1、一、选择题1. 对牙髓最具有破坏性的是A. Nd 激光B. CO2 激光 C. 红激光 D. 光固化灯E. 牙髓活力电测定仪2. 感染根管常见的优势菌不包括A. 普氏菌 B. 放线菌 C. G 细菌 D. 真杆菌 E. 梭形杆菌3.备洞时易损伤牙髓的因素不包括A. 施力大 B. 用冷却剂 C. 持续常时间钻磨 D. 制备深的窝洞 E. 不用冷却剂 4.与顽固性根尖周病变和窦道经久不愈可能有关的细菌为A. 普氏菌 B. 放线菌 C. G细菌 D. 真杆菌 E. 梭形杆菌5. 判断牙髓活力最可靠的检查方法是A. 热诊B. 冷诊 C. 牙髓活力电测定 D. 试验性备洞 E. X 线检查6诊断残髓炎最
2、准确的依据是A. 叩诊B. 牙髓活力测试C. 病史D. 症状E. 探查治疗后根管有痛觉7急性根尖周脓肿最佳的排脓途径A. 从牙周间隙排脓B. 从颊、舌侧粘膜或皮肤排出C. 经根管从龋洞排脓D. 从上颌窦或鼻腔排脓E. 以上都不对 8感染侵入牙髓组织的途径A. 深龋B. 深牙隐裂C. 深牙周袋 D. 重度磨耗E. 以上都有可能9根尖周炎疼痛最剧烈的阶段是A. 粘膜下脓肿期 B. 骨膜下脓肿期C. 浆液期D. 根尖脓肿期 E. 瘘管形成期10上颌第一磨牙的根管形态特点是：cA. 多数是 2 根管，即 1 个颊根管和 1 个腭根管B. 多数是 3 根管，即 1 个近颊、1 个远颊和 1 个腭根管C.
3、 多数是 4 根管，即 2 个近颊、1 个远颊和 1 个腭根管D. 多数是 4 根管，即 1 个近颊、2 个远颊和 1 个腭根管E. 多数是 4 根管，即 1 个近颊、1 个远颊和 2 个腭根管1115 号标准根管锉的锉尖直径和刃部末端直径分别是：dA. 0.10mm 和 0.47mmB. 0.10mm 和 0.45mmC. 0.15mm 和 0.45mmD. 0.15mm 和 0.47mmE. 以上都不对12弯曲根管预备的常见并发症是：aA. 根管台阶B. 药物性根尖周炎C. 牙周组织坏死D. 皮下气肿E. 误戏和误咽13根管预备的工作长度是指：dA. 牙的实际长度B. 从牙冠参照点到牙本质
4、牙釉质界C. 从牙冠参照点到解剖根尖孔D. 从牙冠参照点到生理根尖孔E. 从牙冠参照点到距生理根尖孔 0.51mm14根管成形的标准是：aA. 根管比原来直径至少扩大 3 个器械号B. 根尖预备到 20 号标准器械C. 根管内无大量渗出D. 根管冲洗无混浊液体E. 根管内无严重气味15下列哪一项不是牙髓切断术的潜在并发症：eA. 根髓感染B. 根管钙化C. 内吸收D. 牙髓坏死E. 髓室穿孔16下列哪一项描述不是玻璃离子粘固剂修复术窝洞预备的特点 （）CA. 玻璃离子粘固剂与牙体组织有化学粘接，对固位形的要求可放宽B. 不必作倒凹、鸠尾等固位形C. 去除龋坏牙本质，必须作预防性扩展D. 窝洞的
5、点、线角圆钝E. 洞缘釉质不作斜面17深龋患者激发痛较重，洞底软龋能够彻底去净，治疗方法应选择（ ）CA. 双层垫底，一次完成充填治疗B. 局麻下开髓失活，行牙髓治疗C. 先做安抚治疗，待 12 周复诊时症状消除后，再以双层垫底充填治疗D. 实行活髓切断术E. 间接盖髓、双层垫底，一次完成充填治疗18临床上不易查出的继发龋可用下列哪些方法帮助诊断（）CA. 探诊B. 温度测验C. X 线D. 染色法E. 麻醉法19深龋备洞时，下列哪项措施是错误的（）AA. 洞底平、侧壁直，两相垂直B. 去尽腐质C. 保护牙髓D. 洞缘线圆钝E. 尽量保留健康牙体组织20复合树脂充填后脱落的原因如下，除了（）A
6、A. 制备了固位形B. 牙齿表面未注意清洁C. 酸蚀后的牙面接触唾液D. 未制备洞斜面E. 充填体过薄21下列哪项不是窝洞的基本固位形(B)A. 侧壁固位B. 钉道固位C. 倒凹固位D. 鸠尾固位E. 梯形固位22制备倒凹是为了：(B)A. 获得良好的抗力形B. 获得良好的固位形C. 便于垫底D. 便于充填E. 便于放置盖髓剂23V 类洞充填备洞时，要求：(A)A. 适当的固位形B. 严格的抗力形C. 必须做鸠尾D. 口小底大E. 底平壁直24右下颌第一恒磨牙颊面龋洞破坏越过边缘嵴至咬合面窝沟是：(A)A. I 类洞B. II 类洞C. III 类洞D. IV 类洞E. V 类洞25垫底的部位
7、为：(D)A. 仅在髓壁B. 仅在轴壁C. 仅在侧壁D. 仅在髓壁和轴壁E. 任何壁均可垫26下列说法正确的是 BA. 男性患龋率略高于女性B. 龋病流行率主要随社会经济模式而变化C. 龋病流行模式依靠地理环境而改变D. 遗传因素对龋病的发生和发展产生重要的影响E. 环境因素对龋病的发生和发展无影响27釉质龋损害的 4 个区不包括 A A. 坏死区B. 透明带C. 暗带D. 损害体部E. 釉质表面层28牙本质龋损在光镜下可看到微生物渗透至牙本质小管的区域是 B A. 坏死区B. 感染层C. 牙本质脱矿区D. 硬化区E. 修复性牙本质层29静止龋属于 B A. 急性龋B. 慢性龋C. 继发龋D.
8、 牙釉质龋E. 牙骨质龋30病程进展快，多数牙在短期内同时患龋的急性龋称为 EA. 湿性龋B. 慢性龋C. 干性龋D. 继发龋E. 猛性龋31 Which is the best way of pain control for endodontic treatmentA. Local anestheticsB. DevitalizationC. AnalgesicsD. Occlusal reductionE. Incising and drainage32 Which one is not the reason for use of rubber damA. Protect aspirati
