1、各种数字的英文读法（1）年号的读法：1979nineteen seventy-nine or nineteen hundred（and ） seventy-nine；（2）电话号码、货币的读法：1023one o two three；1227one double two（or two two）seven ；4.25four dollars（and）twenty-five（cents） ；（3）小数点的读法：13.91thirteen decimal（point）nine one；0.23= nought decmial two three；（4）算术式的读法：2+3=5 Two plus th
2、ree is （equals，isequal to）five.5-3=2 Five minus three is equal to two.32=6 Three times two is six. or Three by two are six.93=3 Nine divided by three makes three.1. 整数和小数的读法3.24可以读作 three point twenty-four 或 three twenty-four。在美国买东西都要含税, 所以价钱多半都带有小数点 , 通常小数点可以说 point， 也可以直接省略。 另外比较正式的说法为 three dolla
3、rs and twenty-four cents, 但是在一般日常生活中几乎是听不到这种读法，而是直接读为 three twenty-four。在美国开支票的机会很多, 要注意的是，支票上小数的写和读与平时有所不同。在支票上，金额不仅要用阿拉伯数字写出，而且还要用英语在金额栏的最左边写出。其中整数部分的第一个字母要大写, 小数部分则用 xx/100 来表示, 并在最后加上 only。例如 12.87 写为 Twelve dollar and 87/100 only。1,245 可读为 twelve forty-five，one thousand two hundred and forty-fi
4、ve 或 twelve hundred and forty-five。一般来说, 四位数的读法是两个数字一起读, 如12-45。但有时为了让对方听得更清楚(特别是跟钱有关的时候) ，会把 thousand 和 hundred 读出来, 像上面的第二种读法。 另外, 像第三种读法，美国人也很喜欢把 one thousand two hundred 直接说成 twelve hundred，例如1,200 可以读为 twelve hundred，当然也可以说 one thousand and two hundred，这就是我们从教科书上学的读法了。五位数的读法是前两个数一组, 后两个一组，中间的自己
5、一组。例如 35,891 经常读为 thirty-five thousand eight hundred and ninety-one。而六位数如100,000 则读为one hundred thousand。由于在英语中没有十万这个字, 所以十万要用 one hundred thousand, 一亿要用 one hundred million。这两个要多练习, 不然很难熟练运用。整数中比较特殊的就是电话号码了，读电话号码的原则是在清楚的基础上，越简单越好。人们在读电话号码时，习惯一个数字一个数字地说, 以求清楚, 但有时为了方便起见, 也会以十位数为单位, 两个两个一起说。例如 770-21
6、45 可以读为 seven seven zero, two one four five，也可以读为 seven seven o, twenty-one forty-five。总之，不管如何读，一定要清楚，不要引起歧义。2. 分数和科学记数的读法1/2 可以读为 one half 或 one over two。1/2 的说法跟 1/3、1/4 都不一样, 它不读为 one second，而要用 one half。而 one of two 常用在数学上, 强调 1 除以 2, 这种说法在日常生活中用得比较少。至于1/3 是 one third，1/4 是 one fourth 等，大家对这种说法都
7、已经很熟悉了，在此不多说，但要注意两点：在日常生活中，用 one quarter 表示1/4比用 one fourth 更多一些；2/3 要说 two thirds, 也就是说分母那个 third 要加 s，不要忘记。科学记数如1.23 10-4 可读为 one point two three times ten to the minus four(negative four)；one point two three times ten minus four 或 one point two three ten minus four。第一个是最正确的说法, 但有时为了简便会有不同程度的省略。像第
8、二、三个省略适用在别人知道你在说科学符号的场合，例如老师上课时，或同学讨论功课时，不然别人有可能会误会你的意思。3. 时间的读法时间的读法是先读时, 再读分。像4:28 读为 four twenty-eight。至于整点的情况，读法就更简单了，4:00 读为 Its four oclock. 或 Its four.。在生活中，4:05 不是读为 four five, 而是 five past four 或 four o five；3:50 不是说 three fifty，而是 ten to four，当然也可以说成 three fifty, 但是 ten to four 这样的说法就相当于中文
9、的“还有10分就四点了“；5:30 常说成 five and half 或 half past five，相当于中文的五点半了。4. 一个重要的应用在报地址的时候, 常有这种数字和英文字母混合的情况, 但是由于 B, D 和 T 读起来很容易混淆, 所以习惯上会加上一小句话来说明 , 如 B as a in boy, T as in a teacher, D as in a dog。这样别人就可以很清楚地了解你在说哪个字母，这样，123D 就可以这么读： one two three D as in a dog。1.Cardinals and Ordinals 基数和序数(1)100以内的数词基
