1、国外生活必备的英文词汇餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸 巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果 盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bears paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer;
2、sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local
3、dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜pr
4、eserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐于日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘 马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled veget
5、ables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮
6、料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlo
7、rella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-crea
8、m 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果
9、fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜
10、broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜
11、carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋 头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric
12、木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy
13、 sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果 酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mi
14、nt 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered
15、 toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松 饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club stea
16、k 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉m
17、acaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼g
18、reen bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松 饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage
19、法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰
20、块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉
21、堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨中 西 餐 名A鹌鹑蛋鲍鱼 Abalone and quail eggs鹌鹑松 Minced quaiB八宝冬瓜汤 “Eight-treasures” winter melon(white gourd)sou八宝饭 “Eight-treasures”rice pudding八宝鸡 Chicken stuffed with “
22、eight-treasures”八宝扒鸭 Braised duck with “eight-treasures”八宝全鸡 Roast chicken with “eighit-treasures”八宝全鸭 Roast duck with “eight-treasures”八宝鸭 Duck stuffed with“eight-treasures”八个冷盘 Eight cold hors doeuvres八珍冬瓜粒 Soup With Winter melon and minced pork八珍扒大鸭 Braised duck with “eight-treasures”巴东牛肉 Spiced
23、beef拔丝莲子 Lotus Seeds in hot toffee拔丝苹果 Apple in hot toffee拔丝山药 Chinese yam in hot toffee拔丝香蕉 Banana in hot toffee霸王肥鸡 Bawang chicken白爆鱼丁 Fish cubes in white sauce白菜粉丝 Chinese vermicelli with cabbage白菜汤 Chinese cabbage soup白豆焖*排 Stewed pork with white beans白豆汤 White bean soup白饭 Steamed rice白果芋泥 Sweet
24、 taro with gingko白烩大虾 King prawn in white Sauce白烩鸡饭 Chicken in white sauce with rice白烩蟹肉 Crab meat in white sauce白烩虾子 Shrimp roe in white sauce白鸡 Cold boiled chicken白酒汁烩鸡 Chicken in white wine sauce白酒汁蒸鱼 Steamed fish in white wine Sauce白菌鲍脯 Braised abalone with fresh mushroom白菌炒面 Fried noodles with
25、mushroom白菌鸽片 Sliced pigeon with mushroom白菌龙虾王 King lobster with mushroom白扒鲍鱼 Braised abalone in cream sauce白扒鸭条 Braised sliced duck in cream sauce白扒鱼翅 Braised sharks fin in cream sauce白扒鱼肚 Braised fish maw in cream sauce白扒鱼肚菜心 Braised fish maw and heart of cabbage白片鸡 Chicken slices白切肥鸡 Cold steamd c
26、hicken白切鸡 Boiled sliced chicken白切肉 Boiled pork Slices白切*肚 Boiled sliced pigs stomach白肉火锅 Pork cooked in hot pot白煨鸡 Stewed chicken白椰肉冰 Iced coconut with pork白油鸡 Cold chicken with pork白斩鸡 Sliced cold ckicken白汁鲍鱼 Saute abalone with cream sauce白汁鳜鱼 Mandarin fish with cream sauce白汁鸡饭 Chicken with cream s
