1、Lesson 4: Who is this? Bi 4: Ai y?I. ConversationsII. GrammarIII. PracticeIV. Reading ComprehensionV. Exercises Trang nhtI. HI THOI (CONVERSATIONS) 1. Gii thiu nhng ngi trong nh(Introducing people in the album)A. y l ai?Who is this?B. y l b t.This is my grandmother.A. Ai y?Who is this?B. y l ng t.Th
2、is is my grandfather.A. Cn y l b cu phi khng?And this is your father, isnt it?B. , KHNG. y l bc t.Oh, no. That is my uncle.A. Bc cu trng ging b cu qu.Your uncle takes after your father very much.ng y lm ngh g?What is his job?B. ng y l lut s.He is a lawyer.Cu c bit ai y khng?Do you know who this is?A
3、. Nh bo Phan Quang phi khng?Is he journalist Phan Quang?B. Khng. y l gio s V Qu.No. This is Prof. Vo Quy.ng y nghin cu chim Vit Nam.He does his research on birds in Vietnam.A. ng y lm vic u?Where does he work?B. ng y l bn b t.He is my fathers friend.ng y cng dy hc Trng i hc Quc gia.He teaches at the
4、 National University, too.Cn y l gio s Phan Huy.And this is Prof. Phan Huy.ng y l mt nh s hc ni ting th gii.He is a famous historian in the world.A. T bit gio s Phan Huy.I know Prof. Phan Huy.B. Cu c bit ngi ny khng?Do you know this person?A. , CH KIM Tin, pht thanh vin trn ti-vi.Oh, Mrs. Kim Tien,
5、speaker on the T.V.B. Cu gp ch y ln no cha?Have you ever met her?A. Cha. T cha gp.No. I havent.Cn ai y?And who is this?B. y l ng Nh Th.This is Mr. Nhu Tho.ng Th lm vic Tng cc Du lch Vit Nam.He works at the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism.Ngi ng cnh l ng Quang Trung.The person standing nex
6、t to him is Mr. Do Quang Trung.ng y l Tng cc trng Tng cc Du lch.He is the head of the National Administration of Tourism. A. Ai y? B trng Trn Hon phi khng?Who is this? Is he Minister Tran Hoan?B. ng. ng y l mt nhc s kh ni ting.Right. He is a rather famous musician.Ngi ngi cnh l B trng Thng mi.The pe
7、rson sitting at his side is the Minister of Trade.2. Cng bn v thm qu (Back to home village with a friend)a) Hi Anh mi Qunh Chu v qu(Hai Anh invites Quynh Chau to go to her home village)H Qunh Chu! Cu i u y?Quynh Chau! Where are you going?Q , HI ANH! Lu lm khng gp cu.Oh, Hai Anh! I havent seen you fo
8、r a long time.Cu c khe khng? Gia nh th no?How are you? How about your family?H Cm n. Bnh thng.O.K. Thank you.Ngy mai t v qu.I am going back to my home village tomorrow.Cu i vi mnh nh?Youll go with me, right?Q Qu cu u? C xa khng?Where is your home village? Is it far from here?H THI Bnh. Cch y mt trm
9、ba mi cy s.In Thai Binh. It is 130km from here.Q C gn bi bin ng Chu khng?Is it near Dong Chau beach?H Rt gn. Chng ta c th tm bin hng ngy.Very near. We can have a sea bathing every day.Q , RT TH v. c.Oh, very interesting. O.K.b) Hi Anh gii thiu nhng ngi thn trong gia nh vi Qunh Chu (Hai Anh introduce
10、s the relatives to Quynh Chau)H y l ng ni mnh.This is my paternal grandfather.Trc y ng lm vic S Y t.Formerly he worked at the Public Health Department.Q Chu xin li. Nm nay ng bao nhiu tui ?Excuse me. How old are you (this year)?O ng by tm ri chu .I am seventy eight.H y l b ni t.This is my grandmothe
11、r on the spear side.B t by mi tui.My grandmother is seventy.Cn kia l ch t.And that is my uncle.Ch t v hu cch y 5 nm.He retired 5 years ago.Q Trc y ch lm vic u ?Where did you work formerly?C Ch lm vic Nh my Cao su Sao vng.I worked at the Sao Vang Rubber Factory.Q , GN NH chu.Oh, near my house.C Tht ?
