1、浙江省 舟山地区 2018-2019 学年 5 月高三英语模拟测试第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the man find the wallet?A.In the grass.B.In the lab.C.At t
2、he library.2.What is the man doing?A.Having an interview.B.Talking about his hobbies.C.Selling his products.3.What will the woman probably do next?A.Run to the office.B.Take a bus.C.Attend a meeting.4.What is the weather like today?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.5.What will the man do this weekend?A.Work o
3、vertime.B.Do his homework.C.Go camping.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What will a party be held for?A.Mrs.Smiths birthday.B.Mrs.Smiths retirement.C.Mrs.Smiths promotion.7.Wha
4、t will the man do next?A.Buy some flowers.B.Telephone Mrs.Smith.C.Discuss the plan with others.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.How long has the woman lived in Seattle?A.Three months.B.Six months.C.Three years.9.Where did the speakers live before moving here?A.In Washington.B.In San Jose.C.In Gilroy.10.Wh
5、at is the place famous for?A.Art.B.Garlic.C.Fruit.听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.What does the woman ask the man to do tonight? A.Play some sports.B.Join her for dinner.C.Help with her study.12.What is the man going to do in Miami?A.Go sightseeing.B.Attend a wedding.C.Set up a coffee shop.13.Where is
6、the woman going now?A.To the tennis courts.B.To the coffee shop.C.To her school.听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。14.What was the man fear of as a child?A.Imaginary monsters.B.Watching movies.C.Climbing trees.15.Where did the man get his inspiration?A.From his father.B.From his wife.C.From his childhood exp
7、erience.16.When did the man make the first movie?A.At the age of 11.B.At the age of 12.C.At the age of 13.17.How did the man deal with his fathers camera?A.He threw it away.B.He went on using it.C.He returned it to his father.听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18.How much will businesses be fined if they was
8、te food?A.$1.B.$40.C.$50.19.Whats the aim of the new garbage system?A.To raise awareness of recycling.B.To develop good habits.C.To collect money.20.Who will decide if a house or a business gets a fine?A.The government.B.Garbage collectors.C.The police.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分
9、 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe picture of George Washington is on the one-dollar bill. He served as Americans first president from 1789 to 1797. President Washington has been called the “Father of his country.“The third president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson,
10、is on the two-dollar bill. He was the main writer of the Declaration of independence in 1776. Jefferson was one of the most influential of the nations Founding Fathers. He was also a plant expert, architect, musician and inventor.Another of Americans greatest presidents, Abraham Lincoln, is on the f
11、ive-dollar bill. He served as the sixteenth president from 1861 until 1865. He successfully led the country through the Civil War, saved the Union and ended slavery.The picture of Alexander Hamilton appears on the ten-dollar bill. Hamilton was never president. But he was the first Secretary of the T
12、reasury and one of the Founding Fathers. He was also an economist and political philosopher.Andrew Jackson was the seventh president, serving from 1829 to 1837. He supported popular democracy and individual liberty. His picture is on the twenty-dollar bill.Another president is on the fifty-dollar bi
13、ll. Ulysses S. Grant served from 1869 to 1877. Before serving as president, Grant was military commander of Union forces during the Civil War. Under his command, the Union Army defeated Confederate forces.So who do you think is on the one hundred-dollar bill? It is Benjamin Franklin. Franklin was ne
14、ver elected president, but was one of the Founding Fathers. He was also a leading writer and printer, political thinker, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civil activist, and diplomat.These American statesmen are on the front of the bills. The backs of the notes show images from nations h
15、istory or famous places. They are in order, the Great Seal of the United States, the signing of Declaration of Independence and the Lincoln Memorial. The others are the Treasury Building, the White House, the Capitol Building and independence Hall.21. The design of the bills shows that Americans val
16、ues their peoples_ .A. talents in many ways B. success in their careersC. inventions in new fields D. contributions to the country22. For hundreds of years, those historic men on the bills fought for the nations _.A. economy and power B. independence and democracyC. wealth and success D. faith and g
17、lory23. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Men on the Money B. the Design of US BillsC. History on the Money D. the Story of US BillsBIt seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller. Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first trans
18、istor with only two dimensions(二维).A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current. Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution (高分辨率) displays that need very little energy.Two groups of scientists created these 2D transis
