1、M1U1Experience(n/v) 经验;精力experience in 有的经验an experienced teacher 一个有经验的老师experiential(adj)experiencer(n )Attend(v) 出席;照料;陪伴attend a meeting 出席一个会议attend on 照料attend by 伴着attend school 上学attend to 照料;陪伴;护理;处理attendance(n)attendance at 出席attendant(adj)attendee/attender(n)Respect(v/n) 尊敬respect onesel
2、f 自重in respect of 关于;涉及respect for 尊重win the respect of 赢得尊重in many respects 在许多方面in one respect 在某一个点上without respect to 不论;不顾show respect for 对表示尊重pay respect to 关心;致敬respectable(adj ) 令人尊敬的respectfuf(adj) 恭敬的Devote(v) 致力于;奉献devoteto(doing) 奉献devote oneself to 投身于devoted(adj )be devoted to(doing)d
3、evotion(n)respect his devotion to doing 尊重他在的贡献Prepare(v) 准备be/get prepared for 有所准备prepare for/against/to do 为做准备prepare oneself 为自己做好准备prepare medicine 配药preparation(n)in preparation for 为做准备make preparation forprepared(adj)Inform( v) 通知;告诉inform against 检举;告发 inform of 通知;报告 inform about 告发;通知;告诉
4、 information(n)Develop(v) 开发;进步;成长develop into 发展成为 develop from 成长于;从发展出来develop a habit 养成习惯develop new software 研发新软件develop film 冲洗胶卷development(n)Approve(v) 批准;赞成approve of 赞成approval(n)approved(n)Require(v) 需求;要求;命令require to dorequirement(n)requirement for 需要 Select(v) 挑选;选拔select as 挑选为selec
5、t to do 挑选某人去做selection(n)make a selection 做出选择selective(adj)Come(v)come true 实现,成真;成为现实 come from 来自;出生于 come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行 come out 出现;出版;结果是 come into 进入;得到 come on 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生 come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出 come in 进来;到达;流行起来 come here 来这里 come up with 提出;想出;赶上 come with 与一起供给;伴随发生;从
6、开始 come down 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势 come near 走进;险些;可与相比(多用于否定句) come for 为某种目的而来取;向冲来;对进行袭击 come together 集合 come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住 come across 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;口 给人印象 come to school 上学 come out of 由.产生;从.出来M1U2Leave(v) 离开;留下;遗忘;委托leave sth to/with sb 托付给leave sb/sth doing 使处于状态leave sth/sb done/adj/adv
7、使处于状态leave for 动身去 leave a message 留言,留口信 leave behind 留下;遗留;超过 leave home 离开家 leave aside 咯吱;不考虑leave on 留住 leave out 遗漏,省去;不考虑leave alone 不打扰leave off 离开Explain(v) 说明;解释explain oneself 为自己辩解;说明自己意图 explain away 通过解释消除 explain to 向 解释explainable(adj)explanation(n)in explanation of 解释Fobid(v) 禁止;妨碍;
8、阻止forbid sb from doing 禁止做forbid doing 禁止做forbid to do 禁止做forbid sb sth 禁止forbiddenness(n)Upset(adj/v ) 使烦乱;心烦的be upset about/over/that 感到难过upset to do 感到失望的做get upset 伤心;感到不安upset sb 使难过upsetting(adj) 令人难过的Deserve(v) (不用于进行时)应受;应得deserve to do 应该deserve to be done/doing 应该(被动)deserve of 应受到deserved
9、(adj)deserving(adj)Insist(v) 坚持insist on/upon 坚持要求insist sb should do 坚持insistent(adj)insistence(n)Surprise(v/n) 惊讶;突袭by surprise 出其不意in surprise 惊奇的take by surprise 使吃惊;突袭to sbs surprise/to the surprise of sb 使某人吃惊的是surprise attack 突袭surprised(adj)be surprised at/to do/that 对 惊讶surprising(adj)Desir
10、e(n/v) (不用于进行时)欲望;要求;渴望desire(sb ) to do 渴望做desire for 渴望desire that should do 渴望carry out ones desire 实现某人愿望have a strong desire to do 迫切的想做某事against ones desire 违背某人意愿desire has no rest 欲望无止境desired(adj)Suppose(v) 猜想 ;认为be supposed to do 应该做supposable(adj)supposition(n)supposal(n)Gogo home 回家 go u
