1、Chapter 1 Introduction to RailwayLocomotive 机车 freight wagon 货车passenger coach 客车 multiple units 动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail 轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车 Rail 铁轨standard gauge 标准轨距 narrow gauge, broad gauge 窄轨,宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper,枕木Crosstie 枕木 Ballast, subballast,道砟,底部道砟fastener 紧固件Turnout 道岔Derail
2、(derailment)脱轨 Crossing 平交道口colliery: 煤矿quarry:采石场flanged steel wheels:有凸缘钢轮copper ore:铜矿speak of: 谈到,提及backbone:骨干bulk freight:散装货物mass commutation traffic: 大规模通勤运输short haul: 短途运输Merchandise traffic:货物运输Depreciation:(反-appreciation),减值,折旧,贬值Settling:沉降,沉积bulk freight:散装货物Subgrade: 地基,路基Soil stratu
3、m: 地层Embankment:堤坝Trim off:修剪Organic topsoil: 有机表层土Civil engineering: 土木工程Earthwork: 土方,土方工程Gravity wall:重力墙Drainage: 排水系统,排水装置Real estate:房地产,不动产Crane:起重机Tamper:捣固机Trolley:台车,手推车,电车Headway:进展,向目标前进Chapter 2 The TrainCoach, carriage,客车 Monorail 单轨 Refrigerator wagon 冷藏车High-speed railways 高速铁路 Magle
4、v 磁悬浮 Open-topped wagon 敞顶车Cog railway 嵌齿铁路 Rubber-tired underground 橡胶轮地铁 Siding 旁轨,支线Freight train 货运列车 Passenger train 旅客列车 Heavy freight 重载货运Sleeping car 卧铺车 Dining car 餐车 Run-around track 调车线Inter-city train 城际列车 Local train 管内列车,慢车 Elctric traction 电力牵引Stopper 慢车 Double-decked passenger train
5、双层旅客列车 Motor car (trailer car)动力车(拖车)Container 集装箱车 Tanker 罐车 Driving cab 司机室TOFC 平板拖车 Box wagon 棚车 Coupler 车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护 Long-distance train 长途列车 Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道parcel: package 包裹Travelling post offices:移动邮局Centrifugal force:离心力pram:婴儿车Wheelchair:轮椅Conurbation:有卫星城市的大都市elevated stru
6、cture :高架结构Accelerate (decelerate): 加速(减速)Tram, trolley, streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility:机动,灵活Low loder:低架拖车Sneak into:偷偷地摸进Stow away:偷乘,搭白车Fatality:disasterKit:工具包,装备earn ones keep:值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up:揭露,露出Dead end terminal:闭塞终端Buffer stop:止冲器Crossover:转辙轨Locomotive escape:机车折返Phase out:逐步淘汰,逐步停止Intensive s
7、ervice:auxiliary equipment:辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance:大修Whilst:时时,同时,whilePush-pull:推挽Interval service:Keep at forefront of:保持在最前沿train loading:列车运载量Train capacity:列车运载能力Density of passengers:乘客密度Load factor:上座率Patronage:保护,光顾,赞助High degree of standardisation:高度标准化Headstock, end sill, pilot:e
8、nd beamBellmouth:钟形口,喇叭口Line up:整队,排列Semipermanent coupler:半永久车钩Be bolted together:螺栓连接Cushioning:减震,缓冲Uncoupling:解钩,拆开(反,coupling)Buckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler: 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle (jaw):钩舌Coupler head:钩头Hinge pin:折页销Fully automatic coupler:全自动车钩Disengage:脱离pneumatical:风力的,空气的Keep in good wor
9、king order:保持正常运转状态Drawgear:牵引装置Bolt:螺栓Pedal:踏板Funicular: 索道Coupler alignment bar:车钩调直杆Pushbutton:按钮Shock absorber:减震器Multicore cable:多芯电缆Chapter 7 Railway Cars(1)Baggage 行列车 Coach 客车 Combine 合造车Dome 圆顶车 Lounge 游乐车 Dinner 餐车Observation 瞭望车 Sleeper, sleeping car, Pullman 卧铺车 RPO 铁路邮政车Housing car 封闭车
10、Autorack, auto carrier 汽车运输车 Boxcar, or van 棚车Refrigerator car, reefer 冷藏车 Stock car 牲畜车 Open top car 敞车Gondola 敞车 Hopper 漏斗车 Ballast car 砟车Flat car 平车 Depressed-center flat car 凹底平车 Piggyback car 背负式车Schnabel car 钳夹车 Tank car 罐车 Caboose 守车Snow plow 除雪犁 Dynamometer car 动力检测(试验)车Encompasss: 包围,环绕,构成,
