1、Fundamentals of Semiconductor Physics,万 歆Zhejiang Institute of Modern Phttp:/ 2006,In memory of Prof. Xie Xide (1921-2000),Syllabus,半导体电子学基础 - 12学时a) 键和能带 b) 杂质和缺陷 c) 载流子的统计分布 d) 电荷输运 半导体硅工艺 - 3学时 结和接触 - 9学时a) p-n结 b) 异质结 c) 金属-半导体接触 MOS(金属-氧化物-半导体)和金氧半场效应管 - 6学时 低维系统 - 6学时a) 二维电子气和量子霍耳效应 b) 量子线 c)
2、量子点 自旋电子学 - 6学时a) 巨磁阻 b) 磁性半导体 c) 自旋输运和自旋器件 学生报告 - 6学时,Textbooks,Solid State Physics Books,Ashcroft & Mermin,Kittel,Chapter 0. Introduction,0.1 Among Chinese who brought semiconductor physics to China areHuang Kun (黄昆)Xie Xide (谢希德)0.2 Motivation0.3 Past, now and future0.3.1 Invention of transistor0
3、.3.2 Semiconductor industry0.3.3 Future,Motivation,Rapid development in semiconductor industryRequires fundamental understanding of semiconductor physicse.g., transistors, giant magnetoresistance (GMR), Motivates fundamental physics problemse.g., disordered physics, magnetic semiconductorsLeads to i
4、nnovated samples and techniques for experimentse.g., two-dimensional electron gases, quantum wires, dots, Story: The rise and fall of Bell Laboratories,Some Devices,1907LEDRound1947BJTBardeen, Brattain & Shockley1949p-n junctionShockley1954Solar cellChapin, Fuller & Pearson1960MOSFETKahng & Atalla1962Semicond. laserHall et al.1967NVSMKahng & Sze1970CCDBoyle & Smith1974RTDChang, Esaki & Tsu1988GMRFert et al. / Grnberg et al.,The Transistor,Semiconductor Industry,Moores Law,动态随机存储器密度呈指数增长,半导体器件中不同技术的成长曲线,