英文版越南语教程Lesson1Hello!.doc

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1、Lesson 1: Hello! Bi 1: Xin cho!I. Conversations II. Grammar III. Practice IV. Reading Comprehension V. Exercises Trang nhtI. HI THOI (CONVERSATIONS) 1. Gp g trn ng (Meeting people in the street)a. Hi ng gp c gio (Hai Dang meets his woman-lecturer)H Cho c !Good afternoon, madam!W Cho anh!Good afterno

2、on!H C c khe khng ?How are you?W Cm n anh. Ti bnh thng.I am fine. Thank you.Cn anh, anh c khe khng?And you, how are you?H Cm n c. Em vn khe.I am well. Thank you.b) Hp gp thy gio (Hop meets his man-teacher)H Cho thy !Good morning, sir!M Cho anh!Good morning!H Thy c khe khng ?How are you?M Cm n anh. T

3、i vn khe.I am well. Thank you.Cn anh, anh c khe khng?And you, how are you?H Cm n thy. Em cng khe.I am well, too. Thank you.c) B Nhung gp ng Dng (Mrs. Nhung meets Mr. Dung)N Cho ng !Good afternoon, sir!D Cho b!Good afternoon, madam!N ng c khe khng?How are you?D Cm n b. Ti bnh thng.I am fine. Thank yo

4、u.Cn b, b c khe khng?And you, how are you?N Cm n ng. Ti cng bnh thng .I am fine, too. Thank you.d) Hng gp b Trung (Miss Huong meets Mrs. Trung)H Cho b !Good morning, madam!T Cho c!Good morning, young lady!H B c khe khng ?How are you?T Cm n c. Ti bnh thng.I am fine. Thank you.Cn c, c c khe khng?And y

5、ou, how are you?H Cm n b. Chu vn khe.I am well. Thank you.e) Vit Anh gp Vit Hi (Viet Anh meets Viet Hai)H Cho Vit Anh! Cu khe khng?Hello Viet Anh! How are you?A Cho Vit Hi! Cm n, tm tm vy.Hello Viet Hai! So so, thanks.Cn cu, khe khng?And you, how are you?H My hm nay t hi mt.For some recent days, I a

6、m rather tired.Tm bit nh!Bye!A Tm bit!Bye!2. Gp g ti bui tic mng nh mi(Meeting people at a new house party)Hoa , cho Mai!Oh, good evening, Mai!Mai Cho Hoa!Good evening, Hoa!Mnh xin gii thiu: y l anh Hi.May I introduce Mr. Hai to you?Anh y l kin trc s.He is an architect.Hi Cho ch!How do you do?Hoa Ch

7、o anh!How do you do?Rt vui c gp anh.Very nice to meet you.Ti l Hoa. Ti l ging vin.I am Hoa. I am a lecturer., Mai. Cu c bit ng Phan Vn khng?Mai. Do you know Mr.Phan Van?MAI , khng. ng y lm ngh g?Oh, no. Whats his job?Hoa ng y l nh bo.He is a journalist.Kia, ng y ang n y.There, he is coming.3. Gp g c

8、 quan (Meeting people at the office)Minh cho nhng ngi (c nam ln n) trong phng(Minh greets men and women in the room)M Cho cc anh, cc ch!Good morning!N Cho anh!Good morning!M Cc anh, cc ch c khe khng?How are you?N Cm n anh. Chng ti bnh thng.We are fine. Thank you.Cn anh, gia nh th no?And you, how is

9、your family?M Cm n cc anh, cc ch. Gia nh ti vn khe.Everybody is fine. Thank you.II. NG PHP (GRAMMAR) tr v Bi 1 1. Usage of some personal pronouns(Cch dng mt s i t nhn xng)* ng (you, sir, Mr.) and ng y (he, that old man) used to call old men (about or over 50 years old)ng, ng y c dng gi nhng ngi n ng

10、 khong t 50 tui tr ln.* B (you, Madam, Mrs.) and B y (she, that old woman) used for old women (about or over 45 years old) B, B y c dng gi nhng ph n khong trn 45 tui.* Anh (you, sir) and Anh y (he, that young man) used for young men Anh, Anh y dng gi nhng nam gii tr.* Ch (you, Mrs., Miss) and Ch y (

11、she, that young woman) used for young women Ch, Ch y c dng gi nhng ph n tr.* C (you, Miss) and C y (she, that young girl) used for very young women, young girl C, C y dng gi nhng c gi tr.* Cu (you)- T (I): Cordinal addressing between two young person of the same age. (Cu - T: Cch xng h thn mt gia ha

12、i ngi tr cng tui).* C (you, sir, Mr.) used to call very old people (C - T dng gi cc c gi).* Chu (I) used when a young person speak to an old person (Chu- c ngi tr dng xng vi ngi gi).* Em (I) used when a student speak to a lecturer (Em- c dng khi sinh vin xng vi gio vin).2. When you want to greet som

13、ebody, you use the word Cho and one personal pronoun which is suitable for the context such as ng, b, anh, ch, c, thy,. (Khi bn mun cho mt ngi no , bn dng t Cho v mt i t nhn xng thch hp vi hon cnh). Examples:Cho ng! Good morning, sir!Cho b! Good morning, madam!Cho c! Good afternoon, young lady!Cho c

14、an be used at any time (morning, afternoon, evening, night) T Cho c th dng bt k lc no (sng, chiu, ti, m).Some sentences is often used when greeting sombody (Mt s cu thng c s dng khi cho hi)ng (b, anh, ch.) c khe khng? How are you?Cc c th no? How about your parent?Cng vic th no? How are you getting o