19、tors. They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick.Usually transistors are made with the element silicon (硅). Computer processors, memory chips, TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors. But these very small electrical parts have certain li
20、mitations.Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University. He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be. He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they want transistors to be seen through and
21、 soft.“If the layers are very thin, the transistor can become flexible, so it doesnt have to be rigid (坚硬的) , like it would be in a silicon chip. So people can think of applications like wearable electronics, television screens and other things,” said Ioannou.These new transistors can also carry hig
22、her current. They also can move the current much faster than traditional transistors. This is important for high-definition screens.Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove very useful in the future. “Now, how good and how useful it will be, its still in the stage of research, but it
23、 certainly is an advance,“ said Ioannou.24. Which of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE?A. They are expected to be used in high-resolution displays.B. The transistors are made with the element silicon.C. They are rigid, just like traditional transistors.D. They have
24、already been put into actual use.25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?A. The traditional transistors have been changed into two-dimensional ones.B. Many of the traditional transistors have been improved over the years.C. The traditional transistor has been developed to its fulle
25、st.D. The traditional transistor has been developed quite well.26. What is Dimitris Ioannous attitude towards the creation of the new transistors?A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.CAshley C. Ford, a New York City writer, recently appealed to her 66 000 Twitter followers. “A cool t
26、hing you can do today is to try to find out which of your local schools have kids with overdue(过期未付的) lunch accounts and pay them off.”Children from the poorest families get free or reduced-price breakfast and lunch. But some struggle to pay even reduced prices. Some of the IOUs(借据) come from kids w
27、ho simply forget their lunch money or parents who can afford to pay but neglect to keep prepaid accounts up to date.People around the country have been inspired by Ashley C. Ford to donate money to pay off debts owed by parents that can follow kids throughout their school careers.“It really hit home
28、 for me,“ said Kristina Arwood, who launched a campaign that raised $ 20,000 to pay lunch debts in her region. “I grew up on free and reduced-price lunches, but even that 40 cents was hard to get together with four kids. There were times I wouldnt eat because I didnt have money.”The effort drew some
29、 criticism from people who said some of the money is owed by parents who can afford the $2.50 for lunch but let their accounts run into the red. But the response has been mostly positive.“Its unrealistic to think donations are going to fix this problem for all school districts,” said Diane Pratt-Hea
30、vner, spokeswoman for the association.Ford said her real aim was to inspire a bigger wave of community giving. She said, “It was just one idea; another school might need help with uniforms or tutoring. The point was to do something that helps people in your community.”27. Kids with overdue lunch acc
31、ounts may be those_.A. who refuse to bring their lunch money to schoolB whose parents are unwilling to pay the accounts in advanceC. whose family fail to pay for their meals even at reduced pricesD. who would have the debts follow them throughout their school years28. Which of the following statemen
32、ts about the campaign launched by Ashley C. Ford is RIGHT?A. It could solve the problem of school children failing to pay their meals.B. It received wide support and criticism from some people as well.C. It raised enough money to cover the IOUs in all school districts.D. It also focused on helping k
33、ids with their school uniforms.29. What did Kristina mean by saying “It really hit home for me“ in Paragraph 4?A. She was rather surprised at what the kids experienced.B. She felt as if she were stricken by the kids sufferings.C. She felt touched because of her similar experiences in childhood.D. He
34、r family were suffering because of her donation to the campaign.30. What is Ashley C. Fords real aim to appeal to her Twitter followers to donate to the kids?A. To ensure that the government get universal free meals for all students.B .To arouse peoples concern about those who need uniforms or tutor
35、ing.C. To raise enough money to pay the lunch debts in all the schools.D. To encourage more people to take action to help those in need.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most trips will involve some walking, even if the main activity is cycling or horse riding. 31 However, if you are going to walk 16 -19 km or more a day with a pack on your back, daily for several days, your feet and body will suffer if you have not prepared yourself beforehand.1Preparation