12、Really?H y l cu t.This is my mothers brother.Q ng ngoi v b ngoi cu khng sng lng ny ?Dont your maternal grandfather and grandmother on the distaff side liveat this village?H ng b ngoi t mt khi t cn nh.They died when I was only a child.II. NG PHP (GRAMMAR) tr v Bi 41. The word “mnh“ (I, my) in this le
13、sson and the word “t“ in lesson 1 are the same meaning (T “mnh“ trong bi ny v t “t“ trong bi 1 cng ngha).Cu i u y?Where are you going?Mnh (t) i th vin.I am going to the library.y l ai?Who is this?y l b mnh (t).This is my father.2. “bc“, “ch“, “cu“ mean “uncle“ in English. But in Vietnamese, they are
14、 different words (“bc“, “ch“, “cu“ - c ngha “uncle“ trong ting Anh nhng trong ting Vit chng l nhng t khc nhau).* “bc“ is ones fathers elder brother or fathers elder sister(“bc“ l anh hoc ch ca b).* “ch“ is ones fathers younger brother (“ch“ l em trai ca b).* “cu“ is ones mothers younger brother (“cu
15、“ l em trai ca m).B ti by mi tui.My father is seventy years old.Bc ti by lm tui.My uncle (fathers elder brother) is seventy five.Ch ti su lm tui.My uncle (fathers younger brother) is sixty fiveM ti su hai tui.My mother is sixty two.Cu ti su mi tui.My uncle (mothers younger brother) is sixty.3. Sente
16、nces which have predicative verbs are often used to express action or activity of the subject (Nhng cu c v ng ng t thng c dng biu th hnh ng hoc hot ng ca ch th).Examples (V d):Ch y ht.She sings.Misaki hc ting Vit.Misaki studies Vietnamese language.Sng nay ti dy sm.I got up early this morning.Questio
17、ns (Cu hi)a) . lm g? (What. do?)Bui sng ch y thng lm g?What does she often do in the morning?Ch y hc ting Anh.She studies English.Ch y c sch.She reads books.b) c + verb + khng?By gi anh c hc khng?Do you study now?C. Ti c hc.Yes. I do.Khng. Ti khng hc.No. I dont.C y c yu anh khng?Does she love you?C.
18、 C y c yu ti.Yes. She loves me.Khng. C y khng yu.No. She doesnt.4. “ u?“ means “where?“ (“ u?“ c ngha l “where?“)Ch lm vic u?Where do you work?Ti lm vic B Gio dc.I work at the Ministry of Education.Anh hc ting Vit u?Where do you study Vietnamese?Ti hc Trng i hc Quc gia Vit Nam.I study it at the Viet
19、nam National University.5. “u“ also means “where“ but it is often placed after the directional verbs such as “i“, “n“ (go), “v“ (go back), “ra“ (go out), “vo“ (go in), “ln“ (go up), “xung“ (go down). (“u“ cng c ngha l “where“ nhng n thng i sau cc ng t ch hng nh “i“, “n“, “v“, “ra“, “vo“, “ln“, “xung
20、“,.).Cannot say (Khng th ni): By gi anh i u? (-)By gi anh v u? (-)Say (Hy ni):By gi anh i u?Where are you going now?By gi anh v u?Where are you going back to now?Ti i th vin.I am going to the library.Ti v qu.I am going back to my home village.6. y l ai? = Ai y?Who is this?Kia l ai? = Ai kia?Who is t
21、hat?III. THC HNH (PRACTICE) tr v Bi 41. y l ai? / Ai y? Who is this?y l ch ti. This is my elder sister.* Use the following words to answer the question Ai y?(Dng cc t sau tr li cu hi “Ai y?“)em trai ti my younger brotherem gi ti my younger sisteranh ti my elder brotherTng thng Bill Clinton President
22、 Bill ClintonTh tng Thatcher Prime Minister ThatcherN hong Elizabeth The Queen ElizabethVua Hm Nghi The King Ham NghiTng th k Lin hp quc The Secretary - General of the United Nations2. Anh i u y?Where are you going?Ti i bu in. I am going to the post office.* Replace “bu in“ by the following words(Th
23、ay t “bu in“ bng cc t sau)a) bnh vin hospitalth vin libraryngn hng banksn bay airporthiu sch book-shophiu thuc pharmacyb) lm victo workn to eatmua sch to buy booksmn sch to borrow bookshc ting Vit to study Vietnamesexem phim to watch film3. Ch lm vic u?Where do you work?Ti lm vic B Thng mi.I work at
24、 the Ministry of Trade.* Use the following to answer the question(Dng cc t sau tr li cu hi)Anh lm vic u? Where do you work?B Ngoi giao Ministry of Foreign AffairsB Vn ha Ministry of CultureB Ti chnh Ministry of FinanceB Quc phng Ministry of National DefenceB Ni v Ministry of Home AffairsB Nng nghip