11、p 增长;上升;被兴建起来 go on 继续;过去;继续下去;发生 go wrong 出毛病;弄错;发生故障 go in 参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进 go well 进展顺利 on the go 忙个不停,四处奔走 go by 经过;顺便走访;凭判断 have a go at 尝试go ahead 前进M1U3Ashamed(adj) 羞愧be ashamed to do 不好意思做be ashamed that 感到羞愧be ashamed of 羞愧于feel ashamed 感到羞愧shame( n)in shame 因为羞愧what a shame 多可惜shame on you
12、 你太无耻putto shame 使丢脸to sbs shame 令某人感到羞耻的是Concentrate(v) 集中;浓缩concentrate on/upon 集中精神于concentration(n)Damage(v/n) 损害;损毁damage from a flood/fire 水/火灾损失pay the damage 赔偿损失do damage to 损害Effect(n) 影响;作用;效果have effect on 对的作用side effects 副作用in effect 实际上;生效take effect 起作用effective(adj)affect(v)Contain(
13、v) 包含;控制contained(adj )containment(n)Count( v/n) 计数;计算;认为count on 指望;依靠count for 有价值count in 把计算在内count as 把看做countable(adj )countless(adj)counter(n)Regret(v/n) 后悔;遗憾;抱歉regret doing/to do 遗憾做了/没做to sbs regret 使某人遗憾的是regretful(adj)Prefer(v) 宁愿prefer to do 宁可做prefer doing 喜欢做prefer doing to doing 宁愿做p
14、refer to do rather than do 宁愿做prefer sb should do 希望preference(n)preference for 偏爱in order of preference 按优先顺序Worth( adj) 值worth doing 值得做of great worth 价值很高的worthy(adj)be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做worthwhile(adj)Suffer( v) 遭受;忍受suffer pain/defeat/heavy losses 遭受痛苦/失败/重大损失suffer from 忍受之苦su
15、ffer for 因遭受suffer through 熬过suffer hunger 挨饿suffering(n)sufferable(adj)sufferance(n)Timeat the same time 同时;然而 in time 及时;适时 all the time 始终,一直 for the first time 首次;第一次 every time 每次,每当 on time 按时,准时;按时付款 at a time 一次;每次;在某时 last time 上次;最后一次 for a long time 很长时间,很久 no time 无时;一会儿功夫 at that time 在
16、那时 from time to time 不时,有时 any time 随时,在任何时候 some time 在未来的某时, 一段时间;一些时间;经过若干时间M2U1Puzzle(v/n) 使困惑;谜puzzle out 弄清楚puzzle over 努力思考puzzle( adj)puzzling(adj )a puzzling question 一个令人疑惑的问题puzzlement(n )Occur(v) 发生;出现occur as 以形式出现occur for 出现在it occurs to sb that 发生occurrence(n)everyday occurrence 日常发生
17、的事occurrent(adj )Case(n) 情况;实例a case for books 书橱;书箱several cases of duck eggs 几箱鸭蛋in such/some cases 在这种情况下/ 有时an extreme case 一个极端的案例a serve case of food poisoning 严重的食物中毒病例in the case of 至于,在的情况下 in case of 万一;如果发生;假设 in this case 既然这样,假若这样 in any case 无论如何in that case 既然那样in no case 绝不Convince(v
18、) 说服;使确信convince sb of 使确信convince sb that 使信服convince sb to do 说服做convinced(adj)be convinced of 确信;认识到Search(v/n) 搜索;调查;探究search for 寻找in search of 搜寻search in 在中寻找search after 探索Due(adj/n) 到期的;应得的due for 应得到的due to 因为charge(v/n) 费用;承担;负载in charge of 负责free of charge 免费take charge of 掌控charge for 收
19、费in the charge of 在负责下on charge 在充电中charge sb with doing 由 负责chargeable(adj)Looklook at 看;考虑;着眼于 look for 寻找 look forward 期待;盼望 take a look 看一下 have a look 看一下,看一眼;看一看 look into 观察;窥视;浏览 look up 仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访 look after 照顾;关心;目送 look back 回顾;回头看 look in 看望;顺道访问 look on 观看,旁观;看待 look around 游览;到处察看;到处寻
20、找 look upon 看待;把 看作 look out 注意;面朝;照料 look down 俯视;向下看;用目光慑服某人look as 把看作 Showon show 展览着,在公开展出 show up 露面;露出;揭露 show in 领入;领人 show off 炫耀;卖弄 show around 带参观Runin the long run 长远;终究 run in 跑进;试车;顺便探访;拘留 run away 逃跑;失控 run on 继续,继续下去;连续不断;流逝;涉及 run out 用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向 on the run 在逃;奔波;跑着 run into 遭遇,陷
21、入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见 run for 竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请 run through 跑着穿过;浏览;刺;挥霍 run out of 用完 run off 逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛 Wayin this way 这样;用这种方法 by the way 顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中 on the way 在途中 in the way 妨碍;挡道 by way of 经由;当作 no way 决不;一点也不 all the way 一路上;自始至终 way of life 生活方式;行为准则 any way 无论如何 M2U2Arrange(v) 安排;整理arrange for 为做准备
