1、生技常用缩写词缩写 全称 中文AA autoantibody 自身抗体AAF aminoacetylfluorescence 氨乙酰基荧光Ab antibody 抗体ABC avidin-biotin peroxidase complex 抗生物素（亲合素）-生物素-过氧化物酶复合物ACh acetycholine 乙酰胆碱AChR acetycholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体AChRAb acetycholine receptor antibody 乙酰胆碱受体抗体ACIF anti-complement immunofluorescent method 抗补体免疫荧光法-1-A
2、Ct alpha()-1-anti-chymotrypsin -1-抗糜蛋白酶ACTH adrenocorticotropin hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素AD Alzheimers disease 老年性痴呆ADDC antibody dependent cytotoxic cell 抗体依赖细胞毒细胞ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素AEC 3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazole 3-氨-9-乙基咔唑AFP alpha()-fetal-protein 甲胎蛋白AHA anti-histone antibody 抗组蛋白抗体AKP alkaline
3、phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ALP Alkaline Phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AMA anti-mitochondrial antibody 抗线粒体抗体ANA anti-nuclear antibody 抗核抗体ANCA anti-neutrophil cytetoplasmic anti-autoantibody 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗自身抗体APUD amine content and /or amine precursor uptake and de-carboxylation 含氨和/或氨前体并能脱羧的细胞AO Acrine Orange 吖啶橙ARs arsanilic
4、 acid 对氨苯砷酸-1-AT alpha()-1-anti-trypsin -1-抗胰蛋白酶BCDF B cell differetiation factor B细胞分化因子BCGF B cell growth protein B细胞生长因子BGP bone growth protein 骨生长蛋白BGP brain-gut peptides 脑肠肽BMP bone marphogenic protein 骨形成蛋白BMZ basement membrane zone 基底膜带BRAB bridged avidin-biotin technique 桥抗生物素-生物素技术BrdU 5-br
5、omo-2-deoxyuridine 5-溴尿脱氧核苷BSA bovine serum albumin 牛血清白蛋白CA catecholamine 儿茶酚胺CAg cytoplasmic antigen 胞质抗原CAH chronic active hepatitis 慢性活性性肝炎CALLA common acute lymphocytic leukaemia antigen 普通急性淋巴细胞性白抗原cAMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环化-磷酸鸟苷CEA Carcinoma embryonicantigen 癌胚抗原CDI carbodiimide 碳
6、二亚胺CGRP calcitonin gene-related peptide 降钙素基因相关肽CHAc choline acetylase 胆碱乙酰化酶ChE cholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶CIg cytoplasmic immunoglobulin 胞浆免疫球蛋白CK cytokeratin 细胞角蛋白CLA common leukocyte antigen 白细胞共同抗原CMV cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CNS central nervous system 中枢神经系统Con.A concanavalin A 刀豆素 ACPK creation phospho
7、kinase 肌酸磷酸激酶CPM counts per minute 每分钟计数cRNA complementary RNA 互补 RNACRP c-reation protein C-反应蛋白CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液CT Cholera toxin 霍乱毒素CT-HRP cholera-toxin-horseradish peroxidase 霍乱毒素辣根过氧化物酶CUC Chronic ulcerous colonitis 慢性溃疡性结肠炎CVD cerebrovascular disease 脑血管病DA dopamine 多巴胺DAB diaminobez
8、idin 二氨基联苯氨DBA Dolichos bifows agglutinin 双花扁豆凝集素DBH dopamine-hydroxylase 多巴胺- 羟化酶DEAE diethyl-amino-ethyl-dextran 二乙氨乙基葡聚糖DEPC diethyl pyrocarbonate 焦碳酸二乙酯DDC dopamine decarboxylase 多巴胺脱羧酶Des desmine 结蛋白DIF direct immunofluorescent method 直接免疫荧光法Dig digoxigenin 地高辛DMDC dimethydichlorasilane 二甲基二氯硅烷
9、DMF dimethyformamide 二甲基甲酰胺DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNP dinitrophenyl aminopropionitrile imide ester 二硝基苯氨基丙氰亚酰氨酸酯DRC dendric reticulum cell 树突状网状细胞dsDNA double stranded DNA 双链 DNADTT dithiothreitol 二硫苏糖醇DYN dynorphin 强啡肽EBV Epistein-Barr virus E-B病毒ECD-G1 1-ethyl
10、-3(3-dimethy-aminopropyl)carbodiimide-HCL-Glutaldehyde 碳二亚酰胺-戊二醛ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质ED50 median effective dose 半数有效剂量EDTA ethylendiaminotetraacetic acid 乙二氨四乙酸EK epidermal keratin 表皮角蛋白ELISA enzyme-liked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附分析EM electron microscope 电镜ENK enkephalin 脑啡肽L-ENA(L-NK) Leu
