1、必修一Unit 1 Friendship .重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)典例 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2). Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过- 并没有造成伤害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4). The studen
2、ts really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。重点用法be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系典例 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3). Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。重点用法as / so far as be conc
3、erned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决典例 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双
4、方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居4. suffer vt. 受苦; 吃苦头:5. disagree vt. 不同意典例 1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。重点用法disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision 不同意某人的观点某人的话/某人的决定.重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. add up 加起来典
5、例 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10，20 和 5 加起来是多少？短语归纳add () to . （把什么）加入中add up to 加起来是2. go through 经历；经受典例 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。2). Shes been through a bad patc
6、h recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。短语归纳go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by 走过， （时间）过去 go along with 向前， （与 ）一起去go in for 爱好，从事 go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over 越过；复习 go up 爬上， （价格等）上升3.on purpose 故意，有目的地典例 The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。短语归纳do sth. on pur
7、pose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展典例1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？短语归纳get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away 离开，逃离 get down 下来；写下，取下get down
8、to (doing)开始认真干 get over 克服，摆脱get through 通过，做完 get together 聚集1. in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中）典例1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。短语归纳in order that 以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to 为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）
9、Unit 2 English around the world 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. present n. 礼物 adj. 在场的；目前的 vt. 赠送 典例 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那项决定时你在场吗？4). In the
10、 present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。5). May I present my new assistant to you? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。重点用法make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人at present/ at the present time 目前be present at 出席present-day attitudes/fashion 现在的态度/流行款式present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人2. command n. 经
11、（某人之）要求: on request 一经要求: request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事: 4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认典例 1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。2 Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。重点用法recognizeby sth 认出或识别某人/ 某事物 recognizeas sth 承认某人/ 某事物是recognizeto b
12、e 承认是5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直典例 1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍 n. 街区；木块；石块典例 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街. 2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了重点用法a
13、block of 一大块block out 堵住block off 封锁；封闭block up 堵塞；阻碍重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. come up 走近；上来；提出典例 1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。2). We wont forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.我们不会忘记那天我
14、们一块在泰山顶看日出。3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。短语归纳come across 邂逅 come about 发生come at 向扑来 ,攻击 come from 来自come out 出版;开花；结果是 come up with
15、 想出come round 绕道而来 come down 落下,塌下2. make use of 利用；使用典例 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。短语归纳make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用3. such as 例如；像这种的典例1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些诗人, 如
16、济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与典例 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。短语归纳take part (in sth)参加, 参与（某事物the
17、best part of sth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）:for the most part 整体上; 通常 ; 多半for my part 就我来说2. because of 因为；由于典例1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。短语归纳because of 是复合介词。because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。Unit 3 Travel journal 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）典例 1). I pref
18、er dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？重点用法prefer sth./doingprefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)prefer that-clause 2. persuade v. 说服；劝说典
19、例 1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。重点用法persu
20、ade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信 .3. insist v. 坚持典例 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。重点用法insist on/upon sth./( sbs) doing 坚持某
21、事/要求（某人）做某事I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。 4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心典例 1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决
22、定立刻去火车站。3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。重点用法determine on/upon (doing) sth.determine + n. determine to do sth.determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事determine + that-clauseadj. be determ
23、ined to do sth. 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. care about 关心，在乎典例 1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。短语归纳care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾I dont care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我
24、的孩子吗？2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交典例1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。2). Its time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。短语归纳give in (to sb./sth.) 向让步 give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give ove
25、r 交付 give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽3. change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事）典例1). Maybe youll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。短语归纳与 mind 有关的常用短语have
26、a/no mind to do 有/无意做 lose ones mind 失去理智read ones mind 看出某人的心思 speak ones mind 直言不讳be of the same mind 意见一致 be in/of two minds 拿不定主意give ones mind to 注意 keep ones mind on 专心于take ones mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力 bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事 put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事Unit
27、4 Earthquakes重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. burst v. stick to（坚持）; lead to（导致）;preferto（相比更喜欢）; look forward to（盼望）;2. vote v. 投票（决定） ；选举 n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数典例 1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。2). Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。3). T
28、he votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。重点用法vote down 投票否决；投票击败 vote in 投票选出；选举vote through 表决通过 put to the vote 将付诸表决take/have a vote on 对进行表决 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对3. reward n. 报酬，奖金 vt. 酬谢，给以报答典例1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我。重点用法in reward (for) 作为（对的）报酬、报答give a reward to sb. for sth. 为 给某人报酬、赏金reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因报答、奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用报答、奖赏某人4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的典例 1). Women demand equal pay for equal work. 女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。2). All people are born equal. 人人生来平等。重点用法 be equal to 与相等be equal with 与平等
