1、新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 51 A pleasant climate一、 单词讲解1、GreeceGreece n. 希腊（国名）eg. Where does Jim come from?eg. Jim comes from Greece.eg. Where is Jim from?Hes from Greece.Greek n. 希腊人（国箱） adj. 希腊的eg. What nationality is Mr. White? He is Greek.eg. I am a Greek engineer.eg. Are they Greek doctors?Yes, they are
2、.No, they arent.2、climateclimate n. 气候eg. Whats the climate like in your country?eg. I dont like the climate here.3、countrycountry n. 国家eg. China is a big country.eg. Do you like this country?Yes, I do.4、pleasantpleasant1） adj. 天气宜人的eg. Its quite pleasant today.2） adj. 令人愉悦的eg. What a pleasant surpr
3、ise! 多么好的一个惊喜呀！eg. The flower gives off a pleasant smell. 这支花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。3）adj. 可亲的，友好的eg. Her mother is a pleasant woman.eg. Wendy is very pleasant.a pleasant smile4、weatherweather n. 天气（短时间内天气变化）climate n. 气候（长时间的天气状况）eg. Whats the weather like today?good weather 好天气=nice weather weather forecast
4、 天气预报weather bureau 气象局under the weather： not very well or happy 感觉不是很好或不是很高兴weather beaten：岁月侵蚀的，饱经风霜的the weather beaten rocks：风雨侵蚀的岩石a weather beaten face：沧桑的脸4、springspring 1） n. 春季eg. My father likes spring.eg. Do you like spring?Yes, I do.No, I dont.2） n. 弹簧5、windywindy adj. 有风的eg. Whats the we
5、ather like today?eg. Its windy.wind n. 风eg. There is much wind today. 今天风很大。a gust of wind 一陈风6、warmwarm adj. 温暖的 （ cold，cool ）eg. The weather is getting warm. 天气正在变暖。Warm-hearted adj. 热情的，富有同情心的eg. Her parents are warm-hearted.eg. Her husband is a warm-hearted man.warm-up n.准备活动，热身7、rainrain1） n. 雨
6、in the rain 在雨中eg. A group of children are running in the rain.a heavy rain 一场大雨a light rain 一场小雨a fine rain 一场细雨a rain of 雨点般的，形容多的事物a rain of bullets 一阵弹雨a rain of congratulation 一连串的祝福2） v. 下雨eg. It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 （it 指天）eg. It rains in. 漏雨了。eg. It never rains but it pours. （一般指坏的事情）不发生则
7、己，一但发生就接踵而来。rainbow：彩虹rainy adj. 下雨的，多雨的8、sometimessometimes adv. 有时eg. Her boyfriend is sometimes very strange. 她的男朋友有时很奇怪。eg. We sometimes go to the countryside. 我们有时去乡下。sometimes 在句中的位置 “动前系后”，在实义动词前面，系动词的后面。9、summersummer n. 夏天in summer 在夏季10、autumnautumn n. 秋天（Br ）fall n. 秋天（Am）in autumn 在秋季in
8、late autumn 在晚秋11、winterwinter n. 冬天in winter12、snowsnow v. 下雪eg. It is snowing. 正在下雪snowman 雪人snow-white 雪白的snowy adj.下雪的，多雪的snowy weather 雪天13、1-12 月January n.1 月February n.2March n.3April n.4May n.5June n.6July n.7August n.8September n.9October n.10November n.11December n.12In January /February .
