风俗礼仪.doc

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1、澳大利亚人社交习俗总的特点可以用这样几句话来概括:澳大利亚大地域,人多来自英后裔;习俗嗜好受影响,类似父老随祖籍;性格内向喜随便,开朗大方不拘泥;私事私人自安排,忌讳他人来干预;在生活细节上有如下特点:澳大利亚人特别重视人与人之间的平等。讲究礼尚往来要互不歧视。他们认为谁也不比别人优越,谁也不能藐视别人,人们只有分工的不同,都是相互服务的,不应存在高低贵贱之分,理应相互尊重,强调友谊。他们善于往来,并喜欢和陌生人交谈。他们的言谈话语极为重视礼貌,文明用语不绝于耳,口头上语言既文雅又敏复。他们很注重礼貌修养,谈话总习惯轻声细语,很少大声喧哗。在他们的眼里,高声喊叫(特别是在楼外喊人)是一种不文明

2、的粗野行为。有“女士优先”的良好社会风气,对妇女都是极为尊重的。澳大利亚人还不喜欢赞赏女士的长相、才气、文雅举止等各方面。他们认为这是一种有教养的表现。澳大利亚人还有个特殊的礼貌习俗,他们乘出租车时,总习惯与司机并排而坐,即使他们是夫妇同时乘车,通常也要由丈夫在前面,妻子独自居后排。他们认为这样才是对司机的尊重,否则会被认为失礼。他们时间观念非常强,对约会是非常讲究信义的,有准时赴约的良好习惯。澳大利亚人还有个特殊的礼貌习俗,凡见有来客便敲锣迎接,假如客人久久不走,他们也会以锣声逐客的。澳大利亚达尔文人凡是到酒吧间饮酒,都很注意自己的衣着。通常习惯穿衬衫、短裤和长袜搭配成套的达尔文装,否则,会

3、被视为不讲礼貌。澳大利亚土著人还有一种嚼骨告别的礼俗。每当亲朋好友之间彼此告别,即要在口中放一根骨头,并用牙齿使劲地咬嚼它,使它发出“格格”的声音,人们以此来互相珍重,盼望重逢。澳大利亚人最喜爱袋鼠。他们认为袋鼠是澳洲古大陆最早的主人;他们还喜欢用各种金属制成形状不同的袋鼠纪念章等物品。他们偏爱素有“篱笆树”之称的金合欢花。人们视它为大洋洲的象征,并尊之为国花。他们喜欢琴鸟,爱其貌美,鸣声宛转,善于模仿,并将其誉为国鸟。礼节礼仪澳大利亚人与朋友偶会于途中或相逢在其他场合,只习惯轻声地说个“哈罗”的“哈”字,有时干脆连“哈”字也不讲,向你挤一下左眼,就算向你打招呼了。与宾客相见时,总喜欢热烈握手

4、,彼此以名相称。澳大利亚有些土著居民,握手方式有两人中指相互勾住,而不是全指掌相握。Australian customs and etiquettekstmz etket; etket General characteristics of Australian social customs can be summed up in this a few words:Australia big region, people from the seed; Custom hobby affected, similar to my hometown with the ancestral home; In

5、troverted or casual and cheerful generosity not constrained; Personal private since the arrangement, the taboo others to intervene;On the details of life has the following features:Australian people pay special attention to equality between people. Exquisite gift to each other is not discrimination.

6、 Unlike other people who think they are superior, who also cant despise others, people just have different division of labor, mutual service, there should not be high and low points, should respect each other, friendship is emphasized. They are good at, and like to chat with strangers. Their speech

7、utterance politeness are of the utmost importance, civilization terminology, verbal language is polite and quick reply. They are pay attention to politeness tutelage, talk always whispers, rarely talk loudly. In their eyes, loud shout outside (especially in the building) is a kind of not the wild be

8、haviour of civilization. Have a good social atmosphere of “ladies first“, is a respect for women. Australians also dont like praise womens looks, brilliant and gentle manners and so on various aspects. They think it is a kind of polite expression.Australians have a special courtesy custom, when they

9、 take a taxi, we are always used to sit side by side with the driver, are a couple even if they drive at the same time, often by her husband in front, his wife alone in the back. They think this is respect for the driver, otherwise it would be considered impolite. Their concept of time is very stron

10、g, to date is very exquisite luxury, have a good habit on time for appointments.Australians have a special courtesy custom, they saw a visitor and gong to meet, if the guest for a long time not to walk, they are going to gong by the guest.Australia Darwin people who to bar drink, pay attention to th

11、eir clothes. Usually used to wear a shirt, shorts and stockings with complete sets of Darwin, otherwise, will be regarded as not polite.Aboriginal australians still have a kind of chewing the bone farewell custom. When relatives and friends say goodbye to each other, that is, to put a bone in his mo

12、uth, with tooth hard to chew on it, make it “rattle“ sound, the people to treasure each other, looking forward to meet again.The favorite kangaroo from Australia. They think the kangaroo is Australia to the original owner of the ancient continent; They also like to use all kinds of metal different a

13、rticle such as the kangaroo is unique in shape. They prefer, known as “the fence tree JinGeHuanHua. People regard it as a symbol of the Oceania and respected as a national flower. They like lyrebird, love its beautiful, chirp flowing, good mimic, and use it as the national bird.etiquetteAustralians

14、with friends I would meet on the way or in other occasions, only habit whispered a word of “hello“ “ha“, sometimes simply doesnt even speak “ah“ word, to squeeze you left eye, even if to say hello to you. Warmly shook hands with the guests meet each other, always like to each other by name.Some aboriginal people in Australia, two people hooked, each finger handshake rather than our hands clasped my hand.

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