10、数 序数Roman ArabicNumerals Numerals罗马数字 阿拉伯数字 读法 数码 读法I 1 one 1st the firstII 2 two 2nd the secondIII 3 three 3rd the thirdIV 4 four 4th the fourthV 5 five 5th the fifthVI 6 six 6th the sixthVII 7 seven 7th the seventhVIII 8 eight 8th the eighthIX 9 nine 9th the ninthX 10 ten 10th the tenthXI 11 eleve
11、n 11th the eleventhXII 12 twelve 12th the twelfthXIII 13 thirteen 13th the thirteenthXIV 14 fourteen 14th the fourteenthXV 15 fifteen 15th the fifteenthXVI 16 sixteen 16th the sixteenthXVII 17 seventeen 17th the seventeenthXVIII 18 eighteen 18th the eighteenthXIX 19 nineteen 19th the nineteenthXX 20
12、 twenty 20th the twentiethXXI 21 twenty-one 21st the twenty-firstXXV 25 twenty-five 25th the twenty-fifthXXX 30 thirty 30th the thirtiethXL 40 forty 40th the fortiethL 50 fifty 50th the fiftiethLX 60 sixty 60th the sixtiethLXX 70 seventy 70th the seventiethLXXX 80 eighty 80th the eightiethXC 90 nine
13、ty 90th the ninetiethIC 99 ninety-nine 99th the ninety-ninthC 100 one hundred 100th the hundredthCII 102 a hundred 102nd the (one) hundredand two and second246 two hundred and forty-six751 seven hundred and fifty-one(2)1000以上的数词1,000 = one thousand 一千10,000 = ten thousand 一万100,000 = one hundred tho
14、usand 十万1,000,000 = one million 一百万10,000,000 = ten million 一千万100,000,000=one hundred million 一亿(3)十亿以上的大数，英美有不同的读法：英国 美国十亿 one thousand million = one billion百亿 ten thousand million = ten billion千亿 one hundred thousand million = one hundred billion万亿 one billion = one trillion2.Fractions 分数通常将分子读为基
15、数，将分母读为序数。1/2 = a (or one) half1/3 = a (or one) third1/4 = a quarter or one fouth1/5 = a (or one) fifth2/3 = two thirds9/10 = nine tenths53/4 = five and three quarters15/64= fifteen over (or by) sixty-four15% = fifteen per cent4 = four per mill3.Decimals 小数0.4 = zero (or nought) point four.01 = poin
16、t (or decimal) nought one12.34 = twelve point three four567.809 = five hundred and sixty-seven point eight nought nine30.45 = thirty point four five, five recurring0.3% = decimal three percent4.Mathematic Forms 数学式(1) Addition 加法1+2=3 One and two are three.2+3=5 Two plus three equals five.4+0=4 Four
17、 and nought is equal to four.45+70+152=267 45,70 and 152 added are (or make) 267the sum (or total) is 267.演算时的读法： Three and seven are ten; I write(or I write down,or I put down)a noughtand carry one. Four and one that I carry are five, and eight make thirteen,and threesixteen; I write down six and c
18、arry one. One and one (that I carry) are two; I put downtwo.- The sum (or total, or the result of the addition) is two hundred and sixty. 37,80and 143 added together, and(or make) 260.(2)Subtraction 减法9-4=5 Nine minus four equals (or is equal to) five.15-7=8 Seven from fifteen leaves eight.23,654-8,
19、175=15,479 8,175 (take or subtracted) from 23,654 leaves 15,479. The difference(or The remainder) is 15,479.Nine from five wont go.演算时的读法：Nought from nought (leaves) nought. One from one leaves nought (or nothing).Two from three (leaves) one. I cant take (or subtract) five from four; I must borrow t
