1、2014-04-13,成人学士学位英语辅导,写作讲解(一),2014-04-13,写作讲解,基本要求: 写作部分的考试时间为30分钟。要求考生在这一限定的时间内,根据题目要求写一篇100120个词的英文短文。所写短文要求主题明确、条理清楚、语言比较规范、无重大语法错误。出现的基本都是提纲作文。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,提纲作文:即要求考生根据每段所给出的汉语提纲或英文提纲进行写作。提纲作文给出的提纲一般包括三条内容,有的提纲是两条内容。不管提纲是三条内容还是两条内容,考生最好都写成三段式的文章。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,提纲式作文的写作要点: 1)确定文章主题分析标题和所给的提
2、纲,把握命题者的意图,确定文章的主题。利用好给出的关键字或者词。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,提纲式作文的写作要点:2)确定各段的主题句如果给出的提纲是一句话,多数情况下这句话就是该段的主题句。如果给出的提纲不是一句话而是短语,那么就需要根据文章的主题,将该短语扩展成能够充当该段主题句的一句话。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,提纲式作文的写作要点:3)段落的展开围绕已经确定的主题句展开段落,使该段中的每个句子与主题句紧密联系。使段落中的每个句子都能为该段的主题服务,每个段落都为整篇文章的主题服务。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,提纲式作文的写作要点:*特别注意:一定要保持卷面整洁与美观
3、,并且不要漏了作文题目(标题)字迹要工整,不要涂改过多。遵照英语段落的格式(缩行式或者齐头式)。,2014-04-13,写作讲解试题分析,High-speed railway in China (2013)我国高速铁路的发展举世瞩目。你对我国高铁发展有何看法? 请给出理由和例证。结论。 100-120 words,2014-04-13,写作讲解试题分析,High-speed railway in ChinaDevelopment, develop, draw a lot of attention of the world, attracte attention;Opinion and exam
4、ples: speed, railway, transport, long-distance travelling, convenience, time-saving;Conclusion: change and convenience.,2014-04-13,写作讲解试题分析,例句:High-speed railway in China has been developed signifcantly, which attracts worldwide attention.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则: 长短句原则Asacreature,Ieat ;asaman,Irea
5、d. Althoughoneactionistomeettheneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfy theintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar. 长短句结合,抑扬顿挫。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则:长短句原则强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式。文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则:主题句原则 Tobeginwith,youmustworkh
6、ardat your lessonsandbefullyprepared beforethe exam. Withoutsufficient preparation,you canhardly expecttoanswerallthequestions correctly.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则:主题句原则写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则:短语优先原则 有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点;其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则:短语
7、优先原则Iwantit.可以用短语表达:Iamlookingforwardtoit.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则:多实少虚原则写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词(具体化的词)。walkoutoftheroom 走出房间(一般人)danceoutoftheroom (小孩子)staggeroutoftheroom (老人),2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则:多变句式原则尽量地在文章中出现多种句式结构(主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句等),做到句式多变。,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则:多变句式原则ThisiswhatIcan
8、do.Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则:尽量举实例:思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!,.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,写作几个基本原则:尽量举实例:In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human pe
9、rformance. Anotherexampleis,.,2014-04-13,成人学士学位英语辅导,写作讲解(二),2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:(A) 随着人口的增加, With the increase/growth of the population, (B) 随着科技的进步, With the advance/development of science and technology, -开头段用来概括,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:不可否认地.There is no denying that = There is no possibility
10、of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= No one can V. -可以用来陈述/概括观点,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:不可否认地. 例句:It is impossible to reduce travelling time from Guangzhou to Wuhan, without high-speed railway.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:就我的看法;我认为In my opinion, = To my mind, 。= As far as I am concerned, -用来表达个人观点,2014-04-
11、13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:我深信I am greatly convinced (that)= I am greatly assured (that). -用来陈述个人观点,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:我深信例句:I am greatly convinced that the development of high-speed railway is changing our lifestyle. For instance, we can travel and return back in one day between Guangzhou and Wuhan.,2014
12、-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:根据我个人经验According to my personal experience,= Based on my personal experience, -引出个人经验/举例,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式: 是必要的. /是重要的./ 是适当的 .It is necessary that S (should) V.It is important/essential that S (should) V.It is proper that S (should) V. -用于论述过程中,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:据说
13、It is said (that).大家都知道 It is known (that).据报导 It is reported (that).据估计 It is estimated (that)人们相信 It is believed (that),2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:例句:It was estimated that a large number of Chinese took high-speed railway to go back home during Spring Festival.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:做用下列方法 ; 从以下的方式
14、. in the following ways.为了/有三个主要理由。 for three major reasons. -用于列举,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:做的主要理由是The main reason why is (that). - 陈述原因,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:然而, 很可惜的是However, it is a pity that. - 用来转折/引出另一方面的内容,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:更严重的是。What is more serious is (that) -进一步的递进或补充.,2014-04-13,写作
15、讲解,常用的写作句式:.使某人能够. enable + sb + to do 不遗余力的. spare no effort to do .对 有很大的影响. have a great influence on sth.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:如果能把这.(三点)付诸于实践/实际, 。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), -结果,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:总而言之, 。In conclusion, = To sum up, = In brief, ,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:因此, 我们能下个结论, 那就是。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that . -做结论,.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,常用的写作句式:因此, 由上列的讨论我们可以明了。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that.,.,2014-04-13,写作讲解,The end !,