1、-_七年级英语(上册)辅导材料Starter unit1-3一、 文化常识1、 英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语 Good morning !下午用语 Good afternoon ! 晚上用语 Good evening ! 例如:(1) Bob: Good morning , Helen ! Helen : Good morning , Bob ! (2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen ! Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点)(3) Bob : Good evening , Helen !Helen :
2、 Good evening , Bob !2、在轻松场合中,人们常用 Hello 或者 Hi 打招呼:(1) Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen !(2) Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen !二、几个功能句型 1、问答“身体健康”用语Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂,海伦!你好吗?Helen : Hi , Bob ! Im fine , thanks . How are you ? = Im OK 对方关心你的健康, 你也要询问对方的健康。可= Im well 一定要向对方
3、说谢谢。 以用简略语言:And you ?Bob : Im fine , too . 我也很好。2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型 Helen : Whats this / that in English ?这个用英语怎么说?(答句中,一定用 it 代替 this / that)Bob : Its a / an + 英语名称 ( key jacket quilt orange ruler pen )Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。(= 你怎样拼写它?)Bob : K- E-Y . (拼写单词,用大写字母
4、,并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接)3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型Helen : What color is it ? Bob : It is + 颜色 。 三、1、不定冠词 a 与 an 的区别 a 用在辅音开头的单词前,an 用在元音开头的单词前。 例如a pen 一支钢笔 ;an apple 一个苹果;a useful book (音标以 ju 开头,不是元音) 一本有用的书;a “u” 一个字母 “u”;an hour(h 不发音) 一小时;an orange 一个橙子;2、指示代词 this 与 that 的区别this 指代近处的人或物,that 指代远处的人或物。-_当堂练习1.写出
5、同义词或同义句Hello !_ Im fine . _ Thanks . _Spell it , please ._ 2.写出下列词的缩略形式 I am _ what is _ it is _3.补全对话 (1)、A: Hi , Helen ! How are you ? B : _ , Bob ! _ _ fine , _ _ . _ _ ? A: Im _ , _ .(2) 、A: Whats this _English ? B : _ is _ jacket .(3)、 A : What _ is it ? B : It_ green . 4.改错(1)、-What is it ? -I
6、t is a orange . (2)、-Whats that in English ? -That is a quilt . (3)、-Whats this in English ? -This is a key .(4)、This is an ruler , that is a orange . 5.句型转换(1)I am fine.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _?(2)It is an orange.(对划线部分提问 )_ this?(3)Is,a,that,jacket(连词成句)_.(4)Ginas jacket is blue.(对划线部分提问 )_ _ _ Ginas jacket
7、?(5)It is a red quilt.(对划线部分提问)_ _ that?(6)This is a red key.(改为同义句)_ _ is _.(7)quilt,the,is,yellow ,green ,and(连词成句)_.(8)(8)what,this,English,is ,in.(连词成句)_.6.从下面单词中选择正确的词完成对话:Spell、color、key、yellow、greenA.Whats this in English?B.Its a _.A._ it,please.B.K-E-Y.26 个英语大小写字母的规范书写五个元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu-_
8、A.What _ is it?B.Its _.A.Yellow?Whats this in English?B.Its a ruler.A.What color is the ruler?B.Its _.Unit 1 My names Gina一、what is , 缩略式 whats , 表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”,都用 what is。1、问某人的名字句型问句: Whats your name ? 答句: My names + 名字。或 Im+名字his His Hes +名字her Her Shes+名字2、问某人的姓句型问句:
9、Whats your family name ? 答句: My family names + 名字。his = last name Hisher Her 3、问某人的名的句型问句: Whats your first name ? 答句: My first names + 名字。his Hisher Her 4、问某人电话号码的句型问句: Whats your telephone number ? 答句:My/Her/His telephone number is his 或 phone 通用回答:It is +电话号码 her 5、Nice to meet you ! ( 见到你真高兴!) 答
10、语 Nice to meet you , too . ( 见到你也真高兴) 二、文化常识:英语人名(1)、英语人名由三部分组成: 第一个名字 + 第二个名字 + 姓。first name middle name family name = last name(2)、英语人名最突出的特点是:名在前,姓在后,第二个名字不常说。 例如:1 Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林first name family name = last name2. Jim Smithfirst name family name = last name(3)、尊敬、客气地称呼一个人,常用方式是 :Mr 或 Mrs 或
11、Ms + 姓 。Gina Green 我们可以称呼为 Miss Green ;Jim Smith 可以称呼为 Mr Smith .三、形容词性物主代词 表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they -_汉语 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们形容词物主代词 my your his her its our your their 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的4、一般疑问句问:Be+主语+宾语? Yes,主语+be No,主语+be+notAre you Helen? Yes,I am. No,I
12、m not.Is he Jack? Yes,he is. No,he isnt.五、作文提示 My/Her/His is 我的/她的/他的是当堂练习1、 name is (缩略式)_ boy (对应词)_ I am(缩略词)_last name (同义词)_ telephone number (同义词)_ my (主格人称代词)_ you (形容词性物主代词)_ 2、 补全句子A:_? B: My names Mary .A:Whats his name ? B: _Jim .A:_? B: My telephone number is 3968.3.根据括号中的答案,用完整句子回答问题。1.
