1、学术论文写作之摘要十句,作者：闵帆、张恒汝、张智恒,第一句：研究背景,核心：将你的论文工作、研究方向（领域）直接呈现给读者。句子大意：XX工作在XX领域是一个研究热点。XX工作近年来被研究学者热切关注。等类似的意思。例句：Frequent itemsets mining has been a hot area of research in recent years.Relational association rules is an important issue in data mining.,第二句：已有工作,核心：在论文研究方向的范围内，有哪些工作已经被人们所完成。因为在第一句中提到，你
2、的研究是一个热点。而在最近一段时间内的研究成果越多，才说明这是人们所热切关注的。句子大意：最近，“算法1”和“算法2”等算法相继被提出。Or 已有的指标包括“指标 1”和“指标2”。例句：Existing rules are usually evaluated through two measures, namely support and confidence. People designed incremental frequent itemsets mining algorithms to deal with this situation.,第三句：现有工作的不足,核心：指出在第二句中提
3、到的几种方法或指标存在的缺点。句子大意：算法1在哪些方面存在不足而算法2在哪些方面存在不足。指标1和指标2存在一些缺陷，并不能很好地反映（）特征。例句：However, these two measures may not be enough to describe the strength of a rule. 注：表示转折意思的词语非常重要，如However。转折后面的内容相当于“提出问题”。正是由于这些不足，才需要我们去探索、解决。,第四句：概述本文工作。,核心：点题。句子大意：针对什么问题，本文提出了一种（点题）方法（算法or指标）。例句：In this paper, we intro
4、duce granular association rules with four measures to reveal connections between granules in two universes, and propose three algorithms for rule mining.注：与第三句中的However一样，“In this paper，”这样的结构也是固定的。它相当于“解决方法”，与第三句中的“提出问题”相呼应。,第五、六、七句：详述本文工作,核心：向读者描述你所提出的算法或指标的细节。细节通常包括：算法框架和指标的特性等等。例句：With this appr
5、oach, all possible itemsets are divided into three regions, namely the positive, the boundary and the negative region.Itemsets in the positive region are already frequent. Itemsets in the boundary region are infrequent, however may be frequent after data increment in the near future. Itemsets in the
6、 negative region will not be frequent even after data increment. Therefore to keep the frequent itemsets up-to-date, one only need to check those in the boundary region, and the runtime is saved.,第八、九句：实验结果,核心：概述本文实验结果。句子大意：实验结果说明了本文的成果在方面比别人好。例句：Experimental results from a real-world dataset show t
7、hat the proposed approach is both efficient and reliable. 例句：Experiments on two real world datasets show that the approaches dedicated to three subtypes are 2-3 orders of magnitudes faster than the one for the general case.,第十句：本文贡献（Maybe unnecessary）,如果本文的贡献并不是特别地突出，不是特别地有意义。本句话就可以省略。然而，如果要将此句写出来，有如下例句作为参考：This work opens a new research trend concerning relational association rule mining, granular computing and cold-start recommendation.,谢谢！,Thanks,
