1、急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward 接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PIC
2、U)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service药疗、物理治疗等 化验所Laboratory进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider医疗服务Physician医生 Acupuncture针灸Allergy and Immunology过敏性专科Anesthesiology麻醉科Cardiology心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surger
3、y心胸外科 Chiropractic脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery结肠直肠外科Dentistry牙科Dermatology皮肤科Endocrinology内分泌科 Family Practice家庭科Gastroenterology肠胃科General Practice普通全科General Surgery普通外科Geriatrics老人病专科 Hematology血液科Hepatology肝病专科Infectious Disease传染病科Internal Medicine内科Nephrology肾脏科 Neurology神经科Neurosurgery神经外科Obstetri
4、cs-Gynecology妇产科Oncology癌症专科Ophthalmology眼科 Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery骨外科Osteopathy整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT)耳鼻喉科Pathology病理科 Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery整形外科Podiatry足科Psychiatry精神治疗科Physiatrics物理疗法 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine肺科Radiation Oncology癌症放射疗科Radi
5、ology光科Urology泌尿科Vascular Surgery血管外科 Other Health Care Professionals其它医疗专业人员Audiologist听觉学专家Dental Assistant牙医助理Dietitian饮食指导员Genetic Counselor遗传病辅导员 Health Technician健康技员Laboratory Technician化验技员Medical Assistant医务助理Medical Technologist医学技师Nurse护士 Home Visiting Nurse家访护士Nurse Midwife接生护士Nutritioni
6、st营养专家Pharmacist药剂师Pharmacologist药理学专家 Physical Therapist物理治疗员Physicians Assistant医生助手Psychologist心理学专家Psychologic Counselor心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist呼吸治疗员 X-Ray Technician光科技员Disease疾病 anemia, anaemia贫血angina pectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varic
7、ella水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒, 伤风,着凉(head) cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽German measles, rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza, flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Malta fever马耳他热,波状热measles麻疹m
8、igraine, splitting headache偏头痛miocardial infarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets, rachitis佝偻病scabies, itch疥疮scarlet fever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia, septicaemia败血病sin
9、usitis窦炎smallpox天花swamp fever沼地热syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour瘤( 美作:tumor)typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives荨麻疹whooping cough百日咳yellow fever黄热病zona, shingles带状疮疹各种常见疾病的表达法头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cyst
10、itis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death 白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂
11、犬病rabies 中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach 胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulde
12、r打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persist
13、ent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat英文科室大
14、全medical department; department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery:外科pediatrics department:小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department:妇产科ophtalmology department:眼科 dental department:牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:耳鼻喉科urology department:泌尿科dermatology department; skin depa
15、rtment：皮肤科orthopedic surgery department:矫形外科 traumatology department:创伤外科plastic surgery:整形外科anesthesiology department:麻醉科pathology department:病理科cardiology department:心脏病科 psychiatry department:精神病科orthopedics department:骨科department of cardiac surgery:心脏外科department of cerebral surgery:胸外科neurolog
16、y department:神经科 neurosurgery department:神经外科thoracic surgery department:脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科registration office:挂号处out-patient department:门诊部in-patient department:住院部 nursing department:护理部consulting room:诊室waiting room:候诊室emergency room:急诊室admitting office:住院处operation
17、 room:手术室 X-ray department:放射科blood bank:血库dispensary; pharmacy:药房ward:病房laboratory:化验室 Disease疾病anemia, anaemia贫血angina pectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒, 伤风,着凉(head) cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysip
18、elas丹毒gangrene坏疽German measles, rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza, flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Malta fever马耳他热,波状热measles麻疹migraine, splitting headache偏头痛miocardial infarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurastheni
19、a神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets, rachitis佝偻病scabies, itch疥疮scarlet fever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia, septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swamp fever沼地热syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis, s
20、tiff neck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour瘤( 美作:tumor)typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives荨麻疹whooping cough百日咳yellow fever黄热病zona, shingles带状疮疹过敏Allergy健康诊断Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prev
21、ention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光 X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray
22、慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, CentigradeMedicine医药forensic medicine法医学doctor, physician医生, 医师,内科医师family doctor家庭医生pediatrician, pediatris
23、t儿科医师gynecologist妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician产科医师neurologist神经专家psychiatrist精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist眼科专家dentist, odontologist牙医师surgeon外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist麻醉师nurse护士hospital医院clinic诊所sanatorium疗养院health健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene卫生to get vaccinated接种sick person, patient病员,患者to be sick, to be ill患病sickly多病ailment, complaint疾病pain疼,痛