13、Whats your name ? ( Mary ) _2.Whats his name ? ( Jim ) _3.Whats his last name ( Green )?_ 4.Whats her phone number( 92931 ) ?_4.句型转换(1)Im Linda.(改为同义句)_ _ _ Linda.(2)My name is Tony Brown.(对划线部分提问)_ _ name?(3)She is Mary Brown.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ Mary Brown?(4)Her telephone number is 565-4395.(对划线部分提问)_ _
14、her telephone number?(5)Her name is Kate.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ Kate?5.用所给词的适当形式填空、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(1)_(I) name is John Green.My _(one) name is John.(2)Whats her name? _(her) is Linda.-_(3)0537-60000 _(be) my telephone number.(4)_(he) name is Alan.(5)Hi,Alan.Nice _(meet) you.(6)These are my _(朋友)(7)Bill is m
15、y brother.He is in _(中国)(8)The girl is Alice.This is _(她的)bike.(9)My phone _(号码) is 15201433141.(10)Hello,my name is Tom.N_ to meet you.(11)Four and five is n_.(12)Is this y_ pen? Yes,it is.(13)Im Jenny Brown.Brown is my l_ name.(14)I study in middle s_.Unit 2 This is my sister 一、名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
16、1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:rice “大米” , 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点: (1)、没有复数形式; (2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词修饰。2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清 ,如 orange。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式; (2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词修饰。注意!当一个可数名词为单数时,一般前面必须要加 a/an 或 the/this/that 或形容词性物主代词等,不能单独存在。This is an apple. This girl is Gina. This is my s
17、ister.3、单数名词后加 s 或 es 变成复数名词。单数名词后加 s 或 es 的方法如下:(1)、 一般情况,名词后直接加 s; 例如: parents“双亲”(2)、以字母 O 结尾的名词,没生命的加 s ,有生命的加 es 例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿”;(3)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,加 es 例如:family families ;party parties(4)、以 s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加 es; 例如:buses“公共汽车” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watch es“手表”(5)、少数名词
18、的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。例如:man men woman women Chinese Chinese二、指示代词1、this “这个 ”,其复数形式 these “这些”,指代近处的人或物体 ;2、that “那个 ”,其复数形式 those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。三、主语是 this that 的句子是单数句;主语是 these those 的句子为复数句。This/That is +形容词性的物主代词+名词单数These/Those are +形容词性的物主代词 +名词复数四、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、This is my friend . _ _my _2、
19、That is his parent . _ _his _3、She is her cousin . _ _her _ 4、He is my son . _ _ my _-_5、It is my watch . _ _ my _五、Thanks for 为而感谢Thanks for your help .( thanks=thank you)谢谢你的帮助。 回答:Youre welcome.6、问他、她、他们是谁问:Who +be+主语? 答:主语+be+宾语。Who is(缩写为 Whos) she? She is(缩写为 Shes) my sister.Who is(缩写为 Whos) h
20、e? He is(缩写为 Hes) my brother.Who are(缩写为 Whore) they? They are(缩写为 Theyre) my parents.8、短语小结:1.I see 我明白了 2.Have a good day 过得愉快 3.Here are 这儿有 4.photo of my family 我的全家福 5.in the first/next photo 在第一张/下一张照片里九、作文提醒 This is a photo of my family.This is my These are 本块习题一、写出下列词的相应形式parent _(复数) friend
