1、大学 英语统考 B 写作部分须重点 词汇与 句型 书信开头常用语及结束语 一、开头常用语 1. As I have not heard of you for long, I feel anxious.因为很久没有你的来信,所以很担心。 2. I am so sorry for not having written to you for such a long time.十分抱歉,好久没有给你写信了。 3. Your letter of the 4th this month was duly received. I have the pleasure to tell you that你这个月 4
2、 号的信已经按时收到。我很高兴告诉你 4. I have just received your letter. 我刚收到你的信。 5. Hows everything with you?你一切都好吗? 6. I often think of you. How have you been recently?我常常想起你,你近来好吗? 7. How are you getting along these days? I miss you very much.你近来过得如何,我十分想念 8. I have been so busy recently that I could hardly find
3、any time to write.我最近很忙,未能抽出时间给你写信。 二、结束语 1. Looking forward to your early reply. 期望你尽早的回复。 2. I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience. 如能尽早收到你的回复我 将非常感谢。 3. Please write to me when you have time.有时间请给我写信。 4. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.盼望早日收到你的来信。 5. With best w
4、ishes.致以良好的祝愿。 6. With kind regards to your family. 向你家人表示良好的祝愿 7. Please give my compliments to your family. 请代我向你的家人问候。 8. Please remember me to sb. 请代我问某人好 9. Hoping you will have a pleasant trip. 希望你将有一个愉快的旅行。 记叙文写作常用词 事件先后顺序 : 首先 /第一 first, 第二 second, 第三 third, 接着 next, 然后 then/after that, 最后 f
5、inally 明确时间顺序 : 早上 In the morning, 下午 in the afternoon, 晚上 in the evening 在 2010 年 in 2010 上周 last week 上个月 last month 去年 last year 昨天 yesterday 今天 today 明天 tomorrow 表示 时间 的 状语 : She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。 Ill meet you at 4 oclock. 我将在 4 点钟和你见面。 A lot of students missed my lecture y
6、esterday. 昨天许多学生误了我的课。 表示 地点 的 状语 : He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的那一边。 I first met him in Paris. 我初次见到他是在巴黎。 The children are swimming in the river. 孩子们正在河里游泳。 注:地点状 语除表位置外,还可以表 “出发 ”“去向 ”“距离 ”等。 如: Are you glad to be going back to school? 返回学校你感到高兴吗 ? They lived many miles from the town. 他们住的地方离
7、镇子好几英里远。 说明文写作常用词 首先 /第一 first, 第二 second, 第三 third 对比 : on the one handon the other hand 一方面 另一方面 , 转折: however/but 但是 举例 : for example / for instance 例如 议论文写作常用逻辑衔接词 在写作中特别强调衔接词在写作中的正确运用。衔接词是指在文章中用来说明上、下或前、后句间关系的词或词组,是连接句与句、段与段的纽带,是使文章具备连贯性的主要工具。在作文中恰当地使用衔接词可以保证作文段落结构清晰、逻辑合理、过度自然流畅。 根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的
8、作用,主要分为以下四类: (一)表示 “起 ”的词或词组:用于开篇引出扩展句 at first 最初 first / firstly 首先,第一点 at present 现在,当今 for one thing(for another) 首先 其次 now 现在 on the whole 总起来来说 in general 一般说来 generally speaking 一般说来 first of all 首先,第一 In the first place 首先,第一 on the one hand(on the other hand) 一方面 (另一方面) (二)有关 “承 ”的常用词语:用来承接
9、 上文 Furthermore 而且,此外 in addition 此外 In other words 换句话说 moreover 而且,此外 Second / secondly 第二 third / thirdly 第三 For another 其次 what is more 而且,此外 (三)有关 “转 ”的常用词语:用来表示转折,表示不同或相反的意见 However 然而,无论如何 nevertheless 不过,仍然 Though / although 尽管 but 但是 On the contrary 相反地 conversely 相反地 (四)有关 “合 ”的常用词语:用于小结上文
10、或结束本段落的内容 Above all 最重要的是 as a consequence 因此 In sum 总之,简而言之 in summary 简要地说 At last 最后 to sum up 总而言之 In conclusion 总之,最后 all in all 总之 In a word 总之 finally 最后 On the whole 总体来说 therefore 因此 As has been noted 如前所述 as I have said 如我所述 热点话题 1关于自己各方面的话题。 ( 1)自己的家的描述: A. 可能用到的词汇: be located, in the sou
11、th / north / east / west of the city, have three rooms, in addition to, kitchen, bathroom, living room, first / second / third room, is used for, have meals, relax, read, watch TV, bedroom, sleep, belong to, spacious, furniture, comfortable, warm, like, be satisfied with. B. 提示:可为 说明文文体 。基本时态用一般现在时。
12、可采用三段式作文,在首段提出你家的位置,然后在第二段描述家的房间,比如说有几间屋子,以及各自的用途,最后在结尾处表达你对自己家的态度。 ( 2)你的家乡: A. 可能用到的词汇: in the southwest / north / south of China beautiful city, be famous for, climate, pleasant, people, friendly, charming girls, fashion, leisure, food, delicious, most popular food, hot pot, Long Chaoshou, Zhong
