1、2009 年高考广东卷完形填空精练 16 篇参考答案【样题 1】阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 110 各题所给的从 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ero Carrera is watching the computer screen in a lab in California as he tracks a new computer virus slowly circling the globe, targeting cell phones. Working from the US office of the Finnish computer 1 f
2、irm, Carrera knows this virus could be the start of something big and 2 . Hes one of a couple of hundred “virus hunters” worldwide who guard computers and cell phones from 3 . Thats the job for these unlikely action heroes of the Internet age, where quick and curious minds are more important than st
3、rong 4 .Carrera works with Tzvetan Chaliavski to form the two-man team in California. Like that of other employees in the anti-virus companies in the world, their work is at the battle front of providing 5 from the damaging of computer virus, worms and Trojans. They break down software to discover a
4、 new virus and crack its code. Then they 6 and ship out a software update to customers. Roughly 300 new samples of viruses await the pair on a(n) 7 day.Carrera has created a mathematical formula(公式), to 8 easily the software structure of viruses. With it, he is better able to compare the many varian
5、ts(变种) and families of malware(恶意软件). To his 9 , Chaliavski, it doesnt even matter why someone would create a virus. All that 10 is the hunt.1. A. advertising B. commercial C. printing D. security2. A. admiring B. exciting C. inviting D. threatening3. A. attack B. bombing C. competition D. struggle4
6、. A. heads B. feelings C. muscles D. spirits5. A. access B. contact C. measures D. protection6. A. copy B. create C. delete D. download7. A. average B. original C. previous D. special8. A. get off B. make out C. pick up D. take in9. A. assistant B. manager C. partner D. secretary10. A. ignores B. ma
7、tters C. overlooks D. rejects【样题 2】阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 6-35 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。Have you ever heard the phrase, “Love is blind”? If so, you are already 1 with a type of mistake in our attempts to understand others: halo effects. This type of mistake 2 to the fact that once we form an over
8、all impression of somebody, it could have strong effects on our 3 of his personality. 4 , halo effects are both common and powerful. For example, most organizations contain one or more “superstars”- people who have earned the reputation for being unusually 5 and capable. Once they have gained such a
9、 “halo”, everything they do receives good 6 . Ideas that would be regarded as just so-so if suggested by someone else are seen as 7 when proposed by these persons. And actions that might be considered risky if taken by others are seen as brave when carried out by these “chosen” men and women.As you
10、can see, halo effects carry high costs. They may lead some persons to have an 8 high opinion of their own worth, while making things 9 for others who are equally deserving. Further, by giving too much influence to persons who are not ready to receive it, and by preventing hidden talent from being 10
11、 , they can harm organizations as well as individuals. Clearly, then, it is important to recognize the existence and impact of halo effects; only then can their harmful effects be avoided.1. A. familiar B. wrong C. connected D. bored2. A. adds B. extends C. keeps D. refers3. A. choices B. memories C
12、. judgments D. requirements4. A. Unfortunately B. Probably C. Hopefully D. Generally5. A. amusing B. conscious C. fashionable D. talented6. A. comment B. reply C. effect D. opportunity7. A. average B. excellent C. funny D. similar8.A. unexpectedly B. understandably C. unreasonably D. unsuccessfully9
13、. A. difficult B. disorderly C. valuable D. significant10. A. harmed B. discovered C. wasted D. protected【样题 3】阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 110 各题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its very easy to see why people have bad attitudes. A quick look at the news revealing _1_ with crime, war and corruption
14、 (腐败) can easily bring us down. Is it possible to _2_ a healthy, happy attitude when surrounded by these negative things?Sure it is! It is possible to wake up each morning with a good mood and _3_ the day. Having a positive _4_not only allows us to enjoy life more but also _5_ our health and relatio
15、nships with others.To lead a happy life, we need to have a positive attitude. We are responsible for our own _6_; other people cant make us happy. We need to decide to make ourselves happy. This is wonderful because we dont have to wait around for someone else to do it for us.We should surround ours
16、elves with _7_ people. We are influenced by those people with whom we spend the most time. When we have positive friends, we become positive. Otherwise, we become _8_.We should also use positive_9_. A. L. Kitselman once said, “I am are powerful words; be careful when you use them.” We need to replac
17、e our negative self-talk with positive words. Dont say “I hate getting up in the morning.” Instead, try to say “I am _10_to see a new day.” Changing our self-talk will lead us to the changes in our behavior.1. A. affairs B. questions C. troubles D. problems 2. A. change B. refuse C. keep D. invent3.