9、二、课文详解Questions：1. Whats the climate like in Greece? 希腊的天气怎么样？Its very pleasant.2. Does it ever snow in Greece? 希腊下过雪吗？Yes, it does. It snows sometimes.Where do you come from? / Where are you from?I come form Greece. / I am from Greece.His grandfather is from Sweden. 他爷爷是瑞典人。或者 His grandfather comes
10、 from Sweden.Whats the climate like in your country?Whats your brother like? 你的兄弟是什样子的？人物的外观和品性Whats your house like? 你的房子是什么样子？climate 指某一地区数年间的天气情况，weather 是指某一特定的时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化。Its very pleasantpleasant 宜人的，天气非常好it 指天气Whats the weather like in spring? Whatslike? 用于询问事物的状况或人物和事物的外观及特征等。like prep.wha
11、t 作 like 的宾语。在某个月份通常用介词 inin April in June often 经常 / always 总是/ sometimes 有时 都是频度副词Its always hot in June, July and August.it 指 the weatherIs it warm today?the sun 单数名词，故动词用第三人称单数形式，即在 shine 后面加 s.世界上独一无二的东西前要加定冠词，如：the earth.Its always warm in September and October.always adv. 总是，一直小结：1. Where do/
12、does + 人名 + come from?/ Where is/are + 人名 + from?回答：人名 +come（s） from + 地点名词人名 + be from + 地点名词一般问名：Do/Does + 人名 + come from + 地点名词？Be + 人名 + from + 地点名词？否定形式：人名 + dont/doesnt come from + 地点名词人名 + be not from + 地点名词2. Whats like?用于询问事物的状况，例如天气，气候，或用于询问人物和事物的外观及特征等。Whats the weather like in your count
13、ry?Lesson 52 What nationality are you?Where do they come from?一、 单词讲解1、the U.S.the U.S. 美国（国名）the U.S.A.the Untied States of America 美利坚合众国American n. 美国人（国籍） adj. 美国的eg. Where does he come from?He comes from the U.S.eg. What nationality are they?They are American.2、BrazilBrazil n. 巴西（国名）Brazilian n
14、. 巴西人（国籍） adj. 巴西的eg. Are they from Brazil?Yes, they are.eg. Do they come from Brazil?Yes, they do.eg. This is a Brazilian car. 3、HollandHolland n. 荷兰（国名）Dutch n. 荷兰人（国籍）adj. 荷兰的eg. She isnt from Holland.eg. She doesnt come from Holland.eg. They are Dutch.4、EnglandEngland n. 英国（英格兰） （国名）Britain n. 英
15、国（国名）English n. 英国人（国籍） ，英语 adj. 英国的British n. 英国人（国籍） adj. 英国的UK：United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandeg. My friend isnt from England. / My friend isnt from Britain.eg. My friend does come from England. / My friend doesnt come from Britain.eg. Those tourists are English.eg. They spea
16、k English.5、FranceFrance n. 法国（国名）French n. 法国人（国籍） ，法语 adj. 法国的eg. Mr. Jackson and his wife come from France.eg. Where do they come from?They come from France.eg. They are French.6、GermanyGermany n. 德国（国名）German n. 德国人（国籍） ，德语 adj. 德国的eg. Where does she come from?eg. She comes from Germany.eg. Wher
17、e is your sister from?She is from Germany.7、ItalyItaly n.意大利（国名）Italian n. 意大利人（国籍） ，意大利语 adj. 意大利的eg. There engineers arent from Italy.eg. These engineers dont come from Italy.eg. Can you speak Italian?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.8、NorwayNorway n. 挪威（国名）Norwegian n. 挪威人（国籍）adj. 挪威的eg. I have some Norw
18、egian friends.9、RussiaRussia n. 俄罗斯（国名）Russian n. 俄罗斯人（国籍） ，俄语 adj. 俄罗斯的eg. Russia is a large country.eg. Is he from Russia?No, he isnt. Hes from Norway.eg. Does he come from Russia?No, he doesnt. He comes from Norway.eg. Can he speak Russian?No, he cant. He can speak Italian.eg. Is this a Russian c
19、ar?Yes, it is.10、SpainSpain n. 西班牙（国名）Spanish n. 西班牙人（国籍） ，西班牙语 adj. 西班牙的eg. Spanish girls are very pretty.11、SwedenSweden n. 瑞典（国名）Swedish n.瑞典人（国籍） ，瑞典语 adj.瑞典的Lesson 52 An interesting climate一、 单词讲解1、mildmild adj.1） 温和的，温暖的a mild climate eg. We had a mild winter last year. 我们去年过了一个温暖的冬季。2） （性情）温和
20、的gentle 是后天的一种修美，表示文雅的。eg. John is a mild man.3）味道淡的eg. Try this mild dish. 试试这个味道淡一点的菜。eg. His grandfather likes mild taste. 他的爷爷喜欢这个清淡的味道。wild adj. 野性的，野蛮的2、alwaysalways adv. 总是eg. Do you always stay at home in the evening?Not always.eg. The boy always asking why. 这个男孩子老是问这问那没个完。eg. The baby alway
21、s cries at night.3、northnorth n.北方/ adj. 北方的in the north of 在的北部eg. Hebei Province is in the north of china. 河北省在中国的北部。4、easteast n. 东方/ adj. 东方的eg. The red sun rises in the east. 红太阳在东方升起。northeast 东北部，东北in the northeast5、wetwet adj. 潮湿的dry 干的wet clothesbe wet through 全身湿透了 = get wet througheg. Don
22、t go out. Youll get wet through.eg. My coat is wet through.6、westwest n. 西方/ adj. 西方的in the westnorthwest 西北7、southsouth n. 南方/ adj. 南方的southwest 西南southeast 东南8、seasonseason n. 季节eg. Autumn is the best season for travel.in the high season 在旺季in the low season 在淡季9、bestbest adv. 最eg. I like winter.