27、auce and rice白汁口蘑煎鱼 Fried fish with white sauce and mushrooms白汁鱿鱼 Saute Squid with white Sauce白汁鱼唇 Fish lip in cream sauce白汁鱼肚 Fish maw with white Sauce白煮蛋 Hard boiled eggs白煮鱼 Boiled fish白灼活肥蚝 Fried oyster with shrimp sauce白灼螺片 Fried sliced whelk白灼螺盏 Fried sliced whelk in a bowl白灼中虾 Fried prawn百花採鸡
28、“Hundred flower”steamed sliced chicken with shrimp sauce百花煎瓤鸭掌“Hundred flower”fried duck webs stuffed with shrimp百花瓤北菇“Hundred flower”mushrooms stuffed with shrimps百花香酥鸭 “Hundred flower”crisp fried duck百叶包肉 Leaf shaped bean curd stuffed with minced pork百叶肉丝 Shredded pork with leaf shaped bean curd拌海
29、蛰 Jellyfish in mixed sauce拌芹菜 Celery in mixed sauce拌虾片 Shredded（sliced）prawn in mixed sauce拌鲜坩 Scallops in mixed sauce拌鸭掌 Ducks webs in mixed sauce瓣酱妙肉丁 Stir-fried diced pork in chili sauce棒棒鸡 Bonbon chicken炮糊 Stir-fried mutton薄饼 Pancake薄饼干 Crackers宝宝全鸭 “Winter garden”duck鲍鱼龙须 Abalone with asparagus
30、鲍鱼沙拉 Abalone salad鲍鱼汤 Abalone soup鲍鱼炆鸡 Braised chicken and abalone爆炒鳝片 Quick-fried eel slices爆鳝片 Quick-fried eel slices with sesame oil and garlic爆烧鱼翅 Fried sharks fin in brown sauce北菰炒面 Fried noodles with dried mushroom北菰蛋花汤 Mushroom and egg drop soup北菰炖鸡 Stewed chicken and mushroom北菰烩鸭丝 Braised sl
31、iced duck with mushroom北菰扒鸭 Braised half duck with mushroom北京酱牛肉 Beef cooked in soy sauce，Beijing style北京烤鸭 Roast Beijing duck北京泡菜 Pickled cabbage，Beijing style北京豌豆黄 Beijing sweet pease pudding荸荠糕 Water chestnut cake荸荠肉丸 Water chestnut meatballs比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken碧绿川椒鸡 Fried chicken with pe
32、ppers，Sichuan style碧绿花子鸡 Spring chicken with green vegetables碧绿鸡丝扒鲜菇 Chicken shreds with mushroom on a bed of green vegetables碧绿椒鸡 Fried chicken with green peppers碧绿生鱼球 Fish balls with green vegetables扁豆炒蛋 Omelette with beans扁豆肉丝 Shredded pork with beans冰冻荔枝 Chilled lychees冰棍儿 Ice-lolly冰凌可可少司 Ice cr
33、eam with cocoa sauce冰凌三得 Ice cream sundae冰淇淋 Ice cream冰肉莲蓉粽 Glutinous rice stuffed with ground lotus seeds wrapped in reed leaves（Special fare for the Dragon Boat Festival）冰糖莲籽 Sugar candy lotus seeds冰糖肉 Sugar Candy pork冰糖蜜炙火腿 Grilled ham with sugar candy冰糖银耳 White fungus with sugar candy冰镇果羹 Chille
34、d fruit jelly冰镇三果 Three chilled fruits冰汁凉桃脯 Chilled peach slices饼干 Biscuits波兰式蒸鱼 Polish style Steamed fish玻璃烧卖 Glazed shao mai steamed dumplings with meat fillings玻璃酥鸡 Glazed deep-fried sliced chicken玻璃酥虾 Glazed deep-fried prawn玻璃蟹脚 Glazed fried crab claws菠菜炒鸡蛋 Scrambled eggs with spinach波菜泥卧果 Spina
35、ch with poached egg菠菜烧豆腐 Stewed bean curd with spinach菠萝杯 Pineapple cup菠萝布丁 Pineapple pudding菠萝冻 Pineapple jelly菠萝醪糟 Pineapple in glutinous rice wine菠萝凉醪糟 Cold pineapple in glutinous rice wine菠萝龙眼 Pineapple and longan菠萝梅酱鸭 Duck in plum sauce with pineapple菠萝蜜烧鸭片 Sliced roast duck with pineapple菠萝软鸭
36、Fried duck with pineapple菠萝沙拉 Pineapple salad波萝雪糕 Pineapple ice cream菠萝鸭片 Sliced roast duck with pineapple菠萝*排 Grilled pork chop with Pineapple卜糟鸡块 Stewed turnip and sliced chicken布丁 Crme caramelC菜包肉 Minced meat wrapped in cabbage菜炒肉片 Fried sliced pork with vegetable菜炒鱼片 Fried fish slices with veget
37、able菜豉油鸡 Poached sesame chicken with vegetable andfermented soya beans菜胆鹌鹑脯 Fried quail breast with vegetable菜胆炒明虾 Sauted prawn with vegetable菜胆干鲍 Abalone and vegetable菜胆龙利球 Frid macao sole fish balls with with vegetable菜燉牛肉 Goulash菜肝土鱿 Chicken liver with squid and vegtable菜花北菇 Cauliflower and dried
38、 mushroom菜花炒鸡蛋 Cauliflower omelette菜奶油鸡 Chicken and vegetable in cream sauce菜扒北菇 Stewed mushroom and vegetable菜扒鲜菇 Stewed fresh mushroom and vegetable菜片鹌鹑松 Minced quail meat with Chinese cabbage菜青炒鸡球 Saute chicken balls with green vegetable菜生鱼片饭 Steamed rice with sliced fish and vegetable菜丝汤 Julienn