15、n?Cc chu th no? How about your children?Cuc sng ra sao? Hows life?Mi vic th no? How are things?Some the answers (Mt s cu tr li)Mi ngi u khe. Everybody is well.N C. Quite all right.Ti bnh thng I am fine.Khng n ni ti. Not so badly.Khng c vn g. No problem.3. Cc - The word which expresses the plural num

16、ber(Cc - T biu th s nhiu). Examples:Singular number (S t) Plural number (S nhiu)ng (you, sir) Cc ng (you, sirs)Anh y (he, that young man) Cc anh y (they, those young men)Sinh vin (student) Cc sinh vin (students)4. A- The word used at the end of a sentence to indicate respect.( - t t cui cu biu th s

17、knh trng).5. To ask about ones career, you use the pattern ( hi v ngh nghip ca mt ngi no , bn dng cng thc):Subject + lm ngh g?ng lm ngh g? Whats your job?Ti l bc s. I am a doctor.6. Way of saying good-bye (Cch cho tm bit)Tm bit ng (b.) orCho ng (b.) Good-bye, sir (madam.).Hn gp li. See again.Hn gp l

18、i ng (b.) See you again.III. THC HNH (PRACTICE) tr v Bi 11. Complete the following conversations(Hon thnh cc on hi thoi sau)a)A Cho ng! Good morning, sir!B . Good morning, madam!A . How are you?B Cm n b. Ti khe. I am well. Thank you. And you, how are you?A Cm n ng . I am fine. Thank you.b)C Cho anh!

19、 Good afternoon!D Cho ch! Good afternoon!C . How are you?D Cm n ch. Ti khe. I am fine. Thank you.How is your family?C Cm n anh.Everyone is fine. Thank you.2. Model (Mu):Cho ng! ng c khe khng?Good morning, sir! How are you?* Replace the word ng by the words b, anh, ch, c, thy.(Thay t ng bng cc t b ,

20、anh, ch, c, thy)3. Model (Mu):B lm ngh g? Whats your job?* Replace the word B by the following words to make new questions.(Thay t B bng cc t sau to ra nhng cu hi mi).ng you (for old man)Anh you (for young man)Ch you (for young woman)ng y he, that old manB y she, that old womanng Mai Mr. MaiB Trm Mr

21、s. TramC Thanh Miss Thanh4. Model (Mu):Anh lm ngh g? Whats your job?Ti l ging vin. I am a lecturer.* Make sentences with the following words.(Hy to cu vi cc t sau)gio s professor ca s singergio vin teacher ha s painterlut s lawyer nhc s musiciangim c director nha s dentistphi cng pilot bc s doctorth

22、 k secretary qun c managernh vn writer cng an policemancng nhn worker y t nurseIV. C HIU (READING comprehension) tr v Bi 1Ngh nghip (Occupations)Ti l sinh vin. y l anh Hng. Anh y cng l sinh vin. Chng ti u l sinh vin. Chng ti hc ting Vit v ting Anh.y l ng Ph. ng y l k s. Cn kia l ch Cam. Ch y l y t.

23、Ch Cam lm vic bnh vin a khoa.y l b Loan. B y l bc s. B y cng lm vic bnh vin a khoa.T ng (Vocabulary)tilsinh vinyanh ycngchng tichng ti uhcting Vitting Anhng yk scnkiach yiam, isstudentthishealso, toowe not including listener(s)all of usstudy, learnVietnameseEnglishheengineerandthatshey tlm vicbnh vi

24、na khoabc snurseworkhospitalgeneraldoctorV. BI TP (EXERCISES) tr v Bi 11. How to greet? (Cho th no?)a) Meeting a very old man, how do you greet him?(Khi gp mt c gi, bn cho th no?)b) Meeting a young man, how do you greet him?(Khi gp mt nam gii tr, bn cho th no?)c) Meeting a woman of about 50, how do

25、you greet her?(Khi gp mt ph n khong 50 tui, bn cho th no?)d) Meeting a man-teacher, how do you greet him?(Khi gp thy gio, bn cho th no?)e) Meeting a woman-teacher, how do you greet her?(Khi gp c gio, bn cho th no?)f) Meeting a young woman, how do you greet her?(Khi gp mt ph n tr, bn cho th no?)g) Me

26、eting two young men, how do you greet them?(Khi gp hai nam gii tr, bn cho th no?)h) Meeting some young women, how do you greet them?(Khi gp mt vi ph n tr, bn cho th no?)i) Meeting three men of about 55, how do you greet them?(Khi gp ba nam gii khong 55 tui, bn cho th no?)k) Meeting four women of abo

27、ut 55, how do you greet them?(Khi gp bn ph n khong 55 tui, bn cho th no?)2. Translate the following sentences into English.(Dch cc cu sau ra ting Anh)a) Cho ng! ng c khe khng?b) Cm n b. Ti vn khe.c) Gia nh b th no?d) Cm n ng. Gia nh ti bnh thng.e) y l ng Cm.f) ng y l bc s.g) Kia l b Xoan.h) B y l lu

28、t s.I) CN KIA L C NH.k) C y l y t.l) C y lm vic bnh vin.3. Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese.(Dch cc cu sau sang ting Vit)a) May I introduce Mr. Long to you?b) He is a lecturer.c) That is Mrs. Hoan.d) She is a dentist.e) And this is Miss Linh.f) Miss Linh is a nurse.g) She works at the hospital.h) Good evening, madam! How are you?i) I am well. And you, how is your family?k) Everybody is fine. Thank you.4. Complete the conversation below (Hon thnh on hi thoi sau)M Cho anh! Anh.?N Cm n ch. Ti.Cn ch, ch.M Cm n anh. Ti hi.Gia nh anh.N Cm n ch. Gia nh.vn khe.Gii p bi tp

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