11、包括Listed in alphabetic order: 按字母顺序排列lining:衬里,衬套,内层,lined withContamination:污染,玷污Corrosive action:腐蚀作用Stainless steel:不锈钢Glass enamel:玻璃釉彩,搪瓷Pocket for stake: 柱插口Tie-down point:栓柱Manual brake equipment: 手制动Air brake equipment: 空气制动primary underframe: 主车架,主底架Cumbersome : 笨重的Intermodal shipping: 联合运输
12、Tonnage:吨位log:木材,原木Lumber:木材Slope down:向下斜Scrap metal: 金属屑,废金属Aggregate:粒料,总计,聚集Wood chip:木屑,木片Drop end:落端门Shovel:铲Perishable freight:易腐货物spoiling: 变坏,损毁Insulation:绝缘层,保温层Keep out:Cooling system:冷却系统Cold brine:冷盐水Waterproof:防水的Airtight:密封的,气密的Warehouse:仓库,库房Breakage:破坏,破损Barrel:桶Drum:鼓型圆桶safety valv
13、e:安全阀Chapter 8 Railway Cars(2)For more information seehttp:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_car_(rail)Tilting train 摆式列车 Head-end equipment 车端设备 Branch line 支线Air-conditioned hard seat car 空调硬座车 seating capacity 定员 Length between truck pivot centers 车辆定距tare weight 空重 Clearance 间隙 Wheelbase 轴距Gauge
14、轨距 Constructional speed 构造速度 Wheel diameter 车轮直径Stanhope:轻便马车en route:在途中Streamlined:流线型的Ornate:装饰的, 华丽的, (文体) 绚丽的to date:到此为止Aluminum steel:铝钢,含铝钢evolve into:发展进化成Fluted:有凹槽的Conveyance:运输Row upon row:一排排,一行行carry-on:手提行李,手提的Aisle:走廊Partitioned into:分割,分隔开efficiency apartment:有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间,公寓小套间I
15、nterior:内部Galley:厨房Recede:后退,倒退,变得模糊Fell out of use: 开始不用,渐废Vantage:优势,有利情况Roofline:屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter:楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机,可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy:高强度铝合金pane:长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面,方框Vestibule:门廊, 前厅Chapter 9 BogieRide comfort 乘坐舒适性 Irregularity 轨道不平顺 Wheel tread 车轮踏面Suspension 悬挂系统 Tread gr
16、adient 踏面锥度 Flange 轮缘Running performance 运行品质 Articulated bogies 铰接式转向架 Lower center of gravity 低重心Swing hanger 摇枕吊 Bolster bogie 摇枕转向架 Bolsterless bogie 无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting 轮对蛇行 Anti-yaw damper 抗蛇行减震器 Suspension gear 悬挂装置JR 日本铁路 Bogie frame 构架 Lateral damper 横向减震器Traction transfer device 牵引装置 Br
17、ake equipment 制动装置 Axle bearing and axle box 轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring 轴箱弹簧 Brake disk 制动盘 Traction motor 牵引电机Gear box 齿轮箱,减速箱 Wheelset 轮对 Traction force 牵引力Air spring, air bag 空气弹簧 Side beam 侧梁 Coil spring 圆弹簧Cross beam 横梁 Press welding 压力焊 Bearing 轴承Support rigidity 支撑刚度 Pedestal swing spring type 导框式定位P
18、lay,游间,游隙,摆动量 Leaf spring 板弹簧 IS typeIS 拉板式定位Bending strength 弯曲强度 Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass 簧下质量 Axle beam type 转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承 Ball bearing 球轴承 Overhaul 大修Nose suspension device 轴悬,臂式悬挂装置 Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动 Torque converter 变扭器Wheel tread brake 踏面制动 Disc
19、brake 盘型制动 Brake shoe 闸瓦Frictional heat 摩擦热 Brake pad 制动闸片 Motor braking 动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动 Hollow shaft 空心轴 Gearwheel, driven gear 从动齿轮 Pinion, driving gear 主动齿轮 Electric locomotive 电力机车 Rail head 轨头Reprofile 镟修 Wheel/rail interface 轮轨关系 Lubricant 润滑物Flatted wheel 车轮擦伤 Bogie transom 转向架横梁 Brake
20、cylinder 制动缸Parking brake 停车制动 Heavy duty brake 重载制动 Frame mounted motor 架悬式电机Lifting lug 吊耳 Gearbox 齿轮箱 Compressed air 压缩空气WSP(wheel slide protection)车轮防滑装置 Speed sensor 速度传感器 Pendulum (titling) bogie 摆式转向架Service life 使用寿命 Design concept 设计理念 Running speed 运行速度Maximum speed 最大速度 Lateral force 横向力
