circling B. are circling C. was circling D. has been circling36. He was _ when I walked into the room.A. ready for leaving B. about to leave C. in the point of leaving D. most ready to leave37. You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _ undrinkable by now.
21、A. become B. had become C. has become D. became38. We _ paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.A. had thought of B. have thought of C. were thinking of D. thought of39. How much longer _ this dictionary?A. will you be needing B. will you have needed C. have you needed D. y
22、ou are needing40. He _ on this essay for 10 minutes, but he _ only about sixty words.A. will have worked, has written B. worked, has written C. has been working, has written D. will be working, wrote41. I dont think hell be upset, but Ill see him in case _.A. he would B. he does C. he is D. hell42.
23、Her husband and her oldest son had been killed _.A. many years before B. many years since C. many years ago D. many years from now643. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done.A. left B. leave C. will leave D. leaving44. I had hoped Mr. Smith _ me an ea
24、rly reply.A. would give B. give C. to give D. giving45. By the time I got downstairs, the telephone _.A. stopped ringing B. would have stopped ringing C. had stopped ringing D. stopped to ring46. No one _ this building without the permission of the police.A. is leaving B. will be leaving C. is to leave D. has left