18、 A. look forward to B. look down on C. look up to D. look back on4. A. opinion B. attitude C. influence D. answer5. A. damages B. improves C. affects D. weakens6. A. satisfaction B. decision C. happiness D. development7. A. positive B. friendly C. easy-going D. good-mannered8. A. anxious B. nervous
19、C. satisfied D. negative9. A. writings B. pictures C. expressions D. signs10. A. painful B. bored C. thankful D. surprised【样题 4】阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 1-10 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up, get start now! An astronaut needs a
20、 strong body and mind. Shenzhou VI astronauts are able to live upside-down. They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they 1 the space, they had lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasted 20 days.Chinese astronauts arent just spaceship 2 bu
21、t also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. 3 something goes wrong, theyve got to know 4 repair it. Also they do scientific experiments in space.Shenzhou VI astronauts know how to live in 5 . They took a knife, a gun and some dye with them
22、 into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can 6 them from wild animals. If they 7 the sea, the dye can color the seawater around them yellow. This can drive 8 sea animals away.Astronauts must have strong 9 . They cant get a headache and be sick. With many things to 10 , theyve got no t
23、ime for sickness. Do you still have a long, long way to go?1. A. went through B. flew into C. stayed at D. lived at2. A. teachers B. coaches C. inventors D. drivers3. A. If B. Unless C. So D. While4. A. what to B. why to C. how to D. when to5. A. the world B. the wild C. trouble D. space6. A. preven
24、t B. protest C. predict D. protect7. A. fall into B. jump into C. fly over D. fly across8. A. harmless B. lively C. dangerous D. selfish9. A. bodies B. minds C. healthy D. encouragement10. A. bring B. take care C. tend D. look forward to【样题 5】阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 110 各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡
25、上将该项涂黑。It moved without a ripple, a moon white circle under the surface, and in a few seconds it was as far away as it had been when he had first seen it. Then it 1 the top of the water. Jonsai gasped (took a breath).It was a turtle. (海龟)Jonsai rubbed his eyes, thinking that the sun had 2 them. It w
26、as not unusual to find turtles feeding near the edge of the coral (珊瑚). But this was not an ordinary turtle. It stayed there on the surface, as 3 as foam (泡沫) or bone or sun dried coral, shining like oyster shell. The turtle stayed still for some time. So did the boy. Leaning forward, he stared with
27、out moving, disbelief giving way to a small 4 . He even dared not move for a short while. There was 5 as a white turtle. His 6 moved first. Tonight the men would return from the pig hunt. Samu and Aesake would be at the dinner with the men. He, Jonsai, would have to 7 with the women and children. Bu
28、t what would happen if, at the height of the dinner, Jonsai brought forward a gift for Chief Vueti, something he had never 8 before, a present that would make him the 9 of every chief on the island? His heart beat fast, but steady now, as he paddled closer, moving 10 like a thief. He must try his be
29、st to catch the turtle.1. A. discovered B. broke C. spoiled D. reached2. A. brightened B. bathed C. burnt D. weakened3. A. light B. bright C. white D. pretty4. A. surprise B. excitement C. fear D. disappointment5. A. not such things B. no such thing C. not such thing D. no such a thing6. A. hands B.