11、-enkephalin 亮氨酸-脑啡肽M-ENK(M-NK) met-enkephalin 甲硫氨酸-脑啡肽ENS enteric nervous system 肠神经系统-EP -endorphin -内啡肽FA formaldehyde 甲醛Fab antigen-binding fragment 抗原结合片段FACs fluorescent actived cell sortor 荧光激活细胞计数器FAV flat agranular vesicle 扁平无颗粒囊泡FB fast blue 快蓝Fc crystallizable fragment 可结晶片段FCC follicular
12、centre cell 滤泡中心细胞FCM flow cytometer 流式细胞计数仪FCP feature count point 特征计数点FDA fluorescin diacetate 二醋酸酯荧光素此处缺少一些内容FSH follicle-stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素FTA fluorescent treponemal antibody 荧光梅素螺旋体抗体FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test 荧光梅毒螺旋体抗体吸收实验GAB gold-labelled antibody 金标抗体GABA
13、 gamma()-amino-butyric acid -氨基丁酸GALT gut associated lymphoid tissue 胃肠道相关淋巴组织GAR goat anti-rabbit serum 羊抗兔血清GCA gastrin cell antibody 胃泌素细胞抗体GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein 胶质纤维酸性蛋白GFL green fluorescence 绿色荧光GH growth hormone 生素激素GLAD gold-labelled antigen detection method 金标抗原检测法GMA glycol m
14、ethacrylate 乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯GOD glucose oxidase 葡萄糖氧化酶GP gold particle 金颗粒HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBV-DNA hepatitis B virus DNA 乙型肝炎病毒 DNAHC Huntingtons chorea 亨廷顿氏舞蹈症HCG human chorionic gonadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素HE hemotoxylin and eosin staining 苏木精-伊红染色HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl meth
15、acrylate 羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯HGH human growth factor 人生长激素5-HIAA 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5-羟吲哚乙酸HLA human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原HMA hepatocyte membrane antibody 肝细胞膜抗体HP horizontal plate 水平面HPL human placenta lactogen 人胎盘催乳素HPRI human placental ribonuclease inhibitor 人胎盘核糖核酸抑止剂HRP horseradish peroxidase
16、辣根过氧化物酶HSA human sreum albumin 人血清白蛋白5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin) 5-羟色氨HTLV human T-lymphocyte virus 人 T-淋巴细胞病毒LCAb islet cell antibody 胰岛细胞抗体ICAM intercellular adhersion molecule 细胞间粘附因子ICC immunocytochemistry 免疫细胞学IDD insulin dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDRC(IRC) interdigitate reticulum cel
17、l 指突状网状细胞IEL intraepithelial lymphocyte 上皮内淋巴细胞IF intermediate filament 中间丝Ig immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白IGS immunogold staining 免疫金染色IGSS immunogold silver staining 免疫金-银染色IHC immunohistochemistry 免疫组织化学IIF indirect immnnofluotesent method 间接免疫荧光法IRIA indirect radioimmunoassay 间接放射免疫分析LAB labelled avidin-
18、biotin technique 标记抗生物素（亲合素）-生物素技术LBT Lupus Band Test 狼疮带实验LC Langerhans cell 朗格罕氏细胞LCA Lens culinaris agglutinin 扁豆凝集素LCR ligose chain reaction 连接链式反应LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LFA leukcyte function- associated antigen 白细胞功能相关抗原LGV large granular vesicle 有颗粒大囊泡LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成素LHRH l
19、uteinizing hormone relasing hormone 黄体生成素释放激素LHRF luteinizing hormone relasing factor 黄体生成素释放因子-LPH -lipotropic hormone -促脂素LPL lamina propria T lymphcyte 固有层 T淋巴细胞LPO lactiperoxidase 乳过氧化物酶MAG myelin associated glycoprotein 髓鞘相关糖蛋白MG myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力-MG -microglobin -微球蛋白MBP myelic basic pro
20、tein 髓磷酯碱性蛋白MBPAb myelic basic protein antibody 髓磷酯碱性蛋白抗体McAB monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体MF microfilament 微丝Mg myohemoglobin 肌红蛋白MHC man histocompatibility complex 人类组织相溶性复合物mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid 信使核糖核酸MS multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化症MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 黑色素细胞刺激素MsIg membrane super
