1、十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-定语从句 定语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.that 与 which 引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom 与 whose 引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词 where、when 与 why 引导的定语从句的区别；4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5. suchas 与 suchthat 的区别； the sameas 与 the samethat 的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词” 的考查；7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用 in which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入语的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从
2、句以及与强调句型的混合考查。【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词 writer 和从句中的主语 story 有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选 C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-s
3、hirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除 A 和 C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除 B。该从句应用 which 引导，which 在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others ups
4、et.A. who B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择 which。【2011上海卷) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. which B. where C. when D. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为 the bus station，从句中谓语动词 hire 后差宾
5、语，故用关系代词 which。【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词 that 代替先行词 small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _h
6、ad taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为 museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用 of。选 C。【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解
7、析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When 引导的定语从句修饰 an interval，when 在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。 ”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为 interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且 interval 表时间，所以正确答案为 A【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into th
8、e refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词 refrigerator 在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词 where。when 在从句中作时间状语；which 在从句中作主语或宾语；while 是连词，不能用于定语从句。【2011浙江卷）8】English i
9、s a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是 several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做 each of 的宾语，所有应用关系代词 which。【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for
10、it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是 the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词 where。【2011 福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【考点】
11、考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere 与修饰它的定语从句被 for her students 隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用 which。【2011 福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.Athat Bwhen Csince Dberore【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】去掉It was及that 后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用w
12、hen引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 shop，在定语从句中作 customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，其主顾大多是学生，因为放假就关门了。 ”【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone _ physical strength
13、 was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：when 引导定语从句修饰 The day。are gone 为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。【2011陕西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that【答案】B【考点】考查定
14、语从句。【解析】先行词是 hill，表地点，定语从句 we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词 where。 ，答案选择【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是 which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选 C
15、；句意：Julie 擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。10 福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose2答案B考点定语从句解析先行词为 planet, 表示地点, 故用 where。10 湖南Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the Eng
16、lish speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案A考点考查定语从句。解析该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students, 且在从句中作 met 的宾语, 故选关系代词 who, 即 A 项。10 江西The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案A考点考查定语从句。解析先
17、行词为 centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用 where。10 山东Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案C考点本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。 ”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用 whose。10 山东Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may retur
18、n in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案C考点此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析考查介词+which 的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future.10 天津-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go. Its only
19、15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案C考点考查定语从句。解析句意：你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要 15 美元。句中 the barbers 是先行词, 从句中 go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用 where。10 四川After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. wher
20、e答案B考点考查定语从句。解析此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句, which 代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。 ”10 全国As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that答案A考点此题考查非限定性定语从句。解析句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词 school 后, 且 s
21、chool 后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是 school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有 which 和 that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用 that, 因此选择 A。10 江苏The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which答案D考点定语从句解析定语从句表示咖啡
22、屋的墙10 陕西The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose答案D考点考查定语从句。解析所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是 the old temple, 关系词在从句中做 roof 的定语, 用关系代词 whose, 选 D。其余选项与题意不符。10 全国I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答
23、案B考点定语从句。解析不定代词 something 作主语, 用 that 引导。10 湖北My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案that I had done考点定语从句解析先行词是 “all”的时候 , 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。10 湖北_(正如我们强调的那样 )many times, “serve the people” is our first poli
24、cy. (stress)答案As we have stressed考点非限定性定语从句解析当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语10北京Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 答案B考点本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词
25、。A 中的 What 不能引导定语从句。选 B. whose谁的, 符合题意。10 重庆In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that答案C考点考查定语从句。解析development 与先行词 cities 之间是所属关系, 所以选 whose。句意是：在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。10 浙江The settlement is home to nearly 1,000
26、 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those答案A考点本题考查定语从句引导词。解析由 many 之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除 C、D 项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用 whom。句意为：这里居住着将近 1000 人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。09 山东Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted m
27、e with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案B考点本题考查连词的用法,解析不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_ was fairly often 插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which 可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案 B。09 全国 IShe brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these答案C考点考查定
28、语从句中的非限制性定语从句。解析句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。 表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用 whom。09江苏Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案B考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。解析由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费 6000 元的日子不复存在了。when 引导的从句做 days
29、 的定语。09 天津A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案C考点考查定语从句,解析如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词 whose替代先行词 a person 作从句中主语的定语。答案 C。09 陕西Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which
30、 C. about which D. into which答案C考点考查定语从句,解析枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是 Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth, 选 C。09 上海Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u答案A考点考查定语从句的用法。解析句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他
31、作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house 在句中作地点状语, 需加介词 in, wherein which。答案 A。09 江西The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案B考点本题考查定语从句。解析我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up _作主语 the house 的定语从句, 省略了关系代词 that 或 which, 因此判断空格处该填介词
32、 in；若把空格移到 I 前, 则 D（in which）是正确答案。答案 B。09 安徽Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom答案B考点本题考查定语从句。解析许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是 children, 关系代词 whose 引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案 B。09 四川Shell never forget her stay there _ _
33、 she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案D考点考查定语从句。解析她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay 与介词 during 搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案 D。09 辽宁Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案D考点考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析
34、。解析此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which 代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做 find 的宾语, 选 D。A 项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C 此处没有他们的意思。09 福建Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案D考点考查定语从句。解析先行词是 situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从
35、句中做地点状语 , 用关系副词where, 选 D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。09 浙江I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why答案B考点考查定语从句。解析我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是 point, 与介词 at 搭配在从句中作状语。whereat this point。答案 B。09 重庆Life is like a long race _we
36、 compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案D考点考查定语从句。解析人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词 race 在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词 in, 因此用 where。答案 D。09 湖南I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of
37、 which C. that D. whose答案D考点考查定语从句。解析我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词 city 在从句中作 name 的定语, 因此填 whose。答案 D。09 全国My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的 which 指代前面整句话内容。09 北京What d
38、o you think of teacher, Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案A考点考查定语从句。解析鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词 job 与介词 in 搭配在从句中作地点状语, in whichwhere。答案 A。08 全国The road conditions there t
39、urned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that答案C考点考查定语从句。解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which 引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代前面整个句子的内容。A 、B、D 三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。08 北京Ill give you my friends home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where答案D考点考查定语从句。
40、解析由于先行词是 home address 表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为 where。08 安徽All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.why B.where C.which D.that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family 后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用 where。08 江西Later in this chapter ca
41、ses will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.where B.when C.who D.which答案A考点考查定语从句。解析这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的 cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where 引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中”。08 湖南The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.
42、most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which 引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词 of 的宾语。08 陕西The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案D考点考查非限制性
43、定语从句解析watch 是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用 whom, 可排除 A、B 两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入 whose hands 或 the hands of which 表示所属关系。08 四川For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which答案C考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例
44、子。表达 “中的一个”应使用介词 of, 用以表示所属关系。08 重庆They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A.where B.there C.which D.when答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where 引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。08 浙江Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which 引导非限制性定语从句, 充当 bought 的宾语。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。08 福建By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,