23、我喜欢冬季。eg. I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬季。10、nightnight n. 夜晚in the morningin the afternoonin the eveningat night 在夜里all night （long） 整夜day and night 整日整夜eg. He often comes home from work at night. 他经常天黑才下班回家。11、riserise1） v. 升起，上升eg. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。2）v. 起身，起床eg. My mother always rise
24、s early. 我母亲总是很早起床。sunrise n. 日出12、earlyearly1） adv. 早eg. You must come home early. （early 是副词修饰动词 come）2） adj. 早的in the early morning 一大早（early 是 adj. 修饰名词 morning）13、setset v. （太阳） 落下去eg. In the summer, the sun sets late.sunset 日落14、latelate1） adv. 晚，迟eg. He usually goes to school late. （late 是副词修
25、饰动词 goes）2） adj. 晚的in the late afternoon 在下午晚些时候in the late autumn 晚秋be late for 做某事迟到eg. Dont be late for school.eg. Sorry, Mum. Im late for the dinner. 很抱歉妈妈，我回来吃饭晚了。15、interestinginteresting adj. 有趣的，有意思的反义词 dull： uninterestingeg. The film is very interesting.eg. Are these books interesting.eg. T
26、hat is an interesting game.be interested in 对 感兴趣eg. He is interested in English.eg. We are interested in the book.16、subjectsubject1） n. 话题，题目eg. Lets change the subject. 让我们改换话题吧。eg. We must return to our subject. 我们该回到我们的问题上去。2）n. 学科eg. We learn eight subjects a year.17、conversationconversation n
27、. 谈话be in conversation with 与 谈话中eg. She is in conversation with the boss.talk n. 谈话，交谈eg. Lets have a talk. 让我们谈一谈。二、课文讲解Questions：1. Whats the climate like in England?Its mild, but its not always pleasant. The weather is often cold in the North and windy in the East. Its often wet in the West, and
28、 sometimes warm in the South.2. Which seasons does Jim like?Spring and summerWhere do you come from?你是哪国人？同样也可以用系动词来做这样的句子Where are you from?I come from England.同样也可以 be 动词来做一下I am from England./ I am from Britain.Whats the climate like in your country?你们国家的气候怎么样？Whatslike? 询问事物状况或人物，事物的外观及特征。Whats
29、his father like?Its mild, but its not always pleasant.1） it 指代天气2）mild 温和的3）but 表示转折关系I like apples, but I dont like peaches.4） always 总是，一直，放在系动词的后面，实义词的前面。She is always late for school. 她上学总是迟到。She always reads in bed. 她总躺在床上看书。The weathers often cold in the North and windy in the East. Its often
30、wet in the West, and sometimes warm in the South.1） in the North= in the north of EnglandNorth 的首字母大写，是因为它单独使用，特指英国的北部。表示一个国家或地区的方位词一般要大写。in the Eastin the West上面这些都是特指英国的一部分。但是，仅仅表示的方位意义的方位词，不要大写。north wind 北风south winder 南窗2） windy 多风的I dont like windy days.3）in the East = in the east of English4）
31、often 经常Do you often listen to the music?5）wet 潮湿的6）in the West= in the west of England 特指英国西部Which seasons do you like best? 你最喜欢哪些季节？best 是副词修饰动词 like, “最”I like English best.The days are long and the nights are short.1）days 指白天 nights 夜晚and 连词，连接两个并列句。2）句中的 early 和 late 都是副词，分别修饰动词 rises 和 sets,作
32、状语。注意，the sun中定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示世界独一无二的东西（如太阳，月亮，世界，地球，太空，宇宙）的名词之前通常需加定冠词。Its certainly interesting.certainly 当然surelyof courseinteresting 有趣的sth is interesting 某物有趣The book is very interesting.be interested in 对 感兴趣She is interested in Chinese culture. 她对中国文化感兴趣。favourite adj. 最喜欢的English is my favorite subject. 英语是我最喜欢的学科。favourite n. 最喜爱的人（物）These shoes are my favourites.favourite subject of conversation 最喜欢谈论的话题