21、 _(复数) this _(复数)that _(复数)son _(对应词)uncle _(对应词) photo _(复数)he / she / it _(复数)1、These are my family photos .(变成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答)(1)、_ _ _ family photos ? (2)、 _2、Those are her parents .(变成一般疑问句,并作出否定回答)(1)、_ _ her parents ? (2)、 _3、This is my aunt .(变成一般疑问句) _4、That is his sister .(变成复句) _5、It is her
22、 photo .(变成复句) _6. They are my parents.(就划线部分提问) _.7.These are my sisters.(变成单数句) _.四、改错( )_1、This are my parent . ( )_2、That are his friends . A B C A B C( )_3、 Those are my uncle . ( )_4、These are bus . A B C A B( )_5、Here is my family photos . ( )_6、Is she your friends ?A B C A B C5用所给单词的适当形式填空。1
23、._ is a girl and _ name is Li Fang.(she) 2.Whats _ ID card number?(you) 3.My _ brother is my uncle.(father) 4.Is _ English name Ted?(he) 5._ are my English books.(this) 6.His sister _ interesting.(be) 7._ this your cousins mother?(be) 8._ is my grandmother.(those) 9.She has some nice _.(picture) 10.
24、_ computer is great.(Tom)六、根据句意和汉语提升完成单词1.They are my _ (哥哥). 2.His _(女儿 ) is at school now.3.Look at these two nice _(照片) of my sister. 4.I go to see my _(祖父母) on Sundays.5.Green is that boys _ (姓)name. 6.Have a good _(一天)7.This is a picture of a _(女孩) 8.Wangwang is the name of my _(狗)-_9._ (这里 ) i
25、s the girls notebook. 10.The _ (接下来的)day is Sunday.11.My _(父母) are English teachers in Nanning No.1 middle school.7选择题1.Is Linda your sister? Yes,_A.it is B.it isnt C.she is D.she isnt2.Are _ your _?A.this;pencils B.that;pencil C.these;pencils D.those;pencil3.Anna is not my sister._ my cousins.A.He
26、B.Hes C.She D.Shes4.Dad,_ is my friend,Xiao Hua.A.he B.she C.this D.itUnit 3 Is this your pencil ?一、 be 有三个形式:am is are。am 是 be 单第一人称单数形式; is 是 be 的第三人称单数形式;are 是 be 的复数形式; be 是 am is are 的原型。be 的形式与主语的连用:am- I (第一人称单数主语)He、she 、it this that单数名词is- 不可数名词 (第三人称单数主语)动词不定式动名词 we you they are - these th
27、ose (复数主语)复数名词二、 Excuse me . 可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了” 。当要“与陌生人搭话” 或者“将要做的事会打扰别人”时,使用该语言。三、 含 be 的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的回答方法。变否定句 be+ not ( I am not Im not is not isnt are not arent )变一般疑问句 be 提到主语前(注意:am are I you my your)一般疑问句的简略回答 用 Yes 或 No 回答。主语用主格人称代词,如:it,she,he,they。练习题 (一)、把下列含 be 的肯定句先变成否定句,再变成一般疑
28、问句,然后做一般疑问句的肯定回答及否定回答。1、 肯定句 This is my pencil . (这是我的铅笔)否定句 This _my pencil . (这不是我的铅笔)一般疑问句 _ this_ pencil ? (这是你的铅笔吗)肯定回答 _ _ _. 否定回答. _ _ _2、肯定句 These are my pens . (这些是我的钢笔)否定句 These_ my pens . (这些不是我的钢笔)一般疑问句 _ these _pens ? (这些是你的钢笔吗)肯定回答 _. 否定回答 _ . -_3、肯定句 Those are his baseballs . (那些是他的棒球
29、)否定句 Those _his baseballs . (那些不是他的棒球)一般疑问句 _those _ pens ? (那些是他的棒球吗)肯定回答 _ 否定回答 _4 、肯定句 I am Helen (我是海伦)否定句 _ _Helen . (我不是海伦)一般疑问句 _ _Helen . (你是海伦吗)肯定回答 _. 否定回答 _ .5 、肯定句 It is her notebook . (它是她的笔记本)否定句 It _her notebook . (它不是她的笔记本)一般疑问句 _ _ her notebook ? (它是她的笔记本吗)肯定回答 _. 否定回答 _ .(二)、补全对话Ji
30、m: _ _ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?Tom: Yes,_ _ Jim : Whats this ? Tom: Its _ eraser .Jim : How do you _ it ? Tom : ERASER 4、形容词性物主代词(形容词性,后须加名词)与名词性物主代词(后不加名词)我的 我们的 你(们) 的 他的 她的 他们的形容词性 my our your his her their名词性 mine ours yours his hers theirs5、词组用法小结1.Call/E-mail at 给某人某号码打电话/给某人某电子邮箱发邮件2
