1、手术（operation/procedure）名称翻译全集之二骨内固定物拔除术 脊椎removal of internal fixator骨内固定物拔除术其它部位removal of internal fixator鼻息肉切除术 孤立性 singleNasal polypectomy鼻息肉切除术 多发性 multipleNasal polypectomy鼻甲电烧灼Nasal turbinate， electric cauterization粘膜下中膈矫正术（S.M.R）Submucous resection of septum全部或部份鼻甲切除turbinectomy，total or par
2、tial上颔窦造口术Antrostomy for maxillary sinus冷冻手术Cryosurgery黏膜下透热法Submucosal diathermy鼻咽切片Nasopharyngenal biopsy上颔窦切开术，单侧Caldwell Lucs operation，unilateral上颔窦与筛窦切开术Caldwell Lucs operation & ethmoidectomy窦瘘管修复术Repair of sinus fistula鼻内筛骨窦手术Endonasal ethmoidectomy多窦副鼻窦手术Multiple sinusectomy全副鼻窦切除术Pansinuse
3、ctomy术后颊囊肿摘出术Post operation cheek cyst，revised Lucs op泪囊鼻腔造瘘术Dacryocystorhinostomy鼻粘连解除术Lysis of nasal synechia鼻中膈鼻道成形术 单侧Septomeatal plastyunilateral鼻中膈鼻道成形术 双侧Septomeatal plastybilateral鼻部软组织切片Biopsy nose soft tissue鼻中膈脓疡或血肿引流Drainage. abscess or hematoma nasal septal鼻内脓疡或鼻侧软骨血肿引流Drainage abscess
4、intranasal or hematoma of lateral cartilage粘膜下鼻甲切除术 单侧（SMT）unilateral粘膜下鼻甲切除术 双侧（SMT）bilateral鼻窦探查术Exploratory antrotomy萎缩性鼻炎手术，单侧Atrophic rhinitis operation ，unilateral口腔鼻腔瘘管修补术Repair of oroantral fistula下鼻甲成型术Infestor turbinoplasty经鼻外筛窦切除术Ethmoidectomy external鼻中膈穿孔缝合术Closure of perforation of sep
5、tum鼻中膈造形术Septal reconstruction/septoplasty一般鼻甲黏膜切除术Ordinary conchotomy鼻成形术Rhinoplasty翼管神经切除术Vidian neurectomy鼻肿瘤切除并植皮Excision of nasal tumor with skin graft前额窦切除术Lynchs operation上颔骨切除术 部份Maxillectomy partial上颔骨切除术 全部Maxillectomytotal经软颚鼻咽探查术Nasopharyngeal exploration through palate approach鼻内恶性肿瘤切除术
6、Excision of intranasal tumor ，malignant后鼻孔闭锁症开放术Opening of choanal atresia上颔筛窦骨蝶骨根本手术Maxillary ethmoid sphenoid sinus radical operation肿瘤切除从额窦Excision of tumor from frontal sinus肿瘤切除从上额窦Excision of tumor from maxillary sinus肿瘤切除从筛窦Excision of tumor from ethmoidal sinus鼻后孔成形术 经鼻Choanal plasttrans nas
7、al鼻后孔成形术 经口Choanal plasttrans oralDenkers 手术Denkers operation鼻咽肿瘤切除术Excision of nasopharyngeal tumor副咽肿瘤-经下颚骨切开Killian 手术 （额窦前壁切除术）Killian operation蝶窦手术Sphenoidectomy鼻与颚囊肿切除Excision of nasopalatinal cyst经鼻鼻后孔闭塞修补Repair choanal atresia intranasal经鼻中膈鼻后孔闭塞修补Repair choanal atresia transseptal经上颚鼻后孔闭塞修补
8、Repair choanal atresia transspalatine颅颜合并手术Craniofacial resection脱手套法正中颜面手术并颜面骨复位术Degloving midfacial surgery with facial bone reposition脱手套法正中颜面手术不合并颜面骨复位术Degloving midfacial surgery without facial bone reposition鼻骨折开放性复位Open reduction of nasal fracture鼻骨骨折闭锁复位术Closed reduction of nasal bore fractu
9、re经外侧筛窦切除修补脑脊髓液鼻漏External ethmoidectomy for CSF rhiorrhea内视镜功能鼻窦手术 单侧Endoscopic functional sinus surgery unilateral内视镜功能鼻窦手术 双侧Endoscopic functional sinus surgery bilateral经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术External frontoethmoidectomy经外侧前额窦及筛窦切除术及粘膜骨膜瓣重建术External frontoethmoidectomy with mucoperitoneal flap reconstructio
10、n前额窦骨成形术Osteoplastic approach for frontal sinus surgery前额窦骨成形术及脂肪填塞Osteoplastic approach for frontal sinus surgery with fat obliteration前额窦开窗术Trephination of frontal sinus鼻钮扣放置术Nasal button insertion侧鼻切开肿瘤摘除术并颜面骨复位术Lateral rhinotomy with facial bone reposition侧鼻切开肿瘤摘除术不合并颜面骨复位术Lateral rhinotomy with
11、out facial bone reposition单纯性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去Simple laryngoscopy，operative including excision of tumor and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis复杂性喉直达镜并做声带或会厌软骨肿瘤切除或剥去Complicated laryngoscopy，operative including excision of tumor and/or stripping or vocal cords or epiglottis喉部肿瘤雷射手术Laryngo m
12、icro-surgery with CO2 laser声带内 Teflon 注射Teflon intracordal injection喉成形术 单纯性Laryngeal plasty， simple喉成形术 复杂性Laryngeal plasty， complicated气管永久造孔术Permanent tracheostomy喉软骨整形术单纯性Thyroid cartilage plasty simple喉软骨整形术复杂性Thyroid cartilage plasty complicated喉切开术Laryngotomy全喉切除术不含颈淋巴腺根除术Laryngectomy without
13、 neck dissection全喉切除术并行颈淋巴腺根除术Laryngectomy with radical neck dissection全喉切除术同时并行气管食道分路手术Laryngectomy with T-E shunt水平式喉部份切除术Horizontal partial laryngectomy垂直式（侧方或前方）喉部份切除术Vertical （lateral/anerior） partial laryngectomy颈淋巴腺根除术Radical neck dissection杓状软骨截除术或杓状软骨固定术Arytenoidectomy or Arytenoidopexy经内视镜
14、做杓状软骨切除Arytenoidectomy， endoscopic声带上部份喉切除术Supraglottic laryngectomy气管膺复重建Laryngotracheal reconstruction喉膺复重建Larynx reconstruction喉咽切除术Laryngopharyngectomy机能性喉头软骨整形术两型性Thyroid cartilage plasty-two types悬壅颚咽成形术UPPP uvulopalatopharyngoplasty环咽肌切开术Cricopharyn geal myotomy气管造口整形术Stomaplasty甲状舌骨囊肿切除Total
15、 excision of thyroglossal duct cyst腮弓囊肿切除Excision of branchial arch cyst胸壁切除术（小于 10 公分）Chest wall resection10cm胸壁切除术（10 公分）Chest wall resection10cm恶性肿瘤胸壁切除Wide excision of malignant chest wall diseases开胸探查术Exploratory thoracotomy支气管镜并做肿瘤切（摘）除Bronchoscopic excision/remove of tumor胸膜固定（黏合）术Pleurodesis胸骨或肋骨骨折开放复位手术