20、en;five from fourteen leaves nine.- The difference (or The remainder) is nine thousand onehundred. 5210 (take or substracted) from 14,310 leaves 9,100.(3)Multiplication 乘法10=0 One multiplied by nought equals nought.11=1 Once one is one.21=2 Twice one is two.35=15 Three times five is fifteen60=0 Mult
21、iply six by nothing, and the result is nothing.演算时的读法: Five times nine (or Nine multiplied by five) are forty-five; I put down fiveand carry four. Five times seven are thirty-five and four (that I carry) are thirty-nine; I writedown nine and carry three. Five times six make thirty and three (that I
22、carry) thirty-three; I putdown thirty-three.Eight times nine (or Eight nine) are seven two; I write two and carry seven. Eight sevens makefifty-six and seven are sixty-three. I put down three and carry six. Eight sixes make forty-eightand six fifty-four; I write down fifty-four. I now add the partia
23、l results (or products) Five. Two and nine are eleven. Three and three aresix and one are seven. Four and three make seven. Five.(4)Division 除法93=3 Nine divided by three maks (or is equal to) three.205=4 Five into twenty goes four times.456723=198余13 23 into 4567 goes 198 times, and 13 remainder.The
24、 quctient is 198, and 13 remainder.演算时的读法: Fifteen into thirteen wont go ; fifteen into one hundred and thirty-eight goes ninetimes; nine times fifteen are one hundred and threty-five; one hundred and thirty-five from one hundredand thirty-eight leaves three; I bring down seven; fifteen into thirty-
25、seven goes twice; twice fifteenare thirty; thirty from thirty-seven leaves seven.The (exact) quotient is ninety-two, and seven remainder; 15 into 1387 goes 92 times, and 7 remainder.5.Time 时间(1)Hours 钟点2h.58%26quot; = two hours five minutes eight seconds 2小时5分8秒6.18 = six eighteen 6时18分8.30 a.m.= ei
26、ght thirty a.m.ei em 上午8时30分the 6.05 p.m.train = the six (nought) five p.m.pi:em train 下午6时零5分列车又二十四小时混合制的写法和读法如下：0900 = 0 nine hunderd (上午)9 时0910 = 0 nine ten (上午)9时10分1300 = thirteen hundred 13时( 下午1时)1525 = fifteen twenty-five 15时 25分(下午3时25分)2000 = twenty hundred 20时(下午8时)at 5 oc =at five ocloc
27、k 五点钟(2)Date 日期Oct.1 =October first 10月1日Oct.1st = October the first 10月1日Ist Oct. 1949 = teh first of October, nineteen forty-nine 1949年10月1日3/5 = 英May (the) third 5月3日； 美March fifth 3月5日附注联系日期前置词用 on.(3)Year 年份684 B.C. =Six eighty-four B.C. bi:si: 公元前684年1960 = nineteen sixty; nineteen hundred and
28、 sixty19- nineteen something1950s nineteen fifties 二十世纪五十年代附注联系年份的前置词用 in.6.Numbers 号码(1)Telephones Numbers 电话号码1023 = one O two three; ten twenty-three1227 = one double two (or two two) seven0386 = O three eight six0096 = double O(or O O )nine six7000 = seven O double O = seven thousandNo.26= Numbe