39、e soup菜汤 Jardinire soup菜心鲍片 Sliced abalone with heart of cabbage菜心牛肉 Beef with heart of cabbage菜心虾球 Saute prawn balls with heart of cabbage菜远鲍脯 Fried abalone with vegetable heart菜远北菇 Fried Chinese mushrooms with vegetable heart菜远凤肝活带子 Sliced conch with chicken liver and vegetable菜远根片 Sliced“shokkan”
40、with vegetable菜远鸡球 Fried chicken balls with vegetable heart菜远鸡什汤 Chicken giblets and vegetable soup菜远鲈鱼球 Fried perch balls and vegetable heart菜远牛肉 Fried sliced beef with vegetable heart菜远扒鲜菇 Fried mushroom with vegetable heart菜远青衣球 Green fish balls with vegetable heart菜远生鱼片 Sliced snakehead mullet f
41、ish with vegetable heart菜远生鱼球 Fish ball with vegetable heart菜远田鸡腿 Fried frogs legs with vegetable heart菜远虾球 Fried prawn balls with vegetable heart菜远鲜虾脯 Fried shrimp with vegetable heart菜远鸭片 Fried sliced duck with vegetable heart菜远鱼球 Fish balls with ham and vegetable heart草菇豆腐 Bean curd with dried mu
42、shroom草菇鸡片汤 Sliced chicken and mushroom soup草菇芦笋 Straw mushroom with asparagus草菇蒸鸡 Steamed chicken with straw mushroom叉烧 Barbecued roast pork叉烧包 Steamed bun stuffed with barbecued roast pork叉烧炒蛋 Barbecued pork with egg叉烧炒饭 Barbecued pork fried rice叉烧炒面 Barbecued pork with fried moodles叉烧芙蓉 Barbecued
43、 pork with egg white叉烧馄饨汤 Barbecued pork dumpling soup叉烧肉 Barbecued pork叉烧酥方 Barbecued crispy pork叉烧汤面 Barbecued pork noodle soup叉烧杂碎 Barbecued chop suey茶叶蛋 Tea eggs查理鸡饭 Charles chicken rice拆骨鸡 Boneless chicken拆焗鸳鸯鸭 Boned duck stuffed with minced shrimp柴把鸭 Steamed sliced bamboo shoot，duck and ham长面包
44、 Loaf of bread肠子三明治 Sausage sandwich潮州烧雁鹅 Roast goose，Chaozhou style潮州炒粉 Fried rice noodles，Chaozhou Special潮州卤鹅 Spiced goose，Chaozhou style潮州小米 Meatballs，Chao choustyle潮州伊面 Fried noodles，Chaozhou style潮州鱼粥 Fish congee，Chaozhou special潮州炸鹅 Fried goose，Chaozhoou special炒菠菜 Saute spinach炒菜心虾球 Saute Pr
45、awn balls with vegetable heart炒蛋三明治 Omelette sandwich炒凤尾虾 Saute shrimps炒芙蓉蛋 Scrambled eggs炒芙蓉干贝 Fried Scallop with egg white炒肝尖 Fried liver炒格炸 Stir-fried skin of bean curd炒桂花鱼翅 Fried sharks fin炒海蟹肉 Fried sea crab meat炒荷兰豆 Fried sugar peas in the pod炒荷兰豆仁 Fried podded sugar peas炒核桃泥 Stir-fried walnut
46、 pur-e炒滑蛋 Scrambled eggs，Guangdong style炒黄瓜酱 Stir-Fried cucumber pure炒黄浦蛋 Fried eggs，Shanghai style炒鸡蛋 Omelette炒鸡片 Fried Chicken slices炒鸡球 Fried chicken balls炒鸡生肠 Fried chickens intestines炒口蘑鸭心 Saute mushroom and duck heart炒两式蛋 Scrambled eggs and preserved eggs炒龙虾 Saute lobster炒木犀肉 Saute pork shreds
47、 with fungus and eggs炒牛肉丝 Fried shredded beef炒牛腰片 Fried ox kidney slices炒螃蟹 Fried crab meat炒青菜 Saute vegetable炒青豆 Fried green peas炒青辣椒 Fried green pepper炒肉末 Fried minced meat炒肉末烧饼 Saute minced pork with sesame cakes炒肉片 Fried pork slices炒肉丝 Fried shredded pork炒三不沾 Sauted three“non-Stick”（not stick ch
48、opsticks，plate and teeth）炒三泥 Three pures stir-fried炒三丝 Fried three slices炒鳝糊 Braised eels with bamboo shoots炒山鸡片 Saute sliced pheasant炒生鸡片鲜椒 Saute diced chicken with green pepper炒双冬 Stir-fried mushroom and bamboo shoots炒双泥 Saute two pures炒素三丝 Fried mixed vegetables炒土鱿片 Fried sliced squid炒豌豆苗 Fried p
49、ea sprouts炒五丁 Five special ingredients炒虾片 Fried Prawn slices炒虾球 Fried shrimp balls炒虾仁 Saute shrimp with peas炒香菇笋片 Fried mushroom and bamboo shoots炒雪冬 Fried salted vegetable and bamboo shoots炒雪豆 Sauted China peas炒鸭肠 Fried ducks intestines炒鸭舌掌 Fried duck tongue and web炒腰花 Saute pigs Kidney炒腰片 Fried sliced pigs kidney炒野鸡红 Saute beef shreds with vegetable and hot sauce炒油菜 Saute rape炒油菜远 Fried heart of rape妙鱿鱼卷 Fried squid roll炒杂拌 Fried chop suey炒榛子酱 Fried hazelnut pure炒*肝 Fried pigs liver炒*脑 Fried pigs brains炒*肉片 Saute pork slices炒竹笋脆虾 Fried prawns with bamboo shoots陈皮
