1、Unit 1 Outsideview Conversation 1Li:What a wonderful view! This is such a great city!Do you ever get tired of living in London, Andy? A;“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford“Li:Thats a quotation by Samuel Johnson, isnt it?A:Correct,so do
2、 you have any plans when you finish at Oxford?Li: Ive got another year to go and then I suppose Ill go back home.A; And you will find a job?Li:I think I have to do my Masters before I look for work.But I must admit London is very special.Do you think you would ever leave London?A:Sure, Id love to co
3、me to china one day, and I like traveling. But i think Ill always come back here.Li:Well, your roots are here and there are so many opportunities.A;But have you ever thought of living in London for a year or two?Li:Yes, but what could I do here? I had planned to become a teacher.But i have often tho
4、ught if there was a job i could do here in publishing,maybe as an editor, Ill go for it.A:Thats sounds like a great idea.I think that would really suit youLi:Maybe I should update my CV and send it to one or two publisher.A:Dont make it look too goodLi:Why not?A;Well,if you enjoy working with London
5、 Time Off, we dont want you working with anyone elseLi:Oh, working with you and Joe its great fun and really interesting. I couldnt think of a better way to find out about a cityA;So maybe you should think about applying for a job with us Li:But do you think Id stand a chance(有可能，有希望) ?I mean, Im no
6、t sure if Joe likes meA:Dont even think about it!Joe is very straight talking and I promise you that youd know if he didnt like you.Li:Perhaps we should both update our CVs and look for jobs togetherA:Hey,right!That would be fun.李：什么是美好的景色！这是这样一个伟大的城市！你有没有厌倦过伦敦的生活，安迪？当一个人厌倦了伦敦，他就厌倦了生活，因为在伦敦，所有的生活都能承
7、受李：那是约翰逊塞缪尔的语录，不是吗？答：对，你在牛津结束的时候有什么计划吗？李：我还有一年要走，我想我会回家。你会找到一份工作吗？李：我想我要做我的主人的工作，但我必须承认，伦敦是非常特殊的，你认为你会离开伦敦吗？当然，我喜欢到中国来，有一天，我喜欢旅行。但我想我会永远回到这里。李：嗯，你的根在这里，有很多机会。你有想过在伦敦住上一两年吗？李：是的，但我能在这里做什么？我本来打算当一名教师，但我经常想，如果我能在这里出版一份工作，也许作为一名编辑，我会去做的。这听上去是个好主意，我想那会很适合你李：也许我应该更新我的简历，把它发给一个或两家出版商。不要让它看起来太好李：为什么不呢？如果你喜欢
8、和伦敦的时间一起工作，我们不希望你和其他人一起工作李：哦，与你和乔一起工作很有趣，真有趣。我想不出一个更好的办法来了解一个城市也许你应该考虑申请一份工作李：但你认为我会站在一个机会（有可能，有希望）？我是说，我不知道乔是否喜欢我答：不要想它！乔非常直率，我向你保证，如果他不喜欢你，你会知道的。李：也许我们都应该更新我们的简历和找工作在一起答：嘿，对！那将是有趣。Conversation 2Li:Talking about future plans,how do you see your career developing?A:My career?Well, I like working for
9、 London Time Off.Its a part of a larger media company called Lift off USA,so there are lots of opportunities.But.Li:But.What?A:Its not always very easy working with Joe.I mean,I kind of think he has a different agenda（ different way of thinking from Andy 不一样的想法） .I like his work, but sometimes I don
10、t think his heart is in his job.Li:How did he end up in London?A:He did media studies in the States,and then found work as a gofer（杂工） at Lift off USA in New York.Li:Whats a gofer?A:Go for this,go for that.Its a word for the least experienced person in the film and TV industry.Then he came to London
11、 and got a proper job as a researcher at Lift off UK,and then after a few years he got the producers job in London Time OffLi:He is good at his job,isnt he?A:Yes,he is confident and competent at what he does,so the people who work with him rate him quite highly（speak highly of）.Li:Except you?A:No,I
12、rate him too.And I get on with him quite well,although we are not best budies or anything like that,its just.I want his job!Li:Now we know your little secret.I promise I wont tell anyoneA:Janet,there was something I was going to ask you.Li:Sure,what is it?A:I was wondering.oh,its nothing.Anyway,all
13、this talk about your future career is making me thirsty.Lets go for a drink.Li:Who is round ?A:You. 李：谈论未来的计划，你怎么看你的职业发展？我的职业？嗯，我喜欢在伦敦的时间工作，这是一个大的媒体公司的一部分，所谓的美国电梯，所以有很多的机会李：但是什么？答：这并不总是很容易的工作与乔。我的意思是，我想他有一个不同的议程（从安迪不一样的想法思维方式不同） 。我喜欢自己的工作，但有时我觉得他的心在他的工作。李：他是怎么到伦敦的？答：他在美国做媒体研究，然后发现工作是一个助手（杂工）在剥离美国纽约。