13、dumpling, Dan Dan noodle, and so on, traveling, , traffic, convenient, like. B. 提示:可为 说明文文体 。基本时态用一般现在时。采用三段式。在首段提出你的家乡的位置,总体的形象,也可以提出以什么为特色,然后在第二段分别介绍家乡的人,特色食品,交通,气候等,最后在末段表达你对家乡的态度。 ( 3)童年的梦想(理想的工作): A. 可能用到的词汇: as a child, wanted to be / dreamed, doctor / teacher / police, cure patients (cultivat
14、e the youth, impart knowledge / solve criminal cases, do justice), help others, social status, feel happy, be needed by others / society, now, but, come true, do my best, contribute, like, be fit for B. 提示:可为 说明文文体 。基本时态用一般过去式,可能涉及到现在要用一般现在式或者是现在进行式。在首段提出你童年的梦想是什么,然后在第二段说明原因,最后可说明现在梦想是否实现,或者说明你 现在的状
15、况。 ( 4)爱好(比如听音乐,跳舞,爬山等): A. 可能用到的词汇: like / enjoy listening to music (dancing / mountain climbing), relax yourself, make friends, bring people closer, kill free time, be away from job pressure, seek for interests in life, enjoy my life (keep healthy, inhale fresh air, find beautiful scene) pop / cla
16、ssic / country / blue / music B. 提示:可为 议论文或者是说明文 。基本时态用一般现在时。在首段点题指出你的爱好,然后分析你喜欢这个爱好的原因,最后再次点题,说明这个爱好对你有益。 ( 5)喜欢的电视节目: A. 可能用到的词汇: a great variety of, programs, meet different needs and states, satisfy different peoples interests, for example / instance, weather forecast, serials, films, sports, an
17、d so on, however, favorite, news, be worth mentioning, for one thing (first), important events, at home and abroad, for another thing (second), timely, reliable, finally (at last), save time, reading through, news paper, current affairs, in short (in a word), become, daily life. B. 提示:可为 议论文文体 。基本时态
18、为一般现在时。采用总分总三段式的结构。在首段点题指出你喜欢的电视节目。然后在第二段分析你喜欢这个节目的原因,最后再次点题指出这个节目成为你日常生活的一部分。 ( 6)喜欢的交通方式: A. 可能用到的词汇: modern city, means / ways, transportation, such as, subway, taxi, bus, car, airport, and so on, however (but), favorite, by bike, first, be good for, keep healthy, good form of, physical excise, s
19、econd, money-saving, price of gas, higher and higher, third, be beneficial for, protect the environment, “green” form of transportation, therefore (all in all), like best, although, disadvantages. B. 提示:可为议论文文体。基本时态为一般现在式。采用总分总三段式结构。在首段提出尽管有许多交通方式,但是你喜欢 . ,在第二段说明你喜欢的原因,最后在末段照应首段 。 2远程教育问题 A. 可能用到的词汇
20、: distance education, be fit for, full time, have a job, take care of family, with the help of, tutor, contact, have difficulties, learn form each other, at any time, anywhere, an important learning style, autonomous learning, essential skill, do most task by myself, collaborative learning, go hand
21、in hand, group activities, complete learning tasks, share experiences, be suitable for, helpful. B. 提示:可为 议论文问题 。基本时态为一般现在时。采用总分总三段式结构。在首段远程教育的对象,适合那种人群。在第二段提出为什么这些人要选择远程教育以及其好处(也可以提出远程教育中自主学习是一种重要的形式和其原因,以及自主学习和集中学习相结合),最后在结尾处再次点题提出你对远程教育的看法。 3. 对金钱、爱情的 看法: A. 可能用到的词汇: believe / think, there is no
22、love without money, dont agree, important, but / however, cannot buy everything, for example, if there were no love without money, the poor, would have no love, the rich, would have love, not true, poor, live happily, rich, live unhappily, therefore, there can be love without money. B. 提示:可为 议论文文体 。
23、基本时态为一般现在时。采用总分总三段式结构。在首段提出你的观点,不赞成有些人的观点:没有钱则没有爱情,然后在第二段举例论证,最后在结尾处重申自己的观点没有钱也有爱情。 4. 城市生活和乡村生活: A. 可能用到的词汇: think, better than, dont agree, town life, convenient, in many aspects, for example, first, mover around easily, second, shopping, more fun, finally, enjoy colorful life, disadvantages, nosier, air pollution, more serious, park car, not easy, costs more, therefore, prefer. B. 提示:可为 议论文文体 。基本时态为一般现在时。采用总分总三段式结构。首段提出你喜欢哪种生活,第二段说明其原因,最后在结尾处重申你的观点:尽管还是有些不利因素,但还是喜欢 。