30、 feet C. head D. mind7. A. deal B. stand C. sit D. wait8. A. seen B. heard C. found D. got9. A. chief B. respect C. envy D. hero10. A. freely B. suddenly C. proudly D. swiftlyKey【样题 1】1-5 DDACD 6-10 BABCB【解读】本文主要向读者说明反计算机病毒专家们的工作。在文章中还特别提到一个叫 Ero Carrera 的，他热爱他所从事的事业，用自己敏捷快速的头脑，每天寻找病毒，破解病毒，向用户提供相关的杀
31、毒软件，从而保护了广大的用户的计算机的安全。【解析】1. D。根据上下文分析知道， Ero Carrera 是为一家电脑安全公司服务。2. D。考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语境知道这里是说病毒对计算机的威胁。3. A。考查名词词意辨析。Ero Carrera 是病毒专家，专门保护用户的计算机和手机免受病毒入侵的。4. C。考查语境的理解。Ero Carrera 这些病毒专家不像一些动作英雄一样有发达的肌肉，对于他们而言，重要的是机敏的头脑。5. D。从上下文知道，他们是在保护计算机免受电脑病毒侵袭的前沿阵地作战。6. B。考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示他们不仅要找到计算机病毒，还要找到
32、破解病毒的方法，编写成程序，供用户下载使用。7. A。考查语境的理解。从上下文知道，Ero Carrera 和他的伙伴平均每天都要观察 300 左右的计算机病毒。8. B。考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。make out 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出。是说Ero Carrera 创造的数学公式可以轻松的辨别出计算机病毒。get off 下来, 脱下，动身；pick up捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到；take in 接受, ；吸收, 理解, 欺骗。9. C。根据上下文分析知道，这里是说 Ero Carrera 的工作伙伴。10. B。考查语境的理解。从文章整体理解，表示他们
33、所做的是“搜寻” 。【样题 2】15ADCAD 610ABCAB【解读】本文论述的是现在社会中普遍存在的一个现象“光圈效应” ，即：一个人因为某些天赋才能，赢得了名声，无论他做什么，人们都会夸大；这样一来也就造成了许多的负面影响。【解析】1. A。考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。be familiar with 熟悉；从语境知道，对于这种错误你也是熟知的。2. D。考查动词固定搭配以及词意辨析。refer to 提到, 谈到, 根据句意“这种错误涉及到一旦对于某人有了深刻的印象，就回影响到我们对他的判断这一事实” 。其余几个搭配没有“涉及”之意。3. C。根据上下文分析知道，这里是说影响我们
34、的判断力。4. A。考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上下文知道很不幸，光圈效应是普通的和强有力的。5. D。考查语境的理解。从 and 后的 capable 判断应该填入想对应的词，talented 有才能的合乎题意。6. A。根据上下文分析知道，一旦他们获得光圈效应，无论做什么都会获得好评。7. B。考查语境的理解。从上下文分析知道这里表示别人提到的平平的建议，一旦被他们提到，就会变成很好的提议，这其实也是光圈效应。8. C。考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。一个人一旦被“光圈”覆盖，他可能会极不合理的高估自己的价值。9. A。考查语境的理解。从上文一个人高估自己的价值，可能对于同等该受奖励的人
35、来说事情变得是更困难了。10. B。考查语境的理解。从上下文知道这里表示阻碍一个人的潜在的才能的被发现。【样题 3】15 DCABB 610 CADCC【解读】本文作者想要告诉我们，在生活中，我们不要只看到生活的阴暗面，要看到生活的积极的一面，要有一个积极的生活态度，创造一个积极的生活。【解析】1. D。考查语境的理解。从下文的描述知道，这里是说问题。Problem 是强调生活中的问题，不时可以简单解决的；question“问题，疑问” ，常指学习工作的问题，可以马上解决的。2. C。根据上下文分析知道，在这里作者提出问题：当我们被消极的事物包围时，保持一个健康的，高兴的人生态度是可能的确吗？