29、r 26 第26号Room 201 = Room two O one 第201房间10 Changan Street = Ten Changan Street 长安街10号(2)Writings 书籍作品Vol.I = Volume one (or the first volume) 卷一Chap.II= Chapter two (or the second chapter) 第2章Page 3 = page Three (or the third page) 第3页See pp.5-10 = See Pages five to ten 见第5-10页Act V = Act five (or
30、the fifth act) 第5幕Hamlet III 1:56 = Hamlet Act Three, Secene One.Line fifty-six 哈姆雷特第3幕第一场第56行Matt.7:12 = Matthew, Chapter Seven, Verse Twelve 马可福音第七章第12节Beethoven Op.49 = Beethoven Opus forty-nine 贝多芬作品第49号4to = quarto 四本开 8vo = octavo 八本开(3)Other 其他World War I = World War One 第一次世界大战World War II =
31、 World War Two 第二次世界大战Charles I= Charles the First 查理一世Henry V = Henry the Fifth 亨利五世Mr.- = Mr. Dash; Mr. So-and-so 某某先生Mr.B - = Mr. B-Esq.,of -= the town of Blank Esquire of Blank University 某大学某某先生the town of = the town of Blank 某某城The result of the game was 3-0 比赛结果是三比零。7.Money 货币(1)British curre
32、ncy 英币6d. = six pence 六便士1/2d. = a halfpenny 半便士11/2d. = a peney halfpenny or three halfpeny or three halfpence 一便士半1/4d. = a farthing 一个铜元33/4d.= three pence three farghings 三便士三铜元1s.6d.(or 1/6) = one (shilling) and six (pence) 一先令六便士1.18 = (or1.18s.)= one pound eighteen (shillings) 一镑十八先令1.3s.6d.
33、= one pound, three shillings (and) sixpence4/51/2(or4s.51/2d.) = four (shillings) and five pence halfpenny(2)U.S. currency1.20 dollar (and) twenty (cents) 美金一元二角4.25 = four dollars twenty-five cents 美金四元二角五分(3)Soviet currency 前苏联币6 Rb. 15 = six roubles fifteen kopecks 六卢布十五戈比(4) German currency 德币1
34、m. 60 = one mark sixty pfennig -马克六十芬尼(5)French currency 法国币1 fr.30 = one franc. thirty (centimes) -法郎三十生丁0 fr.15 = fifteen centimes 十五生丁(6) Chinese Peoples Currency 人民币1.50 = one yuan and a half 一元五角JMP 10.35 = JMP ten yuan thirty-five (fen) 人民币十元三角五分附注：yuan 单复数没有变化： 也可作为日本本位币“圆”的符号。8. Weight and M
35、easures 度量衡(1)length,area, and volume 长度、面积和容积3 in = three inches 三英寸 15 ft.5 in = fifteen foot five (inches) 十五英尺五英寸附注 尤其在 inches 省略时 , ft.读作 foot;如果 inches 也念出来，ft 可以读作 fett.186 5/1%26quot;= eighteen foot six and a fifth (inches)108feet= ten by eight feet 十英尺长，八英尺宽5%26quot;431/2 = five inches by f
36、our by three and a half 长五英寸，宽四英寸，高三英寸半附注 以上二例中，乘号 表示面积或容积。(2)Weight 重量12 dr. 23 gr.= Twelve drams twenty-three grains 十二打兰二十三喱10 oz. 4 dr. = Ten ounces four drams 十盎司打兰(3)Capacity 容量3 gi. = three gills 三及耳1 qt. 1 pt = one quart one pint 一夸脱一品脱附注 qt.,pt. 的复数是 qts.,pts.,也可以不加 s.20 gal. 5 qt. =Twenty
37、gallons five quarts 二十加仑五夸脱5 bu. 3 pk. = Five bushels three pecks 五蒲式耳三配克符号的英文读法 period 句号 is approximately equal to 约等于号， comma 逗号 is less than 小于号： colon 冒号 is more than 大于号； semicolon 分号 is not less than 不小于号！ exclamation 惊叹号 is not more than 不大于号？ question mark 问号 is less than or equal to 小于或等于号 hyphen 连字符 is more than or equal to 大于或等于号 apostrophe 省略号；所有格符号 per cent 百分之- dash 破折号 per mill 千分之 single quotation marks 单引号
