1、1常见中国食物英文美文欣赏Breads and Pastries 饼Chinese Buns 包子Hot 大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡萝卜 loofah 丝瓜 3pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金针菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 vinegar 醋 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 ginger 生姜 s
2、callion,青葱 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆 bamboo shoot 竹笋 seasoning 调味品 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣
3、 asparagus 芦荟 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 water chestnut 荸荠 long crooked squash 菜瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 white fungus 百木耳 garlic 大蒜 4onion 洋葱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 sugar 糖 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 B. 餐类 breakfast 早餐 to have breakfast
4、 吃早餐 lunch 午餐 to have lunch 用午餐 afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5 点钟) high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时) dinner, supper 晚饭 to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭 soup 汤 hors doeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品 entree 正菜 main course 主菜 sweet, dessert 甜食 snack 点心,小吃 helping, portion 份,客 sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包 C. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) 、蛋类meat 肉 beef 牛
5、肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 cutlet 肉条 stew 炖肉 roast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿 bacon 咸肉 sausage 香肠 black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 5cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡 turkey 火鸡 duck 鸭 fish 鱼 vegetables 蔬菜 dried legumes 干菜 chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 pasta
6、 面条 noodles 面条,挂面 broth 肉汤 milk 奶 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油 bread 面包 slice of bread 面包片 crust 面包皮 crumb 面包心 egg 蛋 boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 fried eggs 煎蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 omelet 煎蛋卷 pastry 糕点 sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 tart 果焰糕点 biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 Fresh Gr
7、ade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 D. 海产类 Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 6King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾 E. 蔬果类 Lemon
8、柠檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Barleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果 Star fruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 leeched 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 F.Beverage 饮料 drink 饮料 mineral water 矿泉水 orange juice
9、桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁 lemonade 柠檬水 beer 啤酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 claret 波尔多红葡萄酒 cider 苹果酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 7liqueur 白酒,烧酒 whooshing wine 绍兴酒 yellow wine 黄酒 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒 G.餐馆 eating house 饮食店 canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂 dining hall 大餐厅,食堂 refectory (学校里
10、的)餐厅 waiter 服务员 service 服务 headwaiter, maitre dhotel 餐厅领班 bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱 wine list 酒单 table 餐桌 to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子 to wait at table 侍候用餐 to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子 tablecloth 桌布 napkin, serviette 餐巾 cutlery 餐具 fork 叉 spoon 匙 teaspoon 茶匙 ladle 长柄勺 knife 刀 dishes, crocker
11、y 器皿 dish, plate 碟,盘 soup dish, soup plate 汤盘 (serving) dish 大盘子 (美作:platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗 salad bowl 色拉盘 fruit dish 水果盘 fruit bowl 水果钵 sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶 glass 玻璃杯 bottle 瓶子 carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶 cup 杯子 saucer 小碟 sugar bowl 糖罐 glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿 tea service, tea set 茶具 8
12、teapot 茶壶 coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具 coffeepot 咖啡壶 salt shaker 盐瓶 cruet 调味瓶架 tray 托盘 H. 其它 Instant noodles 方便面 Avinger 醋 Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒 Red chili powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Bean curd sheet 腐皮 Monosodium glutamate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt
13、 black bean 豆鼓 Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Silk noodles 粉丝 Red date 红枣 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg
14、 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 9卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 E
15、el noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks 芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 中菜的烹调方法煮 boiling煲/炖 stewing烧/焖/烩 braising煎 frying炒 stir-frying爆 quick-frying炸 deep-frying扒 frying and simmering煸 sauteing煨 simmering熏 smoking烤 roasting/barbecuing烘 baking蒸 steaming白灼 scalding