1、1. be absent from. 缺席，不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有4. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解5. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. 6. in accord with 与一致 7. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去8. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,
2、说明.9. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告10. be accustomed to / be used to 习惯于.11. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12. act as 扮演13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于14. in addition (=besides) 此外 , 又, 加之15. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other
3、 than)除外16. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;18. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.19. have an advantage over 胜过 .20. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profi
4、t from)利用.21. ahead of 在之前, 超过. ahead of time 提前.22. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.23. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;24. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说25. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.26. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.27.
5、 answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.28. be anxious about 为焦急不安29. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉30. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力31. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.32. apply to 与 有关;适用33. approve of (be in favor of, favor,) 赞成, approve vt
6、. 批准34. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出 ; arrive in 到达某地( 大地方);35. be ashamed of 以为羞耻36. assure sb. of sth. 向保证 , 使确信.37. attributeto把.归因于 ., 认为.是.的结果38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道.39. turn ones back on sb. 不理睬( 某人),背弃,抛弃40. behind ones back 背着某人( 说坏话)41. be based on / upon 基于42.
7、 on the basis of 根据, 在基础上43. on behalf of 以名义44. believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依赖,信仰.45. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.46. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)47. give birth to 出生48. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上49. out of breath 喘不过气来50. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之51
8、. on business 出差办事.52. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事53. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设54. be capable of 能够, 有能力55. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)无论如何56. in case (=for fear that) 万一;57. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一58. in no case 在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句)59. be caut
9、ious of 谨防60. center/focus ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上61. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然62. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有63. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责( 某事)64. in the charge of 由管65. chargefor 因索取(费用)66. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地67. comment o
10、n 评论68. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论69. in common (和)有共同之处,共用.70. comparewith 把与比较71. compareto 把比作72. by comparison 比较起来73. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补74. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦; 控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;75. comply with 遵守, 依
11、从76. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心77. be concerned with (=about) 与有关78. confess(to)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.79. with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心80. conform to (comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从 ; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做81. be confron
12、ted with 面对, 面临82. congratulate sb. on 祝贺83. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的.86. be consistent with 与一致 .87. to ones hearts content 尽情地,痛痛快快88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89. on the contrary 相反9
13、0. in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于92. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制93. convince sb. of 使某人确信94. cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理95. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信96. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价97. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的98. be
14、 in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险99. out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到100. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中，on the increase 在增加101. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾 ; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;102. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某
15、人某物103. derivefrom 从取得,由 来的，起源于104. in despair 绝望105. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管106. in detail 详细地107. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食108. differ fromin 与的区别在于 109. dismiss sb. from a job for 因解雇, 开除110. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议111. in dispute 在争议中112. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出113. (be) distinct f
16、rom ( = be different from) 与截然不同114. distinguishfrom 把与区别开115. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard； eliminate) 除去,废除,取消116. haveto do with 与有关系117. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地118. be due to 是由于119. have an effect on 对有影响120. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brou
17、ght into effect)121. emerge from ( =appear) 出现, 暴露( 问题. 意见等)122. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上123. end up with 以而结束124. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格125. be equal to 等于126. be equipped with 装备有,装有127. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当
18、于128. except 除 以外; besides 除以外还有.129. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外130. exchangefor 以交换131. at the expense of 在损害情况下,以为牺牲132. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)133. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的134. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视135. lose fai
19、th in 对失去信心136. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚137. familiar with 熟悉,了解138. far from 远远不是139. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵140. in favour of 赞成141. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要142. fill in 填写143. fill out ( =fill in )填写144. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上145. go into force 开始
20、生效146. by force 靠武力 , 强行147. free of charge 免费148. be freed from 免受, 没有149. in front of 在前面150. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供151. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常152. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见( 强调结果) take a glance(or look) at 看一眼(强调动作)153. be good for 对有好处;对有作用 be good at 擅长于 ; be good to 对好1
21、54. takefor granted (=assume to be true)155. 把认为理所当然的.156. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人157. be guilty of 犯有罪或过失158. be in the habit of 习惯于159. get (fall) into the habit of 养成了的习惯160. head for (=move towards) 向方向前进161. by heart (=by memory) 熟记 , 背(诵)162. be (go) on holiday 在( 去 )度假 go on holiday
22、= go for a holiday163. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同164. be identified with 被视为与等同165. in ignorance of 不知道166. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道167. imposeon 把强加给168. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下印象169. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心
23、, 冷淡 , 不在乎170. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to 比好171. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉172. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的173. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要174. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是 175. in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣176. be involved in (=become
24、connected or concerned) 卷入 , 参加177. be jealous of 妒忌178. at least 至少; at most 至多179. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地180. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到 , 根据181. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到182. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后
25、.183. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)184. (be) at a loss 不知所措185. major in 主修（某课程）186. as a matter of fact 实际上 , 事实是187. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不 , 决不188. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难189. bear(or keep)in mind(=remember)牢记190. at the moment (=now) 此
26、刻 ,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时191. make the most of 充分利用192. name after 用的名字命名193. not to mention（=let alone）更不用说194. object to (=be opposed to) 反对195. all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔196. be opposed to 反对197. in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in
27、bad condition)出毛病,发生故障198. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由.引起199. oweto 把归于200. keep pace with 跟齐步前进201. participate in (=take part in)参加202. be patient with 对耐心203. persist in 坚持,固执204. bring(put)into practice 使成为现实205. preferto 宁要, 更喜欢206. in the presence of 在在场的情况下207. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)
28、208. prevail over 占优势, 压倒 , 战胜209. preventfrom 使不, 防止做210. previous to (=prior to) 在之前211. take pride in(=be proud of) 以自豪212. in private (=privately) 私下 , 秘密地 in public 公开地213. prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止214. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意215. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified f
29、or 在某种职业上合格216. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的217. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;218. without question 毫无疑问219. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地220. beyond the reach of 无法达到( 得到,理解)221. give ones regards to sb. 向问候222. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in
30、 spite of) 不顾,不考虑223. relevant to 与有关的224. rely on 依靠 , 信赖225. remark on(upon) 对发表评论226. remedy for 对治疗法, 补救, 药物227. remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人向想起228. resort to 诉诸于 ., 求助于resort to force 诉诸于武力229. result in (=cause) 导致230. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去231. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致232. at the risk of 冒.的风险
31、233. for the sake of 为了起见234. be satisfied with 满意235. in season 旺季236. in secret 秘密地 ; in private 私下237. superior to 比更好; inferior to 比差238. in a sense 在某种意义上239. be shocked at / by 对感到震惊240. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够241. take the side of 站在一边242. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见24
32、3. at the sight of 一看见244. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻245. in spite of (=despite) 尽管246. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to ones promise 决不食言 stick to ones friend 忠于朋友247. be strict with 对严格要求248. on strike 罢工249. oweto 归因于250. submitto 提交251. substitutefor 以代替252. suffer from 患病; 受苦痛253. s
33、upply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物254. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有255. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对有疑心256. by sympathetic to/towards 对同情,赞同 sympathize with sb. or sth. 对表示同情 be in sympathy with 赞同,同情257. to(ones) taste 合的口味 , 中意258. tellfrom (=recognize) 辨别.认出259. in terms of 按照, 根据, 在方面260. thank sb. for sth
34、. 因感谢某人261. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后262. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代263. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时264. by turns 轮换地265. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳266. be valid for 对有效的267. against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲268. in a word 总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word 有决定权 keep ones word 遵守诺言269. work out ideas 出主意 work out a problem 解决问题 work out a puzzle 解谜270. yield to 对屈服,投降,让步,顺从