9、on or swallowing of instruments or irrigantsB. Eliminate the dental fear of patientsC. Improve visibilityD. Reduced risk of cross-contamination E. Legal considerations33 The following statements are correct exceptA. Nearly all canals exhibit a certain degree of curvature.B. There may be more than on
10、e canals within one root. C. The apical foramen usually opens at the anatomical apex.D. Apical constriction occurs at 0.51mm from the apical foramen.E. Lateral and accessory canals might be the cause of treatment failure.34 Which one is wrong regarding the principle of access cavityA Straight-line a
11、ccessB Conservation of tooth structureC Unroofing of the chamber and exposure of pulp hornsD Facial surface of anterior teethE Occlusal surface of posterior teeth35 The advantages of gutta-percha as a filling material are A. It is compactible and adapts excellently to the irregularities and contour
12、of the canalB. It is radiopaqueC. It can be easily removed from the canal when necessaryD. It can be softened and made plastic by heat or by organic solventsE. All of the above36 Which one is incorrect about the criteria of the root canal is ready to be filled after the completion of root canal clea
13、ning and shaping? A. The tooth is asymptomatic.B. The canal is wet.C. There is no sinus tract.D. There is no foul odor.E. The temporary filling is intact37 Which one is not the pathways of pulpal and periapical infections? A. Dentinal tubulesB. Pulp exposureC. GingivalD. Periodontal ligamentE. Anach
14、oresis38 Tug-back is achieved and the canal is ready for filling A. When the gutta-percha has extended beyond the apexB. When the gutta-percha is easily removed from the root canal C. When the gutta-percha placed to apical constriction exhibits resistance on removalD. After cementationE. None of abo
15、ve 39 Most root canal infections involve A. a single obligate anaerobic speciesB. multiple anaerobic species onlyC. mixed aerobic and anaerobic microorganismsD. multiple aerobic species onlyE. none of above40 An abnormally shaped tooth that may appear as an extra wide crown, a normal crown with an e
16、xtra root, or other combinations resulting from the union of two adjacent tooth germs by dentin during development is called A. fused teeth B. concresence of teeth C. geminated teeth D. dilacerations of tooth E. taurodontism41 Which isnt the non-operative treatment of dental caries in the following?