25、Ministry of AgricultureB Gio dc Ministry of Education4. Ch hc ting Vit u?Where do you study Vietnamese?* Replace “hc ting Vit“ by the following to make new questions, then answer them (Thay “hc ting Vit“ bng nhng cm t sau to ra nhng cu hi mi ri tr li nhng cu hi ).gp bc s see a doctormn sch borrow bo
26、oksgi tin save moneymua sch buy booksmua thuc buy medicine5. Cu c bit Gio s Nguyn Ln khng?do you know Prof. Nguyen Lan?C. T c bit.Yes. I do. (Affirmative answer)Khng. T khng bit.No. I dont know. (Negative answer)* Replace “bit gio s Nguyn Ln“ (know Prof. Nguyen Lan) by the following to make new ques
27、tions, then answer them in the affirmative and in the negative (Thay cm t “bit gio s Nguyn Ln“ bng cc cm t sau to ra nhng cu hi mi sau tr li cc cu hi di dng khng nh v ph nh).hc ting Php study Frenchthch c ph like coffeeung ch (tr) drink tean cm eat cooked ricelm bi tp do exercisei Tokyo go to Tokyoy
28、u c y love hermua t (xe hi) buy a car6. Complete the following conversation(Hon thnh on hi thoi sau)A .?Who is this?B y l b.This is. father.A B cu.?. is your father?B B t nm mi tui.My father is fifty years old.A B cu.?. is your fathers job?B B t l k s.My father is an engineer.A B cu c.?Does your fat
29、her.?B C. B t thch ch.Yes. My father likes tea.A .?B Khng. B t khng thch ru.No. My father doesnt like alcohol.7. Introduce members in your family: their name, age, career, office, hobby (Hy gii thiu cc thnh vin trong gia nh bn: tn, tui, ngh nghip, c quan, s thch).IV. C HIU (READING comprehension) tr
30、 v Bi 4Gia nh ti - My familyGia nh ti c su ngi: ng, b, b, m, anh ti v ti.ng b ti rt gi. Nm nay ng ti 80 tui. Trc y, ng ti l cng nhn Nh my Xe la Gia Lm (H Ni). B Ti 75 tui. Trc y, b l y t Bnh vin Bch Mai. ng b ti u v hu cch y 20 nm.B ti l gim c Nh my -t Ha Bnh. Nm nay b ti 55 tui. B ti ni tho ting Ph
31、p v ting Trung Quc. B ti i nc ngoi nhiu ln.M ti v V trng Quan h quc t B Thng mi. Trc y, m ti hc Trng i hc Kinh t quc dn H Ni. M ti, anh ti v ti c th ni chuyn vi nhau bng ting Anh.Anh ti tt nghip Trng i hc Ngoi giao CCH Y 7 NM. HIN NAY ANH TI LM VIC V NG-NAM , B NGOI GIAO.Ti l sinh vin nm cui cng ca
32、Trng i hc Quc gia Vit Nam. Ti hc khoa Lut. Ti mun tr thnh lut s.Ti c mt bn rt thn. Ch y tn l Dim Hng. Dim Hng l bn cng lp. Ch y l ngi yu ca anh ti.T ng - Vocabularyanh elder brother gi oldtrc y formerly cng nhn workernh my factory -t carxe la train v hu retiredcch y ago nm yeargim c director tho flu
33、entlync ngoi abroad nhiu ln many timesv trng head v departmentquan h relation quc t internationalb ministry thng mi tradetrng i hc university kinh t economicsquc dn national c th canni speak vi nhau with each otherbng in ting Anh Englishting Php French ngoi giao foreign affairsNG-NAM SOUTHEAST ASIA
34、cui cng lastkhoa faculty lut lawmun want tr thnh become lut s lawyer bn cng lp classmateV.BI TP (EXERCISES) tr v Bi 4a) Translate the following sentences into English(Dch cc cu sau sang ting Anh)1. ng cu c thch c ph khng?2. B ch c ung ru khng?3. Ti khng bit ch y.4. C y khng yu ti.5. B ti lm vic B Ng
35、oi giao.6. Anh ti dy Trng i hc Ngoi giao.7. ng i u y ?8. M ch bao nhiu tui?9. Con trai ti tm tui.10. y l Th tng V Vn Kit.b) Translate the following sentences into Vietnamese(Dch cc cu sau sang ting Vit)1. Where are you going now?2. I am going to the post-office.3. Do you know Doctor Ali?4. Yes. I kn
36、ow him.5. Where does your mother work?6. Who is this?7. This is President Bill Clinton.8. I like tea. I dont like alcohol.9. Do you know where a book-shop is?10. My father retired 4 years ago.c) Find incorrect sentences and correct them(Tm v cha cu sai)1. ng cu my tui?2. Cu i u y ?3. M ch l bc s phi
37、 khng?4. By gi anh i u y?5. y l anh ca b ti.6 Ch c n c ph khng?7. B ngoi l m ca ch.8. Anh lm vic u?d) How do you answer the following questions?(Bn tr li nhng cu hi sau nh th no?)1. Bc l anh ca b phi khng?2. Ch l anh ca b phi khng?3. Cu l anh ca m phi khng?4. B l b ca b phi khng?5. ng Bill Clinton l Tng thng Php phi khng?e) Fill in the blanks with the correct words(in t thch hp vo ch trng)1. . l anh ca b.2. . l em trai ca m.3. . l em trai ca b.4. Cu hc ting Vit . u?5. y khng phi l . bc ti.6. Anh v. y?Gii p bi tp