31、.ask for 找某人要某物 3.a set of keys(必须为复数)一串钥匙4.in the school library 在学校图书馆 5.a photo of my family 我的一张全家福6.How about=What about 怎么样 7.I must find it 我必须要找到它 puter game 电脑游戏 9.some(一些 ) 后加可数名词时必须为复数1、句型转换1.Is this pencil yours?(改为同义句)Is this _ pencil?2.Is this her watch?(改为复数句)_ _ her _ ?2、选择题1.Is the
32、red book _? No,_ is blue. A.your;my book B.her;its C.his;he D.yours;mine.2.Is this pencil _? Yes,it is.And the notebook is _,too.A.Gina;her B.Ginas;her C.Gina;hers D.Ginas;hers3._? Yes,it is.A.What is this in English B.Is it a computer C.What color is it D.Are you twelve4._,Grace.Are these your rule
33、s? Yes,thanks.A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Thank you5.Thank you very much _ your help.-_A.at B.for C.in D.with6.Please _ Mary _ 687-8068. A.give;at B.call;to C.call;at D.telephone;for7.Are these books _? No,they are not mine.They belong to _.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she8.Is that _ schoolba
34、g? No,_ is white.A.her;his B.his;his C.he;his D.her;her9.Are these your books?A.Theyre hers B.Hi,nice to meet you C.No,they arent D.My books are on the table3、用所给单词的适当形式填空1._ (this) are my friends. 2.Thats _(he)brother.3._(her) is my sister,Li Ping. 4.Those _(watch) are very nice.5.Linda,are these p
35、ens _(your)? 6.This set of keys is _(Bob) Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag ? 一、表示位置的几个介词和介词短语1、表示位置的三个介词in 在里面 on 在上面 under 在 下面 2、介词短语的构成the介词 + 名词所有格(名词后加 s 表示“某人的” ) +名词 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their举例:in the schoolbag under Ginas table on my sofa 2、Where is / are 意思是“在哪儿”表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型 单数句:
36、 A:Where is + 第三人称单数主语 ?答句中,要用主格人称代词 he she it 代替B: It / She / He is + 介词短语.A: Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair .A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school .复数句:A:Where are + 复数主语 ?答句中,要用主格人称代词 they 代替B: They are + 介词短语.A: Where are my hats ? B: They are on the table .3词组搭配总结Come on 快点 in
37、your grandparents room 在你的祖父母的房间 on your head 在你的头上 I dont know 我不知道 tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型 4、写作提示:描述房间物品的位置My+物品+be+on/in/under+ the/my+某物 eg:My books are in my bookcase.习题一、用所给的词正确形式填空1.My hat _ ( be ) on the chair .-_2.Her_ ( baseball ) are on the floor .3.Where are my _ ( model plane )
38、?4.Can you bring some _ ( thing )to school .5.Where _( be ) the bags ? 6.They _( be ) on the sofa .7.Are these the _(photo) of Lindas family?8.Lily and Lucy _(be) her cousins.9._ (it) are under the table.10.Is the red hat _(her)11.Where _(be) our ping-pong balls?二、根据汉语提示完成单词1.My books are on the _(课
39、桌)2.I put my books in the _(书橱)3.Sorry,I dont _(知道)4.My desk is in my _(房间)5.The white model _(飞机) is Jacks.三、句型转换1.My books are on the bed.(改为否定句 ) My books _ on the bed.2.The schoolbag is under the table.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_ the schoolbag _ the table? Yes,_ _.3.The ruler is in the pencil box.(对画线部分提问) _ _ the rul