1、高考过来人：英语我这样考出 140 分时间:2011-5-16 16:43:56 来源:中国学考频道 作者:不详 点击: 24 次 我要评论( 0) 分享到酷博华东师大范特琳(2008 年高考英语成绩：上海卷 140 分)经历了严峻的高考，对于备考复习也积累了些心得，在此与学弟学妹们一起分享。其实，我这样的高考成绩是不难达到的，相信大家在剩下的日子里做好以下几点，一定会取得显著的进步。【听力】功夫贵在平时，每天保持 10-20 分钟的听力：英语广播与节目如BBC、VOA、ICS 等。在最后冲刺阶段，建议买一本针对性的听力习题书，每天听一篇。TIP1：预读。拿到试卷后，快速预览选项。TIP2：笔
2、记。遇到与数字有关的，切记做有效笔记。听到倍数词必须敏感!如 times、the price、double、half 等。TIP3：大意。短文听时要听懂文章大意，可以边听边在选项上勾勾划划。TIP4：细节。单词填空注意细节：首字母大小写，填写的字数。听到什么写什么，不要主观臆断!【语法】高考语法不算难，关键在于审题。TIP1：理清结构，如强调句、同位语、非谓语、状语从句、主语从句、定语从句等。TIP2：注意积累一些 idiom。【完型填空】掌握技巧，逻辑分析是关键。TIP1：瞻前顾后。不要只拘泥于一个空，要联系上下文进行推断。当一个空完全没思路时，跳过!继续往下读，答案往往就在后面!TIP2：
3、圈圈划划。标出敏感信息，因为那就是答案的线索。【阅读】这是成败之关键。TIP1：预读。不急着看文章，先读题。注意“not”，读题仔细!TIP2：稳住。遇到生词时，稳住往下读，联系上下文便不难猜出它的意思!TIP3：要有依据。把暗示答案的句子和词划出，便于答题，同时也明确“我的选择是对的，依据在此”。善找中心句，往往代表了作者的观点和语气!【翻译】只力求“信”与“达”，不多求“雅”。TIP1：预读。不要逐字逐句翻译，这是万万不可的。要注意词组，句群及结构的连贯。不急于下笔，一旦下笔胸有成竹，一气呵成!TIP2：宁可朴素。切勿为了使用某一句型让句子好看而犯语法错误。比如THERE BE 句型，慎用
4、，同学们很容易出现一个句子两个动词的错误。宁可句子简单朴素，无语法错误!TIP3：细节你注意了吗?时态、语态、单复数不可出错。你的完美细节告诉老师：我是好学生，扣分请留情!TIP4：积累与应变能力你有吗?考前的谚语，成语的积累可以帮助你稳定心情。但遇到从未遇到过的俗语也不要害怕，理解其意，做到translationfriendly，即古文翻成白话文般按照最简单明了的意思翻译。如“啃老族”，简而言之，就是依赖父母的一代人，即 dependent generation。【作文】临阵磨枪。考前必须各类文体都已有一片成形的上好佳作在你的脑子里。TIP1：我写不出来好文章，怎么储备?其实，大家要学会借助
5、范文。背诵积累范文的经典段落和结构。图表文的描述你会吗?议论文有哪些结构和模式?记叙文怎么才能写得不枯燥?关键在于积累!信不信由你找来范文，选择性的背诵将让你轻松得高分!TIP2注意审题!千万不要偏题，宁可平庸保住基本分也不可冒险偏题。TIP3：书写端正，给阅卷老师留下好印象。对于已经批阅几千份试卷的阅卷老师来说，一份字迹工整清晰的答卷会让他的心情大好，由此而来的好处可想而知。高考英语必考 40 个重要句型分类精讲时间:2011-5-17 17:19:23 来源:中国学考频道 作者:不详 点击: 55 次 我要评论( 0) 分享到酷博句型 1would rather that somebody
6、 did“宁愿;更愿意”(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done“宁愿;更愿意”(表示过去的愿望)例句Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没
7、有看到她。句型 2as if/though+主语+did/had done好像(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)参考句型 4例句Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan 谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型 3“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去
8、时;表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do例句How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing!What a pity you cant go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型 4Its
9、high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should 通常不省略) 早就该例句Its time that you went to school.= Its time that you should go to school.Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。I think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。句型 5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法coul
10、d have done “本来可以”(表示过去没有实现的可能)。might have done “本来可能;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”(而实际未做)should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)neednt have done “本来不必做”(但是已经做过了)would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done 表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后
11、悔”之意。句型 6as, though, although 引导的让步状语从句。注意although 位于句首;though 位于句首或句中;as 位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。参考倒装结构 请注意下列句式的变化：例句1. Although/Though Im young, I already know what career I want to follow.Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2.
12、 Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了
13、许多汉字。4. Although he tried, he couldnt solve the problem.Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。5. Although it is raining, Im going out for a walk.Raining as it is, Im going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显
14、得不可思议，却没有人受伤。7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。句型 7before特殊用法(1)“没来得及就”例句The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。
15、To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。句型 8before特殊用法(2)“过了多久才”或“动作进行到什么程度才”例句They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行 50 英里才看到一个村庄。The workers worked day and night about
16、three days before everything returned to normal.工人们连续工作 3 天才使一切恢复正常。He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。We had walked a long way before we found some water.我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。句型 9 It was + 时间段+before.“过了多久才(怎么样)”It was not long before.“
17、不久，就”It will (not) be +时间段+before.“要过多久(不久)才”(before 从句谓语动词要用一般时态)例句It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。It will not be long before they understand
18、 each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。句型 10in case of(+n.) “以防;万一”;in case that“以防，万一”(谓语动词用一般现在时态或 should+动词原形)例句In case of fire, what should we do?Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in ca
19、se (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。句型 11It 强调句型强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分注意 1这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间，地点，方式，原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型 15)。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用 It isthat/who.;原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用 It wasthat/who.;强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用 when, where 或 how, 必须用that。例句 1I saw him in the s
20、treet yesterday afternoon.It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)例句 2He didnt go to
21、bed until his mother came back.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.He didnt do his homework until his father came back from work.It wasnt until his father came back from work that he did his homework.例句 3Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value
22、him.It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。例句 4I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.(强调句中只能强调由 because 引导的原
23、因状语从句，because 不能换成since, as, for, now that 等)注意 2强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that ?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that?What is/was it that? Who is/was it that? When is/was it that?Where is/was it that? Why is/was it that? How is/was it that?例句 1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon
24、.When was it that you saw him in the street?Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?例句 2I dont know when he will come back.I dont know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith
25、? 你是怎么和Smith 先生联系上的?Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。句型 12(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果) “否则，要不然”(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)例句Hurry up, or youll be late for class.Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。Think it over and you will find
26、the answer.Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。句型 13until.“直到时候”;notuntil“直到才”例句You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。The meeting was put off until ten oclock. 会议推迟到十点钟。The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