36、3. A。考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。每天我们带着好心情醒来，期盼着美好的一天。look forward to 期望，期待,盼望；look down on 轻视, 看不起；look up to 尊敬,仰望；look back on 回忆。4. B。考查语境的理解。积极的生活态度有助于我们享受生活。5. B。考查语境的理解。从上一句话知道，积极的生活态度还有助于我们改善和其他人的关系和增进友谊。6. C。根据下文 other people cant make us happy.分析知道，这里是表示“我们对自己的幸福负责” 。7. A。考查语境的理解。从本段所描述的情景来看，表示我们应该为具
37、有积极的生活态度的人所围绕。8. D。考查语境的理解。由本句中的副词 Otherwise 知道表示的内容和上面的相反，所以选“消极的” 。9. C。考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。从下文的确描述知道这里表示积极的表情。10. C。根据上下文分析知道。从上下文可以看出此处是表示一种积极生活态度的语言，所以说“我感谢我又看到了新的一天” 。【样题 4】1-5 BDACB 6-10 DACAC【解读】本文介绍了想要成为一名宇航员所要付出的辛劳，以及宇航员在宇宙太空中的任务和对于种种意外的应付方法，从中可以看出他们的成就背后的汗水和泪水。【解析】1. B。考查语境的理解。从下文的描写知道这里是说在太空飞
38、行之前，他们说做的许多练习。fly into the space 在太空飞行； go through 经历, 经受, 仔细检查； stay at 暂住在., 投宿在。2. D。根据上下文分析知道。表达宇航员在太空中不仅仅是宇宙飞船的驾驶员还是机械修理员和科学家。3. A。考查连词词意辨析和语境的理解。这里是一个条件句，表示在太空中如果有机器出毛病，他们就要知道如何处理。4. C。考查语境的理解。因为 repair it 不缺少任何成份，从上下文又知道表示知道对机器怎样进行修理，所以选用方式。5. B。考查语篇的理解。从后面描写降落在森林中的种种情况知道，这里表示“在野外” 。6. D。根据上下
39、文分析知道。刀枪保护他们免受野兽的攻击。7. A。考查语境的理解。从上下文知道是落在海里。fall into 落入, 陷于；jump into 跳入；fly over 飞越，飘扬；fly across 飞过。8. C。考查形容词词意辨析和语境的理解。从下文的描写知道宇航员身上所带的染料，是为了吓跑水中对人有威胁的动物。9. A。考查语境的理解。从后句他们不可以头疼和生病知道，他们的身体一定要强壮。10. C。根据上下文分析知道。介词 with 的复合结构表示由于有许多的事情要处理，所以他们没有生病的时间。take care 要加 of 表示照顾，其他选项不符合语境。【样题 5】1-5 BDCC
40、B 6-10 DCACD【解读】本文讲的是一个叫 Jonsai 的男孩在一个珊瑚的旁边发现了一只很少为人所见到白色的确海龟，海龟引起了男孩极大的兴趣，他准备把海龟逮住献给他们的首领，以此告诉人们他长大了。【解析】1. B。考查语境的理解。这里是说海龟划破水面。2. D。考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。男孩揉了揉眼睛，以为是太阳使他们变弱。其余选项不符合语境。3. C。从文章开头的 a moon white circle 和后面的 foam or bone or sun dried coral, shining like oyster shell 知道答案。4. C。考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。
41、从语境知道男孩担心吓跑海龟，一动不动看着，又开始的不相信转变为担心吓跑海龟。5. B。考查多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序。such 修饰名词位于冠词前面，但是位于 all, no, one, few, several, some, any 等后面，这里 no 相当于 not a。6. D。考查语境的理解。从下面的描述知道这里是男孩的心理活动，所以用 mind。7. C。考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。文中表示和妇女儿童坐在一起。8. A。考查语境的理解。指在宴会上男孩献上头领从来没有见到过的礼物-白色的海龟。9. C。考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。从文中知道使他们的头领成为其他头领羡慕的对象。10. D。考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语境理解知道，男孩快速的朝海龟游去，尽量的捉住它。
