1、短文改错中代词的 12 种考法考点 1：前后人称不一致人称代词：(2008 年课标卷)wed like to invite you to the exhibition. We would be grateful if you could jointhem that day. 解析：应指“加入到我们当中”才与上文的 we 一致，故改 them 为 us。物主代词：(2016 年卷) My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our bu
2、siness will grow steadily.解析：根据主语 he 可知，指 “他的”生意，用形容词性物主代词 his，故改 our 为 his反身代词：(2016 年卷)I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.由句子的主语是 I 可知，是指由“我自己（myself）”做决定，故改 yourself 为 myself。考点 2：前后单复数不一致人称代词：(2012 年课标卷) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong,
3、I got angry and broke it. 解析：指代前句中的 the toys，是复数，应用 them 做 broke 的宾语，故改 it 为them。(2014 年大纲卷)Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long. 解析：由 help each other 和后面的 their 可知，要用复数，故改 him 为 them。 (2011 年大纲 I 卷)Nang is a special kind of cake in Xinjiang.
4、I like them very much. 解析：替代前句中的 a specially kind of cake，是单数，用，故改 them 为 it。物主代词：(2009 年大纲 I 卷)The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out the city, and a sports center has been built in their place.解析：指原来“那家工厂所在的”地方，单数，故改 their 为 its。考点 3：前后性别不一致人称代词：(2010
5、年大纲 II 卷)Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said解析：由上下文中的 she 可知朋友是女的，这里突然变成男的了，前后性别不一致，应改 him 为 her。物主代词： (2009 年大纲 II 卷)A little girl was hurt and his mother needed help.解析：应是指前面提到的“那个女孩的”妈妈，故改 his 为 her。考点 4：代词的漏用人称代词：(2016 年卷)At last, I will be on my own,but
6、 I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 解析：根据句子结构，whenever 引导状语从句，从句中缺主语，应填代词；再根据句子意思，表示“我” 需要帮助的时候，故在 need 前加 I。物主代词：(2015 年 II 卷) 5. One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parentshe turned around and found that his parents were missingFive minutes later, To
7、ny saw parents.解析：意思是 Tony 见到了 “他的”父母，故在 saw 后面加 his。上文也有明显提示。考点 5：人称代词“格”的误用也就是人称代词主语与宾语的误用。(2007 课标)Three years ago, Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. 解析：作 invited 的宾语，要用人称代词的宾格，故改 I 为 me。考点 6：物主代词“性”的误用也就是名词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用。(20
8、09 年课标卷)Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, so Ive got some preparations to make. Keep in touch.在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词，指“我的(my)”第一堂课，故改 mine 为 my。考点 7：人称代词与物主代词的误用(2007 年大纲 I 卷)I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.解析：意思是将他的手放到“我的手(my hand)”里
9、，相当于 my hand，应用 mine，故改me 为 mine。考点 8：反身代词与人称代词宾语作宾语的区别(2013 年 I 卷) 2. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others解析：因做宾语的反身代词应与主语是指同一人或物，而此句为定语从句，其主语不是 he，而是代表 the deep voice 的 which，所以不能用 himself，要改为 him。意为：这种声音使“他” 与别人分离，故改 himself 为 him。考点 9：such 与 so 的误用(2016 年卷)At first, I thought
10、 I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such.解析：指代上文中 think 的宾语从句，用 so，表示“这样”，故改 such 为 so。考点 10：many 与 much 的误用(2016 年卷)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.解析：意思是“不会花费许多(钱)“ ，指代不可数名词“钱(money)” ，用代词 much，不用many，故改 many 为 much。 考点
11、 11：anything 与 everything 的误用(2009 年课标卷)Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. 解析：因 anything 常用于否定疑问句中，这里不合适；作者是想说，很高兴告诉你，“一切(everything)”都很好，故改 anything 为 everything。考点 12：this, that 与 it 的误用(2008 年课标卷)We are organizing an art exhibition for high school students in the city.
12、This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.解析：指上句提到的“艺展”，即指代 The art exhibition 用 It，故改 This 为 It。英语表达中的“异曲同工”在做阅读理解的时候可能都会发现一个现象，就是正确答案的选项往往是原文某些词句的同义表达，而并非和原文的一样的句子。例 1【正确选项 】The majority thought it was a trend.(2016 全国乙卷 26 题)【原文句子】Two-thirds believe more families will
13、follow the example of Obamas family.例 2【正确选项 】Taste many kinds of apples.(2016 全国丙卷 28 题)【原文句子】Visiting an apple event is a good chance tosee, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.例 3【正确选项 】It has seats in the open air. (2016 全国丙卷 24 题)【原文句子】Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (pieced if ference).例 4【正确选项 】He could have bought it at alower price. (2015 全国甲卷 21题)【原文句子】I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.