22、arranged(adj)arrangement(n)make arrangements for 为安排Supply(n/v) 供给;补给in short supply 短缺supply with sth for sb 提供Scare(v) 惊吓;恐吓scare off/away 把吓跑scared(adj)be scared of 对 感到恐惧be scared to do 不敢做scary(adj)View(v/n) 观察;视野view as 把看做in view of 鉴于point of view 观点in my view 在我看来viewable(adj )viewer(n)Bury
23、(v) 埋葬bury in 埋葬在buried( adj)be buried in/bury oneself in 埋头于;专心致志于burial( n)Common(adj) 普通的;一般的in common with 和 一样have in common(with) 有共同之处Reach(v/n) 达到;延伸;范围reach a decision/conclusion 作出决定/ 得出结论within ones reach 够得着的;力所能及的reach out 伸出reach for 伸出手去拿reach an arrangement 达成协议out of reach 够不着reach
24、at 到达beyond reach 够不着reachable(adj)Tobe accustomed to doing 习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于be adjusted to 调整be admitted to 被录用be devoted to 献身于be equal to 胜任be exposed to 暴露于be familiar to 对熟悉be married to 和结婚be senior to 年长于add to 增加as to 关于belong to 属于do harm to 对有害hold on to 抓住;固守in regard to 关于look forwar
25、d to 渴望look up to 尊敬thanks to 多亏了turn to 转向M2U3Content(n/v) 内容;目录;满足content with 对感到满意contentment(n)contented(adj )Fortune(n/v) 给予财富;命运;运气make a fortune 发财cost a fortune 花大价钱good fortune 好运气fortunate(adj )fortunate in 有好运气Curious(adj ) 好奇的curious about 对好奇的curiosity(n)Require(见 M1U1)Discourage(v) 阻止
26、;使气馁discourage from 阻止courage(n)take courage 鼓起勇气lose courage 丧失勇气with courage 勇敢的encourage(ant)encourage to do 鼓励去做Apply(v) 申请;涂;敷;应用apply to do 申请apply to(for) 申请apply for 申请apply sth to 应用apply oneself 致力于applicative(adj)application(n)application for 申请Breathe(v) 呼吸breathe in 吸进breathe out 呼出brea
27、the deeply 深呼吸breath(n)take a deep breath 深呼吸out of breath 喘不过气catch/hold ones breath 屏息Disturb(v) 打扰;妨碍disturbing(adj)disturbed(adj)disturbance(n )Remain(v/n) 保持;遗留;残骸remain calm 保持冷静remain silent 保持沉默remain unchanged 保持不变remain to be done 有待做it remain to be seen 有待观察Inspire( v) 激发;鼓舞;产生灵感inspire s
28、b to do 鼓舞去做inspiration(n)inspiring(adj)Manage(v) 管理;经营;控制manage with 设法对付manage to do 设法完成manageable(adj )management( n)manager(n)Resultas a result of 由于result from 由于result in 导致Paypay off 还清;得到好结果;获得工资解雇;取得成功pay for 付款;偿还;赔偿;受到惩罚pack back 偿还;报答M3U1Confuse(v) 使混乱;使困惑confuse with 混淆confused(adj)bec
29、ome/get confused 困惑be confused with 和混淆confusing(adj)confusion(n)fall into confusion 陷入混乱mental confusion 精神混乱Observe(v) 观察;遵守observe on 评论observe sb doing/do 注意到某人做observe that 注意到observe the local customs 遵循当地习俗observable(adj)observant(adj)observation(n)observer(n)Glance( v) 一瞥;扫视glance at 扫一眼at f
30、irst glance 第一眼glance over/through 浏览Approach(v/n) 方法;途径;接近approach to doing 的途径approach with 以解决问题make approaches to 与打交道approachable(adj )Suit(v/n) 适合;相称;套装suit oneself 按自己的意愿做事a suit of 一套suit to 使适合suitable(adj)suitable for/to 适合于Contrary(adj/n) 相反的on the contrary 正相反 to the contrary 相反 quite th
31、e contrary 恰恰相反 ,正相反 to be contrary to 违背;与相反Likely(adj) 很可能的be likely to 有可能it is likely that 很可能like( v)look like 看起来像like to do 想要做feel like 想要Attach(v) 使依附;贴上attach to 把贴到上no conditions attached 无附加条件attach importance to 把看的重要be attached to 依恋attachable(adj)attachment(n)Sightat first sight 乍一看;初看之下 in sight 在即,在望;看得见;被看到 out of sight 看不见;在视野之外;在看不见的地方 in the sight of 在看来;从观点来看 lose ones sight 失明;失去视力 lose sight of 忽略;不再看见 at the sight of 一看见就 line of sight 视线;瞄准线 catch sight of 看到;瞥见 Set