17、A. application of fluorideB. application of APF gelC. remineralizative therapyD. enameloplasty E. pit and fissure sealing42 Which is not the aim of operative therapy on the dental caries management?A. To remove infected dentine and prohibit cariesB. To protect the pulp and avoid painC. To enhance th
18、e strength of the toothD. To facilitate plaque controlE. To restore the appearance (of teeth) and its function43 Which is the best statement about resistance form A. Resistance form is the design of a cavity in such a way that the remaining tooth substance and the restorative material can withstand
19、masticatory stressB. The bulk required will depend on the flexural strength of restorative material. In the case of amalgam it is estimated that a minimum of 1.5-2mm thickness of the restorative material is required to withstand masticatory stressC. If a marginal ridge is found to be too weak in the
20、 cause of an occlusal cavity preparation, a Class II cavity may have to be prepared instead, so as to eliminate the weak marginal ridge. This is particularly indicated where the ridge is only of enamel thickness and unsupported by sound dentineD. The cavity should be designed that the occlusal margi
21、ns of the cavity are in areas not subjected to excessive occlusal trauma, otherwise the enamel wall of the cavity and/or the margins of the restorative material may fracture. In practice, this may be achieved by placing an occlusal margins of a cavity about one-quarter (1/4) of the intercuspal dista
22、nce. Note, that efforts should always be made to conserve sound tooth tissueE. All of the above44 Which is the most danger area of tooth in dental caries occurred after you have learned dental caries? A. Pits and fissures on occlusal surfaces of molars and premolarsB. Approximal surfaces of all teet
23、h. C. Gingival thirds of all teeth, both on facial and lingual surfacesD. Pits and fissures near the lingual of maxillary incisors and canines (lingual pits)E. Pits and fissures on the buccal of molars45 Which is not true in the following statement about dental caries and micro-organisms? A. Caries
24、could be induced by specific bacteria, especially mutans streptococci-group (eg. Streptococcus mutans and Strep. sobrinus). B. There are caries occurred when only fed a cariogenic (high sucrose) diet. C. In the 60s Keyes infected germ-free animals with known strains of streptococci and found that th
25、ese organisms were transferred to uninfected litter mates who then became susceptible to caries. He thus demonstrated that dental caries was potentially infectious and transmissible.D. When talking about cariogenic microorganisms, we often refer to Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus and Actinomyces
26、.E. Occlusal caries could be prevented using penicillin in animal study.46 The advantages glass-ionomer cement includeA. high adhesion propertiesB. low abrasion properties C. use as a permanent restoration D. reduction in caries due to fluoride releasing properties E. all of the above47 Which one of
27、 the statements is error in retentive pin placementA. be avoided bifurcation and trifurcation areas B. parallel to the external surface of the toothC. many pin holes be better placed in different planes D. the length of pin in dentine should be longer than that of in restoration E. be in the hardest
28、 dentine48 The reasons of spontaneous pain after tooth filling include A. mistakenly judge the condition of pulp B. neglect small pulp exposureC. irritation of materials to pulpD. residual carious dentineE. all of the above49 Which of the following is a contra-indication to endodontic treatmentA. Di
