1、1形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练一、概说英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。二、比较等级的构成1. 通过加后缀-er 和-est 构成。单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀 er 和-est 构成比较级和最高级原级 比较级 最高级tall(高) taller tallestquiet(安静的) quieter quietestearly(早 ) earlier earliest注：(1) 若原级以字母 e 结尾，则只加-r 和-st：fine finerfinest。(2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应将 y 改为 i
2、，再加-er 和-est 构成比较级和最高级：drydrierdriest。(例外：shy(害羞的) shyershyest)(3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er 和-est 构成比较级和最高级：big biggerbiggest。2. 通过在其前加 more 和 most 构成。多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级：原级 比较级 最高级difficult(困难的 ) more difficult most difficultdangerous(危险的 ) more dangerous most dan
3、gerousbravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely注：(1) 有的双音节词(如 clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid， often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级：clevercleverer / more clever cleverest / most cleveroftenmore often / oftenermost often / oftenest。等。(2) 某些带有否定前缀 un-的三音
4、节词(如 uncommon, unhappy, unpleasant, untidy 等)可以用两种比较级形式：unhappyunhappier / more unhappy unhappiest / most unhappy。三、形容词与副词比较等级的不规则变化1. 常见的不规则形容词与副词的比较等级变化原级 比较级 最高级good(好的) better bestwell(好，健康的) better bestbad(坏的) worse worstbadly(坏地，恶劣地) worse worstill(有病的) worse worst2much(多) more mostmany(多) mor
5、e mostlittle(少) less leastfar(远) farther / further farthest / furthest注：包含 good, well, bad, ill 的复合词形容词(如 good-looking, well-known, well-built, bad-tempered 等)，通常将good, well, bad, ill 改为比较级和最高级，不过也可用 more 和 most 的形式：good-looking better-looking / more good-lookingbest-looking / most good-looking。2. f
6、arther, further 与 farthest, furthest 的用法区别(1) 表示距离时，四个词都可用：I can throw much farther further than you. 我可以比你扔得更远。(2) 若用于引申义，表示“更进一步”、“ 此外”等义，则只能用 further：Well further discuss it. 我们会进一步讨论它。Are there any further questions? 还有问题吗?(3) further 可用作动词，意为 “增进”、“ 推进”等(其他几个词一般不这样用)：His support furthered my ca
7、reer. 他的支持促进了我的事业。3. elder, eldest more Bmore; much Cless; less Dmore; more6【2012 湖北黄石】34.The_you work at your lessons, the_results you will get.A.hard; good B.harder; good C.hard; better D.harder; better7【2012 湖北随州】24.The worlds population is growing _, and there is _ land and water for growing ric
8、e.A. larger; less B. larger; fewer C.more; less D.more; fewer8【2012 湖北孝感】26. Lets go shopping at the new mall.Why not shop online? Its .A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive9【2012 湖北孝感】33. A number of volunteers willing to teach in Chinas rural areas.Yes, the number
9、is getting .A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and biggerC. is; more and more D. are more and more10【2012 江苏盐城】7.This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the of the three.A. lowest B. biggest C. highest D. smallest11【2012 江苏扬州】6.She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou Eng
10、lish Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a voice than that before.A. good B. well C. better D. best12【2012 江苏镇江】12. He speaks French well, but of course not _ a person born in France.A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly13【2012 江西】33. You should practice more t
11、o improve your English, then youll be _ at it.A. good B. better C. best D. the best14.Today its normal for married women to go out to work, but it was _ in the past.A.common B.more common C.less common D.the most common15. You are doing great! Ive never had_ answer before.A. better B. best C. a bett
12、er D. the best16.【2012 湖北襄阳】34. Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?OK, but a dress might be _.A. good B. bad C. better D. worse17【2012 山东济宁】19.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even_.A.well B.better C.more D.worse18【2012 山东临沂】30. Breakfast is _ meal of the
13、 day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important1019Tom is_ than any other players in the school teamAtall Btaller Ctallest Dmore tall20【2012 四川达州】27. Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he?Yes. He used to the guitar,
14、but now he is more in playing soccer.A. plays; interested B. play; interested C. play; interesting D. playing; interest21【2012 四川凉山】25. Mike always does his homework as_ the exams.A. good B. well C. Better22【2012 绵阳市】2. Which do you like _, summer or winter?Id prefer winter.A. better B. best C. good
15、 D. well23【2012 天津】36. Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful24【2012 重庆市】39. What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of films Ive ever seen.A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most in
16、teresting25【2012 贵州六盘水】39. -Its summer now the weather is getting_.A. higher and higher B. lower and lower C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder26【2012 贵州省毕节市】30. When winter comes, days get _.A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter27【2012 贵州黔东南州】27. Someo
17、ne says “Time is, money. But I think- time is_ important than money.A. less B. much C. even more D. much least28【2012 山东东营市】33. At present, blogs are traditional diaries (日记) among young people.A. very popular B. as popular as C. not so popular as D. much more popular than29.- Is Tokyo the largest c
18、ity in Japan?- Yes, its larger than in Japan .A. any city B. any other city C. any cities D. all the cities .30. China is larger than _ in Asia and also larger than _ in Europe.A. any country; any country B. any country; any other countryC. any other country; any country D. any other country; any ot
19、her country31.Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than students in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than students in his class.= Mike gets to school in his class.32.Mr Smith ,our English teacher , is older than student in our class.A. any other B. the other C. any D. any of the33. -Why do you look so unhappy , Mike ?
