1、1七年级英语上复习重点Unit 1 短语： close to 接近 go to school 去上学 （be ）good at 擅长 elder sister 姐姐make friends with 与交朋友 all over 遍及 each other 互相listen to music 听音乐 far away from 远离 would like to 愿意askfor 向 索取 in ones free time 在空闲时间 to be 成为hear from收到 的来信 hope to do 希望做某事 lots of 许多play 在于棋类、球类等运动搭配时名词不用加定冠词 the
2、。1.My hobby is playing chess. 1.我的爱好是下棋。work as 担任 工作2.He works as an accountant in London. 2.他在伦敦当会计师。be keen on 热衷于3.I am keen on sports 3.我热衷于体育运动。4.He is keen on music. 4.他热衷于音乐。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5.She enjoys playing the piano after school. 5.他喜欢放学后弹钢琴。(be )in glasses= wear glasses 戴着眼镜6.She
3、 is in glasses= She wears glasses. 6.她戴着眼镜。be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事7.Im happy to be your penfriend. 7.我很乐意左你的笔友。8.Theryre happy to help us. 8.他们很乐意帮我们的忙。拓展：be + adj. +to do sth. 做某事感到be good at 擅长于9.Im good at English. 9.我英语很好。句型：1. My dream is to be an engineer 。我的梦想是成为一名工程师。这句话还可以表示成：I want to be
4、 an engineer.2. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world!我想跟全世界的年轻人交朋友2本句话中需要注意的地方一是：want to do sth. 想要做某事；二是：all over the world 遍及全世界。3.I live in a flat with my family. 我和我的家人住在一个公寓里。4.Ilike flying kites in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间放风筝。需要注意的是短语：in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间里，例：在他的
5、空闲时间：in his free time 在我们的空闲时间：in our free time5.I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。希望做某事就是：hope to do sth. 而收到某人的来信，除了用 hear from sb.外，还可以用：receive ones letter 所以这句话还可以这样说：I hope to receive your letter soon. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。语法：特殊疑问词和不定冠词“a” “an”的用法。Unit 2 短语：junior high school 初级中学 take part in
6、参加 go to bed 去睡觉have a good time 过得愉快 get up 起床 once a week 一周一次learn about 了解，知道 from.to. 从.到. talk about 谈论，交谈between.and. .与.之间 arrive at 到达 on the way to. 去.的路上after-school activities 课外活动 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事once or twice a week 一周一两次 one of +n.(复数)是之一1.Cheng Na,15 , is one of the top stu
7、dents 1.程娜，15 岁，是广州市的一名优等生。in Guangzhou. work on 从事2. Then I go to my office and continue 2.然后我又去办公室，继续编写我的电脑游戏。working on my games.arrive , get to , reach 均可表示 “到达”3.（1）arrive 作不及物动词，后面不可以直接跟表示地点的名词。（2） arrive in+比较大的地方（国家城市）3（3）arrive at+小地方（工厂村庄公园学校）（4）get to 后面跟地点名词或代词。e.g. get to school; get ho
8、me ;get there ;(前不用 to)(5)reach 作及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语 e.g. reach schoolfavourite 做喜欢的 本是是最高级。4.Her favourite sport is table tennis. 4.她最喜欢的运动是兵乓球。句型：1.How long is the school lunch? 学校的午餐时间有多长？特殊疑问词 How long 提问的对象是时间段。2. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.我的学校靠近我家，所以我总是走路上学。So 意
9、为因此、所以，后接表示结果的句子。3. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.我喜欢了解世界各地的风土人情。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，enjoy 后接动词 ing，类似的词还有 love，likelove doing sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事learn about 意为“了解”4. She sometimes helps me with my homework. 她有时候帮我辅导家庭作业。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事” ，with 后跟名词5.She alwa
10、ys arrives at school at 7:25a.m. 她总是在早上七点二十五分到学校。arrive at 到达，表示到达的是小地方。例如： arrive at the park/zoo/home/schoolarrive in 到达，表示到达的是大地方。例如：arrive in China/Guangzhou/Beijing6.Can you send me seven boxes of oranges? 你能给我送七箱橙子吗？send sb sth 给某人送某物，还可以表示为：send sth to sb7.How short it is! 太短了！（时光飞逝）这是一个感叹句。感
11、叹句的结构为：What +(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或者：How +adj.+主语+ 谓语！语法：一般现在时中频率副词的用法以及动词三单的用法。Unit 34短语： put.into 倒入 set.on fire 放火 make.clean 使.干净make.do 让.做 throw away 扔掉 provide .with. 向.提供.keep.safe 使安全 make energy 产生能量 take a look at 看一眼in the air 在空中 lift up 举起 happen to 遇到1.What happened to you? 1.你遇到了什么事？
12、run away 跑开2.He said good-bye and ran away. 2.他说声再见，跑开了。pick up 拿起3.Then he hurried to an ice cream shop， 3.接着他匆忙来到一家冰淇淋店，拿起电话picked up the phone and quickly called 110. 迅速拨打 110 报警电话。拓展:hurry v. 匆忙 hurry off 匆忙离开 hurry up 赶快 hurry n. 匆忙 in a hurry 匆忙的stay up late 醒来4.The children stayed up late for
13、 their 4.孩子们不去睡觉，还在看电视。favourite TV programme.be angry with 生气5.She is never angry with others. 5.他从不生别人的气。be sure to do 肯定6.Im sure to get there on time. 6.我肯定能准时到达那里。think about 考虑7.Think carefully about the question 7.回答问题前仔细考虑一下。before you answer it.walk around 四处走，相当于：walk ,around: walk about8.