21、Transition curve 过渡曲线Circular curve 圆曲线 Self-steering bogie 自导向转向架 Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie 迫导向转向架Obscurity:隐蔽,偏僻,含糊Abrasion:磨耗In terms of:according toIn comparison to: 对比Be sensitive to:对 敏感Rotational resistance: 回转阻尼Harmonic:谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate from:隔离Be commercialized for: 商业化,
22、商品化Welding technology: 焊接技术General structure:一般结构Rolled steel:钢材,轧制钢Seamless steel pipe: 无缝钢管Critical component:关键部件Corrugated wheel: 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to:易受影响的Mass imbalance:动量不平衡Resonance:共振Put into service:投入运营,交付使用Right angle cardan driving device:直角万向轴驱动装置Impede:stopForged steel:锻钢Porcupine:豪猪R
23、ubber bushed links:用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel:大齿轮In relation to: with regard to,关于,涉及,与比较Degree of coning:锥度Squealing noise:尖啸Flange or rail greasing:轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage: 滑动Weled steel box format:焊接箱型结构Press against: 压向Neutral section:分相区Leading bogie:导向架Chapter 10 Vehicle SuspensionVehicle suspension 车辆悬挂系统 Cus
24、hion system 缓冲系统 Laminated steel spring 板弹簧Axle load 轴重 Carrying load 载重 Spring hanger 弹簧吊Spring lank 弹簧托板 Swing link 吊杆 Side frame 侧架,侧梁Side bearer (bearing)旁承 Center bearing 下心盘 Equalizer bar suspension 均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie 均衡梁式转向架 Levelling valve 高度调节阀 Solid rubber suspension pack 橡胶堆悬挂系统Pa
25、rlance:idiom,谈话,说法,用法Take the form of leaf steel spring: 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap:保护带,安全带Be left out for simplicity: 为简便起见,不显示(去掉)End on:从一端看,从端面看,一端向前地Rivete:铆钉,固定Side view:侧视图Simplified diagram:简图Sideways movement:侧面运动Reversal:逆转Durability:耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke:轴箱轭Rubber Chevron:V 型橡胶Boarding and
26、 alighting:上车,落下Intermittent gentle hissing:断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from:走下来,下车Chapter 11 BrakingKinetic energy 动能 Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动 Brake pipe 列车管,制动管Compressor 空气压缩机 Main reservoir 主风缸 Drivers brake valve 司机阀Equalising reservoir 均衡风缸 Feed valve 给气阀;进给阀 Angle cock 截断塞门,折角塞门Hose 橡胶软管(制动软管
27、)Auxiliary reservoir 辅助风缸 Triple valve 三通阀Brake cylinder 制动缸 Brake block 闸瓦 Relay valve 延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全 Friction material 摩擦材料 Composition material 复合材料Brake rigging 制动装置 Rate of application 制动倍率 Slide valve 滑阀Graduating valve 递动阀,节制阀 Regulating valve 调整阀,调节阀 Propagation rate 制动波速Distributor 分配阀 D
28、iaphragm,膜片 Throttle 节流阀slack action 列车冲动 E-P brake 电空制动 Dynamic braking 动力制动Rheostatic braking 电阻制动 Regenerative braking 再生制动Psi:Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英尺Replenished:补充Trigger:打开,激发,引起Distributor:分配阀Sophisticated:复杂的Choke:阻气门Inshot:跃升装置; 跃升time lapse:时滞, 时延Elusive:令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur:踢马剌, 剌激物,
29、 刺激Essential ingredient:关键因素Thyristor:闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry:电路, 线路Resistor:电阻器Power electronic:电力电子Chapter 12 Depots and WorkshopsSliding door 滑动门,塞拉门 Routine examination 常规检查 Consumable 易损易耗件Maintenance regime 维修体制 Existing railway 既有铁路 Maintenance management 维修管理Interchangeability 互
30、换性 Operating pattern 运行模式 Converging 聚集,会合Marshalling 编组 Electrified railway 电气化铁路 current collection equipment 吸流装置Audit 审计 Performance indicator 绩效指标 maintenance standard 维修标准Common sense: 常识Revisit:再访, 重游, 重临Draw on:戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱 , 向.提取, 招来, 临近Rectify:矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on:日益增加的反
