1、1汉英口译分类词汇（01）-社会发展词汇211 工程 211 Project安居工程 housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利 to guarantee womens right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿
2、adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系 the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度
3、the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics大家庭 extended family大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to f
4、inance education should be vigorously promoted.大专文凭 associate degree (conferred to junior college students)代培 training-on-contract program代培生 trainee on contract 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待业人员 job seekers待遇优厚的工作 a
5、 well-paid job单亲家庭 single parent family定向培训 training for specific posts独生子女 the only child对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions恶性犯罪 major crimes反对迷信 be against superstition福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartm
6、ent from the organization one works with复式住宅 compound apartment干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres岗位培训 on-job training高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans工伤保险制度 the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度
7、 the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the peoples livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.2关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.贵族学校 exclusive school（美） ; select school（英）国企下岗职工基本生活保障 gua
8、rantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过紧日子 tighten ones belt过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构 to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation积极发展民办教育 Efforts should be made
9、 to develop schools not operated by government education departments.基本养老金 basic pensions计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争 The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocati
10、on加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭美德 family virtues 坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针 adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”坚持正确的舆论导向 maintain the correct orientation for public op
11、inion建立集体合同制度 to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制 to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系 to establish a new type of labor relations建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic an
12、d culturally advanced country教育程度 educational status; education received教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center精算界 actuarial profession精算师 actuaries扩大就业和再就业 to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度 the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系 labor standard system劳动争议处理
13、体制 the system of handling labor disputes面临困境 face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate 培养创新精神和实践能力 help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation破案率 rate of solved criminal cases强制性普及方案 universally compulsory program切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担 effectively reduce too
14、 heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放 to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full3人口出生率 birth rate人口老龄化 aging of population人口增长的高峰期
15、 baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards 认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体 disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲 el
16、iminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险 disability insurance社会保障 social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度 social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度 the social welfare system社会公德 social morality社会互助制度 the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation 深入扎实地开展
17、群众性精神文明创建活动 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇 material amenities生活费收入 income available for cost of living生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度 the childbirth insurance system失学儿童 dropouts失业保险 guarantee of un
18、employment insurance benefits失业保险 unemployment insurance失业保险制度 the unemployment insurance system失业率 rate of unemployment 实施积极促进就业的政策 to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been atta
19、ined.实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life 实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式 to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people 实行劳动合同制度 to institute a la
20、bor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作） moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women h
21、ave been increased.提高劳动者素质 to enhance workers quality统筹兼顾城乡就业 to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络 to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a 4part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around developm
22、ent推行职业资格证书制度 to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金 pension fund脱贫 lift off poverty; cast off poverty 完善和落实再就业优惠政策 to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度 to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市 model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for
23、 high moral and cultural standards物业管理 estate management, property management消费价格总水平 the general price level小家庭 nuclear family小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元 Every profession produces its own leading authority.研
24、究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degrees diploma养老保险 retirement insurance养老保险制度 the old-age insurance system医疗保险 medical insurance医疗保险制度 the medical insurance system应试教育 examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度 the special care and placement system优化就业结构 to optimize employment structure有公德心 be
25、 civic-minded舆论导向 direction of public opinion 舆论监督 supervision by public opinion预期寿命 life expectancy灾害救助制度 the natural disaster relief system在职博士生 on-job doctorate 招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance 争取实现高等教育大众化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people政府主导计
26、划 government-sponsored programs职业道德 ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法 the Labor Law of the Peoples Republic of China中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业 to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和
27、流动人口计划生育管理与服务 devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率 natural growth rate自学成才 self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度 the minimum living standard security system