14、The old man has nothing to do and 8.老人无事可做，总是四处走的。always walks round拓展: look round 四处看5on one own s 独自9.I can complete the project on my own. 9.我能独自完成这个课题。句型：1.We must stop doing these things.我们必须停止做些事情。stop doing sth.停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事。stop to do sth. 停止（正在做的事） ，而去做另外一件事。2.It is important for us to pr
15、otect the Earth for our future.对我们来说，为了我们的将来保护地球是重要的。It is + adj +for sb.+ to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是如何的3.We must not let it pollute the river.我们必须禁止让它污染河流。must 是情态动词，后接动词原形。意为必须做某事。must 的否定形式是 must not=mustnt 意为禁止做.，不准做. 后面仍接动词原形。4. What is the weather like in different places on Earth?地球上不同地方的天气如何？询问天气的
16、句型为 What is the weather like.?5.You need to catch the important words. 你需要抓住重点词。need to do sth.需要做某事6. He took a look at the cook. 他看了厨师一眼。take a look at =have a look at 看一眼.7.I asked my father for a banana. 我向爸爸要了一只香蕉。ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物8.There are fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year. 每年海
17、里的鱼越来越少了。比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越.例如：better and better 越来越好 more and more 越来越多 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 9. It keeps us alive. 它使我们活着。keep sb.+ adj.使某人保持某种状态语法：可数名词和不可数名词 There be 句型Unit 4短语： take a trip 旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 fly kites 野餐 6have a picnic 野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 in spring 在春天 get warm 变暖 on
18、the tree 在树上 send out 发（光）used to do 过去常常做.1.I used to get up at 7:00, but now 1.我过去常常是 7 点起床，I get up at 6:30 但现在是 6：30 起床。with 用;以2.clean it with water.用水洗另 in 也有同样用法，但多表示使用媒体、材料、手段等。3.write in ink 用墨水写4.write in pencil 用铅笔写billions of 数以十亿计，类似的结构还有：hundreds of 数以百计 ; thousands of 数以千计；millions of
19、 数以百万计。see sb. /sth. 和 see sb./sth. doing sth.都表示“看见某人（某物）做某事” ，但两者有区别。前者表示看到动作的全过程，指一个动作已经完成，常用瞬间动词；后者表示看到动作在进行中，是正在持续，动用持续性动词。5 saw him come into the room. 5.我看见他进了那间房间。6.Jack saw an old man fishing by the lake. 6.杰克看见一个老人正在湖边钓鱼。as well as 除.之外，还7.He can speak French as well as English. 7.他除了会讲英语，
20、还会讲法语。8.My brother as well as my parents likes 8.除了我父母外，我弟弟也喜欢下棋。playing chess.all over the world 全世界9.Taking photographs is favourite hobby o - 9.照相时全世界很多人特别喜欢的爱好。f many people all over the world.7e.g. all the country 全国 all over the city 全市辨析：such as , for example 譬如，比如(1)for example 强调“举例”说明，而且一般
21、只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。10.Many people here , fore example ,John, 10.这里有许多人，例如约翰，很喜欢喝咖啡。would rather have coffee.(2)such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。11.Many of the English programmes are well 11.其中有许多英语节目，如跟我学 、 跟我学received, such as Follow Me Science 科学 ，就很受欢迎in the
22、past 在过去12.Many people lived a sad life in the past. 12 过去很多人过着悲惨的生活。make a lot of friends 广交朋友；make friends （ with sb.） （和某人）交朋友13.She made a lot of new friends in 13.她在新学校里交了很多新朋友the new school.make friends (with sb.)交朋友14.Do you want to make friends with us? 14.你想和我们做朋友吗？at the weekend 在周末15.At t
23、he weekend, I fly my planes at a park 15.在周末时，我在我家附近的公园里放飞机near my home.use to do 与 did not use 过去常常做。 。16.She used to go to school by bus. 16.她过去常常乘公共汽车上学。She did not see to go to school by bus. 她过去不常乘公共汽车上学。17.Did she use to go to school by bus? 17.她过去常乘公共汽车上学吗？How did she use to go to school? 她过去
24、怎么上学的？8think of 考虑到18.What can you think of when you see the 18.你看到这幅图的时候会想到些什么？picture?19.He never thinks of others. 19.他从不考虑别人。句型：1.In spring the weather starts to get warm.春天天气开始变暖。季节名词前要用介词 in2.It is interesting to see leaves start growing on the tree. 看着树叶在树上开始生长很有趣。（1）It is + adj.+to do sth 做某
25、事是如何的 在这个句型中，it 做形式主语，真正的主语是 to do sth（2）start doing sth=start to do sth 开始做某事（3）on the tree 在树上，属于数木本身的部分要用介词 on，比如 leaves，apple 等in the tree 在树上，不属于树木本身的物体在树上时用介词 in，如birds，peoplemonkey 等。3.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.人们通常与他们的亲戚一起度过春节。spend 花费，有 spend 出现的句子里做主语的是人。spend.on sth =spend.(in )doing sth 在某事（物）上花费.（时间或金钱）take 花费时间，做主语的是物，也可以是人cost 花费金钱，做主语的是物pay 花费金钱，做主语的是人 常构成短语：pay.for.语法：形容词