14、李：一个助手是什么？答：走这一点，去看电影和电视行业中最不有经验的人，然后他到伦敦去，在英国的电梯里找到一份合适的工作，再过几年，他在伦敦的时间里得到了制片人的工作。李：他对他的工作很好，不是吗？答：是的，他对他所做的工作充满信心和能力，所以与他一起工作的人很高（高度的说） 。李：除了你？答：不，我认为他也是。我跟他相处得很好，虽然我们不是最好的 budies 或什么的，只是我想他的工作！李：现在我们知道你的小秘密，我保证不会告诉任何人答：珍妮特，我有事要问你李：当然，那是什么？我在想哦，这是什么也没有，总之，所有这一切谈论你的未来事业是让我渴了，让我们去喝一杯。谁是圆的？答：你Outside
15、view :How to get a jobGraduation.What a big day!Your life is about to begin!And then your parents say.“Get a job“.I tell you!Looking for your first job out of college can be pretty hard.Reading all the job listing is so annoying.Even trying to figure out what the actual job is can be difficult.Searc
16、hing through the want ads can be so boring.And writing your resume is really hard work.“I dont have that day open.“Getting a job interview,and then going on itthe whole process is pretty tough.“Sorry to keep you waiting.Uh,have a seat.“I have your resume here,and you are interested in the assistants
17、 position.“Yeah,yeah“Well,the right candidate for this job has to be very outgoing and sociable.After all it is a sale position.“Well, Im a real extrovert(性格外向的人).Definitely.“And the right candidate has to have great self-confidence.Customers need to feel that you know what youre talking about.“ “We
18、ll, Im really self-confident.Um I know what Im talking about and I think I can project that“So,what skills would you bring to this job?“ “Well, I realize that Im completely overqualified for this position.I mean,um,in my last job,I was running the whole place.“Oh,so youve supervised people?“ “Yep,fi
19、ve of them.So,obviously I could do this job,no problem.I also have really good computer skills.Um what else do you want to know about me?“Eh.“Even though I was trying really hard,even though I had sent out about 300 resumes,even though I asked all my friend and relatives if they knew of anything.I w
20、asnt getting anywhere!Despite all my best efforts,I was still unemployed.“Please,why dont you see a career counsellor（顾问）?Ill pay for it.Anything to help you get a job!“ “Samantha,Im Phyllis Stein.Welcome“Oh,hi,Phyllis.Nice to meet you.“So I figure,heck,why not?I met with Phyllis Stein,a professiona
21、l job coach.“Interviewing is vital to getting the job that you want.“She showed me how to prepare for an interview by doing research on the position and the company.And latter,she coaching me on my interviewing skills. “I am going to pretend to be your interviewer,and then well stop it and replay it
22、 and look at the video and see what we could learn from that.OK?“I dont think that you should go into an interview having not practised with some of the questions that are pretty standard.“Tell me about yourself.“Well,my parentsmy mom is a social worker,and my dad is an engineer.“Your preparation is
23、 really important.“What do you know about our organization?“Well,I saw on,um,on the Internet that ,you do business publishing?Right?“There is a whole range of things that have to do with how you present yourself/“Why should I hire you?“Oh,well.,um, Im a really outgoing person,and I like,I like peopl
24、e a lot.Im responsible and nice.“You need to think about what the interviewer is actually looking for.“Samantha, what was a major problem that youve encountered and how did you solve it?“I havent really had any problems to deal with. “Thank you.Now lets look at your mock interview on videotape. “I t
25、hink it boils down（归结为） to preparation,presentation, and understanding what the interviewer is looking for “(Watching the videotape)“Another way of answering it is not telling about yourself ,but telling your relationship to the job.“So,they dont care so much about your parents and that you want to