21、facial immuno-globulin 膜表面免疫球蛋白NA noradrenalin 去甲肾上腺素NAChR nicotinic acetylcholine receptor 烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体NADH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide diaphorase 尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸黄递酶NANC non-adrenergic-non-cholinergic 非肾上腺素能非胆碱能NE norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素NF neurofilament 神经丝NK natural killer 自然杀伤细胞NNE non-neuronal enol
22、ase 非神经元性烯醇化酶NP neuropeptide 神经肽NPY neuropeptide Y 神经肽 YNSE neuron-specific enolase 神经元特异性烯醇化酶NT neurotensin 神经降压肽OD optical density 光密度6-OHDA 6-hydroxydopamine 6-羟多巴胺ORF open reading frame 开放读框ORT optimum renaturation temperature 最适复性温度OT oxytocin 催产素PAG protein A-gold technique 蛋白 A-金技术PAP perbxid
23、ase anti-peroxidase complex 过氧化物酶-抗氧化物酶复合物PB phosphate buffer 磷酸缓冲液PBS phosphate buffered saline 磷酸盐缓冲液PCA gastric parietal cell antibody 胃壁细胞抗体PcAb polyclonal antibody 多克隆抗体PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PD Parkinsons disease 帕金森氏症（震颤麻痹）PEG polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇PFA paraformaldehyde 多聚甲醛PG p
24、rostaglandin 前列腺素pH symbol for expression of hydrogenion cincentration 表示氢离子浓度的符号PHA phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin 菜豆凝集素PHA phytohemagglutinin 植物凝集素PHSA poly human serium antigen 多聚人血清蛋白pI propidium Iodide 磺化吡啶PLL poly-L-Lysine （左旋）多聚赖氨酸PLP paraformaldehyde-lysine peroxidase 多聚甲醛-赖氨酸-过磺酸盐混合固定剂PNA pe
25、anut agglutinin 花生凝集素POM proopiomelanocortin 前促黑激素PP placenta protein 胎盘蛋白PP pancreas polypeptide 胰多肽PR progesteron receptor 孕激素受体PSA Pisum sativum agglutinin 豌豆凝集素PSS progressive systemic sclerosis 进行性全身性硬化PVP polyvinypyrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮PB200 rhodamin B200 诺丹明 B200RCA Ricinus communis agglutinin 蓖麻凝
26、集素RFL red fluorescence 红色荧光RH reactive hyperplasia 反应性增生RIA Radioimmunoasay 放射免疫分析RIA-CPB RIA-competitive protein binding 放免-竞争性蛋白结合RANA rheumatoid anti-nuclea antigen 类风湿性关节 炎抗核抗原RPGN rapid progressive nephritis 进行性肾小管肾炎RPM rolls per minute 每分钟转速RRA radioreceptoassay 放射受体分析RT-PCR reverse transiptio
27、n-PCR 反转录-PCRRSA rabbit serum albumin 兔血清白蛋白R-Sc Reed-Sternbergs cell 瑞-司氏细胞Z/R Reinheit Zahl 光密度比值SAV small agranular vesicle 无颗粒小泡SBA soybean agglutinin 大豆凝集素SC secretory component 分泌成份SCV small clear vesicle 清亮小泡SDS sodium decdecyl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠SGV samll granular vesicle 有颗粒小泡SIg secretory immu
28、noglobulin 分泌型免疫球蛋白SIS skin immunosystem 皮肤免疫系统SJA Sophora japonica agglutinin 槐凝集素SLE systemic lupus erythematosus 全身性红斑狼疮SMA smooth muscle Ab 平滑肌抗体SN small nuclea 小核SMA smooth muscle antibody 平滑肌抗体S/N signal/noise(ratio) 信/噪（比）SOM somatostatin 生长抑素SP silver particle 银颗粒SP substance P P物质SPA staphy
29、lococal protein A 金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白 ASSPE subacute sclerosing nencephalitis 亚急性硬化性脊脑炎TAS transcription based amplification system 转录依赖扩增系统TBS Tris bufferred saline Tris缓冲生理盐水TE Trypanosona Equiperdum 马疫锥虫-TG -thromboglobulin -血栓蛋白TG thyroid globulin 甲状腺球蛋白TGF transforming growth factor 转化生长因子TH tyrosine hyd
30、roxylase 酪氨酸羟化酶TMB tetramethylbenzidine 四甲基联苯氨TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放素T(M)RITC tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸四甲基诺丹明TSH thyroxin stimulating hormone 促甲状激素UEA Ulex Europaeus agglutinin 荆豆凝集素Vim vimentin 波纹蛋白VIP vasoactive intestinal polypeptide 血管活性肠肽VP Vertical plane 垂直面WGA wheat germ agglutinin 麦胚凝集素