29、abetesB. PregnancyC. HIV-infected patientsD. Patient suffering from heart attack within past 6 monthsE. Cancer50 Central cusp is most common in A. maxillary the second premolars B. maxillary the first premolarsC. mandibular the first premolarsD. mandibular the second premolarsE. maxillary the second
30、 molars51 Submerged deciduous teeth occurs most common in A. primary maxillary the second molarsB. primary maxillary the first molars C. primary central incisorsD. primary mandibular the second molarsE. primary mandibular the first molars52 In clinical assessment, which is not correct? A. Spontaneou
31、s discomfort at night provide a clue as the tooth is inflamedB. Vitalometer tests are very unreliableC. If the tooth is excessively mobile , it may have abnormal root resorptionD. Swelling or with a fistulous tract is indicative of a necrotic pulpE. No pain history affirmed no inflammation 53 If you
32、 mechanically expose the mesiobuccal pulp horn on the primary maxillary first molar .The carious lesion on the mesial and distal surfaces is moderate, the treatment now should be A. Pulp capping with Ca(OH)2; restor with silver amalgamB. Pulpotomy; restored with a stainless steel crownC. Pulpectomy;
33、 restored with a stainless steel crownD. Pulp capping with Ca(OH)2; restored with a stainless steel crownE. Extraction and a space maintainer54 The tooth of root fracture should be treated with splint for A. 2-3 weeks B. 1-2weeks C. 3-8 weeks D. 2-3 months E. 1-2 months55 In which situation below th
34、e pulp would be exposed? A. Enamel infractionB. Enamel fraciureC. Enamel-dentin fractureD. Complicated crown fractureE. Uncomplicated crown-root fracture56 We should advocate a routine dental appointment on or before A. the ZERO birthdayB. the first birthdayC. the second birthdayD. the third birthda
35、yE. the six birthday57 The order of susceptibility of the primary teeth to carious attack is as follows A. Mandibular primary molar Maxillary primary incisor Maxillary primary molar mandibular primary anterior teethB. Maxillary primary incisor Maxillary primary molar mandibular primary molar mandibu
36、lar primary anterior teethC. Maxillary primary incisor mandibular primary molar mandibular primary anterior teeth Maxillary primary molarD. Maxillary primary incisor mandibular primary molar Maxillary primary molar mandibular primary anterior teethE. Maxillary primary incisor mandibular primary ante
37、rior teeth mandibular primary molar Maxillary primary molar 58 A 7 years old boy with bilateral loss of the mandibular primary first and second molars, which of the following may be best A. Band and loop respectively B. Lingual arch C. Removable appliances D. Distal shoe E. None of them59 Clinical f
38、eatures of dental fluorosis do not include A. The lesion symmetrically distributed in the mouth, but not all teeth are equally affected B. The least affected teeth are the incisors and first permanent molarsC. Changes from fine white opaque lines running across the tooth on all parts of the enamel t
39、o features where parts of the chalky white and porous outer enamel become detached and discoloredD. The loss of surface enamel in the severest cases results in a loss of anatomical form of the teethE. Well-demarcated borders lesion along incremental line 60 For intrusive luxation of teeth, the most
40、common complication is A. Pulp necrosisB. OsteitisC. Root resorptionD. Alveolar process resorptionE. All of above二、名词解释a) acquired pellicleb) resistance formc) indirect pulp cappingd) retrograde pilpitise) 自发痛和激发痛f) Dentine hypersensitivityg) Smear layerh) Pulpotomy i) Initial apical filej) Dental plaque