26、live in Cambridge.They may need you to be able to be a troubleshooter.You use some examples in your life from being a troubleshooter.“One of the things that someone who is an assistant in a trade show is doing,is dealing with problems.You need to be sure that you stay,sort of ,on target with prevent
27、ing,presenting yourself in the strongest possible way.“This time I felt a lot more confident when I went in for the interview.“I have developed strong communication skills.In college I worked on the school paper and I brought some writing samples to show you.“I also worked every summer at a bed-and-
28、breakfast.“I worked a lot with our guests.I booked reservation over the phone,got them what they needed,and handled any complains.“Well,I feel like I did really well.Well see. “Making a good first impression is the most important part of a job interview.Arriving on time and being confident are the m
29、ost important parts of a job interview.Its very important that you are being confident and youre being clear in your answers and listening carefullyNot fidgeting（坐立不安，烦躁） and being confident are the most important things in a job interview.Writing a thank-you note is the most important thing you wan
30、t to do after a job interview/And go in there with a firm handshake. 毕业了，多么大的一天！你的生活即将开始！你父母说“找工作” ，我告诉你！寻找你的第一份工作很难，阅读所有的工作都是很烦人的，甚至想找出什么实际的工作是很难的，通过你的简历搜索你的简历真的很难。“我没那么一天开着。 ”得到一份工作面试，然后去它的整个过程是相当艰难的。“对不起，你在等着。嗯，有个座位。 ”“我在这里有你的简历，你对助理的职位很感兴趣。”“是啊，是啊”“好吧，这项工作的合适人选必须非常外向，善于交际，毕竟这是一个销售职位。 ”“嗯，我是一个非常外
31、向的人（性格外向的人） 。肯定。 ”“应聘者有很大的 self-confidence.customers 需要感觉，你知道你在说什么。 ”“好吧，我真的 self-confident.um 我知道我在说什么，我想我可以， ”“那么，你能给这项工作带来什么技能？”“嗯，我知道我完全大材小用这个位置。我的意思是，嗯，在我的上一份工作，我跑了整个地方。 ”“哦，你有监督人吗？”“是的，他们中的五个。所以，我可以做这个工作，没问题。我也有很好的计算机技能。嗯，你还想知道关于我的什么？”“嗯”即使我真的很努力，虽然我已经发了约 300 份简历，即使我问我的朋友和亲戚，如果他们知道什么，我没有得到任何地方
32、！尽管我尽了最大努力，我还是失业了。“拜托，你为什么不看职业顾问（顾问）？我会为你付出的，有助于你找到一份工作！”“萨曼莎，我是菲利斯斯坦。欢迎” “哦，你好，phyllis.nice 见到你。 ”所以我想，见鬼，为什么不呢？我会见了菲利斯斯坦，一个专业的教练。“面试对你想要的工作至关重要” ，她告诉我如何通过对职位和公司的研究来面试面试，而后者则在我的面试技巧上指导我。“我要假装是你的面试官，然后我们会阻止它，并重播，看看视频，看看我们可以从中学习，好吗？”我认为你不应该去接受一个没有实践过的一些问题，这是相当标准的问题。 ”“告诉我你自己。 ”“好吧，我的父母我的妈妈是一名社会工作者，我的
33、爸爸是一名工程师。 ”“你的准备很重要。 ”“你对我们公司了解多少？”“嗯，我在网上看到了，你在网上做生意吗？对吗？”“有一系列的事情，必须做的，你如何目前自己/”“我为什么要雇用你？”“噢，嗯，我是一个非常外向的人，我喜欢，我喜欢的人很多，我负责和尼斯。 ”“你需要考虑面试官的实际情况。 ”“萨曼莎，你遇到的一个主要问题是什么？你是怎么解决的？”“我真的没有什么问题要处理。 ”“谢谢，现在让我们来看看你在录像带上的模拟面试吧。 ”我认为这归结（归结为）来制备，演示，并了解面试官在寻找“（观看录像带）“另一种回答是不告诉自己，而是告诉你的关系的工作。 ”所以，他们不太关心你的父母，你想生活在剑
34、桥。他们可能需要你能够成为一个疑难解答。你用你生活中的一些实例从一个疑难解答” 。 “一个谁是在一个贸易展助理是做事情，处理问题，你需要确保你留下，排序，目标与预防，呈现自己最可能的途径。 ”这一次，当我去参加面试的时候，我有了更多的自信。“我在大学里工作过，我在学校工作过，我也带了一些样品给你看。 ”“我在床上和早餐做过很多工作。我和客人一起工作过。我预订了电话，得到了他们需要的东西，并且处理了任何抱怨。 ”做一个好的第一印象是面试中最重要的一个部分。准时到达和自信是求职面试中最重要的部分。很重要的是你要自信，你要清楚自己的回答，仔细听不要坐立不安（坐立不安，烦躁）和自信在面试中最重要的东西
35、。写一封感谢信是你面试后要做的最重要的事情/在那里用坚定的握手。Listening in “Its not enough to ask what successful people are like.It is only by asking where they are from that we can unravel the logic behind who succeed and who doesnt“This is the basic idea of an intriguing book called Outliers, by the American journalist Malclo
36、m Gladwell.The book explores the factors which contribute to people who are extremely successful in their careers, for example, the role the family , culture and friend play.Gladwell examines the causes of why the majority of Canada ice hokey players are born in the first few months of the calender
37、year,what the founder of Microsoft Bill Gates did to achieve his extraordinary success,and why the Beatles managed to redefine the whole of popular music in the 1960s.Gladwell points out that the youth hockey league in Canada recruits from January the first, so that players born early in the year ar