31、作用Morale:士气,民心Upholstery:室内装潢Clomatic condition:天气条件Of equal importanceChore:家务杂事Contractual:契约的Good access to components:零部件的易接近性Superfluous:多余的, 过剩的 , 过量的Watertight:不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted:反对; 阻挠, 挫败 , 妨碍Overlook:俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting:整修 , 改装premise:房产; 房屋Planning stage:计划阶段Termini:目的地, 界标,terminus
32、的复数Converging:集中,收敛,会聚Proximity:接近 , 亲近Jack:插孔 , 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit:检查坑Walkway:走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility:车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement:防止结冰 , 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm:火灾报警Chapter 13 Developing Maglev TrainsMagnetic field 磁场 Maglev 磁悬浮 Propulsion 推进Levitation 悬浮 Guidance
33、 导向 Attractive force 吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的 Magnetic repulsion 磁力推进 Superconducting magnet 超导磁体Linear motor 线性电机 Magnetizing rail 磁化轨道 Payload weight 负载Dynamic load 动载荷 Electrodynamic suspension, EDS 电力悬浮 Electromagnetic suspension, EMS 电磁悬浮No consensus exists on:Levitate: (使) 轻轻浮起, (使)飘浮空中Cryogenics
34、:低温学Linear synchronous motor: LSM 同步直线电机Linear induction motor:LIM 直线感应电机Gas turbine:燃气涡轮Turboprop:涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently:同时发生的事件,并发的 , 协作的, 一致的Availability crisis:Metropolitan:大城市Turbulence:骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱HSGT,high-speed Ground Transportation ACT:FRA: Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局 美Chapt
35、er 14 Power Supply of Electric TractionPower supply 供电 Electric traction system 电力牵引系统 Overhead wire 接触网Power transmission 电力传输 Third rail 第三轨 Collector 受流器Pantograph 受电弓 Return circuit 回路 Substation 配电站Earthing protection 接地保护 Signalling circuit 信号电路 Catenary 接触网Dropper 吊线 Electric arc 电弧 Mast 柱子Bo
36、oster transformer, BT 吸流变流器 Return wire 回流线 Track magnet 轨道磁铁Neutral section 分相区 Communication cable 通信线缆 Pigtail 引线Diaper:尿布In parallel with:与.平行, 与.同时, 与.并联Microprocessor: 微处理器Grip with:掌握,理解Electrolysis: 电解Insulated:绝缘的,insulation, insulatorManhole: (锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔, 检修孔At ones peril:由某人自担风险Ta
37、ke precautions to do:采取防范措施Aggravate:使恶化 , 加重Stitching:用 U 字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag:松弛, 下陷, 下垂, (物价)下跌, 漂流Evacuate:疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion:视觉障碍,妨碍Chapter 15 The Light Rail TransitionCBI 英国工业联合会Urban transport policy城市交通政策 Urban sprawl 城市扩张Light rail 轻轨 Road transport 路面交通 Steep gradient 大坡道sharp curve 小半径曲线 C
38、riteria 标准Congested urban area:拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee:上议院交通委员会Congested:拥挤的Pedestrians:步行者Cyclists:骑脚踏车的人Public transport user;公共交通使用者Motorists:乘汽车者AMA:Association of Metropolitan AuthoritiesIntractable:难处理的Down-marketed:价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride:停车换乘Pollutant:污染物质Resurgence:复苏O
39、verambitious:野心太大的Tyne:泰恩河Underutilized:为充分利用的Newcastle:纽卡斯尔铁道信号英语词汇1.铁道信号综合铁道信号(铁路信号) Railway signaling, railroad signaling区间信号 Wayside signaling车站信号 Signaling at stations2.信号信号 Signal视觉信号 Visual signal听觉信号 Audible signal昼间信号 Day signal夜间信号 Night signal昼夜通用信号 Signal for day and night固定信号 Fixed signal移动信号 Movable signal机车信号(机车自动信号) Cab signal地面信号 Ground signal手信号 Hand signal闪光信号 Flashing signal速差制信号 Speed signal选路制信号 Route signal行车信号 Train signal调车信号 Shunting signal