38、e bigger,stronger and better athletes than others born later in the year.And because they have this advantage at the start of their sports career,theyre given extra coaching,and so theres a greater chance that theyll be picked for an elite hockey team in the future.He calls this phenomenon accumulat
39、ive advantage（积累优势）,a bit like the idea that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.Success depends on the process by which talented athletes are identified as much as it does on their own abilities.Another aspect which contributes to success is the 10000 hour rule.Great success demands an enor
40、mous amount of time for practise and training.For example,the Beatles performed live in Hamburg Germany more than 1200times over four years,much more than the 10000 hours Gladwell claim is necessary for great success.So by the time they returned to England,they had developed their talente and sounde
41、d completely different from any other group.In the same way,Bill Gates had thousands of hours worth of programming because he had access to a computer at his high school.He also became a teenager just at the right time to take advantage of the latest developments in computer technology.Outliers has
42、met with extraordinary sucess,matched only by Gladwells own career for 25 years in journalism.As a result, many citics have seen it as an autobiography, in which the writer appears to be apologizing for his own personal achievements.But the ides that you have to be born at the right moment,in the ri
43、ght place and in the right family,and then you have to work really hard is a thought-provoking way of revisiting our traditional view of genius and great achievement.Its certainly worth reading,as long as you dont take it too seriously.“问什么成功的人是不足够的，这是唯一的要求，他们是从我们可以解开背后谁成功，谁不”的逻辑这是一个有趣的书称为离群点的基本思路，由
44、美国记者马尔科姆格拉德威尔。该书探讨的例子，有助于人们在他们的职业生涯非常成功，因素，角色的家庭，文化和朋友玩。Gladwell 探讨为什么加拿大冰球运动员大多数是出生在日历年的前几个月，什么微软的创始人比尔盖茨没有实现他非凡的成功，为什么披头士设法重新定义在上世纪 60 年代流行音乐的整体。格拉德威尔指出加拿大新兵从一月一日青年冰球联赛，让玩家出生在年初更大，更强更好的运动员比其他人在今年晚些时候出生的，因为他们在自己的运动生涯的开始有这个优势，为他们提供额外的培训，所以有一个更大的机会他们会被选为曲棍球队在未来的精英。他称这种现象的累积优势（积累优势） ，有点像的想法，富人更富，穷人更穷。
45、成功取决于有天赋的运动员被认定为是对自己的能力尽可能多的过程。这有助于成功的另一个方面是 10000 小时的规则。伟大的成功需要时间，大量的练习和训练。例如，甲壳虫乐队的现场演出在德国汉堡 1200times 以上超过四年，超过 10000 小时格拉德威尔索赔是成功的必要条件。因此当他们回到英国，他们开发他们的才华和声音从任何其他组完全不同。在同一种方式中，比尔盖茨有上千个小时的节目，因为他在他高中的电脑上，他也成为了一个十几岁的时候，利用计算机技术的最新发展。离群了非凡的成功，只能从自己的生涯 Gladwell 的新闻 25 年。因此，许多城市都被看作是一本自传，其中作家似乎对自己的个人成就
46、而道歉。但你需要应运而生的意见，在正确的的地方，在合适的家庭，然后你必须要努力工作，是一个发人深省的方式重新审视我们传统的天才和伟大的政绩观。它肯定是值得一读的，只要你不要太认真。Listening in 2P:Hi,we are talking about typical working hours in the US and in Brazil.Eric.um.youre from the States,tell me what are the typical working hours in the States?E:Er.traditionally people go to work
47、at 9oclock in the morning and they finish at about 5,so sort of a 9to 5.P:And,and Penny I.I know youre English but you work in Brazil,what are the hours in Brazil?Penny:Um varies slightly,sometimes you can start um on an early shift,say,8oclock in the morning to 5 um or 9 until 6.But in Brazil often
48、 people will work longer hours than this.P:Right,right ok.And what kind of clothes do you wear?I mean do you dress up formally or in a relaxed way?E:It used to be that you would wear a jacket and tie to work for.for men but er nowadays an open shirt is ok.You dont necessarily have to wear a tie and
49、sometimes on a Friday you can wear a pair of jeans to work.P:Oh,right the dress down Friday?E:The dress down Friday thats right.P:Does that still happen?E:Yes, yes sure it does.P:And how about in Brazil?Penny:Um, its fairly casual,quite informal,um I mean you need to look neat and tidy obviously,but you,you have your own choice rely on what you would wear,there are no rules and regulations.Its important to look smart but comfortable.P:Right,yea
