1、2013 年职称英语理工类词汇重难点(一)点击查看: 2013 职称英语理工类基础知识试题汇总重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+ 名;动+介;动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用,趁之机d0/try ones best 尽力,努力make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理catch ones breath 屏息,歇口气take care of 照顾,照料take charge of 担任
2、,负责take a delight in 以为乐take into account 考虑pay the way for 为.铺平道路pay attention to 注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of 打败,致胜take care 小心.当心take a chance 冒险一试keep company with 与交往make a/the difference 有影响,很重要put into effect 实行,生效take effect 生效,起作用keep an eye on 留意,照看find fault 埋怨,挑剔come/go into for
3、ce 生效,实施be friends with 对友好,与交上朋友keep ones head 保持镇静carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用come/go into effect 生效,实施catch one eye 引人注目make a face 做鬼脸catch fire 着火make friends 交朋友,友好相处make fun of 取笑,嘲弄lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get hold of 抓住,掌握throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明havein mind 记住,考虑到,想到come/go into operation
4、使投入生产,使运转keep/hold pace with 跟上,与.同步take place 发生,进行come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说get/learn by heart 记住,背诵keep house 管理家务,做家务bear/keep in mind 记住make up ones mind 下决心putin order 整理,检修play a part in 起作用take the place of 代替bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展make sense 讲得通,有意义keep in touch
5、保持联系lose touch 失去联系putto use 使用,利用lead the way 带路,引路make way 让路,开路give rise to 引起,使发生catch the sight of 发现,突然看见take ones time 不急不忙,从容进行keep track 通晓事态,注意动向make use of 利用give way 让路,让步make ones way 前进,进行keep ones word 遵守诺言attempt at 企图,努力interference in 干涉appeal to 呼吁,要求attitude to/towards 态度,看法influ
6、ence 0n 影响interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍lots of 大量,很多a matter of(关于.)的问题reply to 回答,答复a lot(of)许多(的) ,大量(的)fall in love with 相爱,爱上a number of 若干,许多a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配credit card 信用卡next door 隔壁face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许quite a little 相当多,不少the moment(that)一就I.D
7、.card 身份证no doubt 无疑,必定out of doors 在户外as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地no matter 无论no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛; 公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step 逐步all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时word for word 逐字地in demand 有需要,销路好primary school 小学heart a
8、nd soul 全心全意ahead 0ftime 提前once upon a time 从前no wonder 难怪,怪不得decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask for 请求,要求begin with 从开始break off 断绝,结束break up 中止,结束; 打碎,折断aim at 瞄准,针对appeal to 呼吁,要求ask after 询问,问候attach to 附属于,隶属于break into 闯入break through 突破bring abo
9、ut 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth 产生,提出bringforward 提出bring up 教育,培养,使成长call for 邀请;要求,需求call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访; 号召,呼吁care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲early on 继续下去; 从事,经营come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count up 把相加bring out 使出现; 公布;出版build up 积累;堵塞; 树立,逐步建立;增进; 锻炼call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起catch at 抓住(东西)call up 召
10、集,动员;打电话carry off 夺去carry out 贯彻,执行 ;实现count on 依靠; 期待,指望cover up 掩饰,掩盖deal with 处理,对付,安排fill in/out 填充,填定get into 进入,陷入g0 into 进入 ;研究,调查go through 经历,经受;详细检查go without 没有. 也行keep to 保持,坚持live up t0 不辜负cut across 走捷径,抄近路d0 without 没有.也行get at 得蓟,接近;意思是go after 追求go for 竭力想到得; 喜爱;支持,拥护go with 伴随,与协调i
11、mprove on 改进lie in 在于live 0n/by 靠生活,以为食look after 照管,照料look for 寻找,寻求look over 检查. 查看,调查make for 走向,驶向;有助于play with 以.为消遣,玩弄run for 竞选see to 注意,负责,照料,修理live through 度过,经受过look at 看望,注视look into 调查,观察,过问; 窥视look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习occur t0 被想到,被想起refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run into 撞上,偶然碰见send for 派人去请,召唤 ;索
12、取send in 呈报,递交,送来set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand against 反抗,抵抗take after 与相像take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解touch on 关系到,涉及turn to 变成; 求助于,借助于serve as 作为,用作sit for 参加stand for 代替,代表,意味着stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take for 把认为是,把看成是take to 喜欢,亲近turn into 变成turn 0ff 关上:出产;解雇动词+ 副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯
13、入; 打断;插嘴break out 光出;突然发生,爆发burn out 烧掉catch on 理解,明白check out 结账后离开;检验,核查cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear up 收拾;澄清; 放晴come off 实现,成功,奏效come out 出版;出现,显露; 结果是bring to 使恢复知觉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完check in 办理登记手续check up(on)校对,检查,检验clear away 扫除,收拾make it clear that 弄清楚come on 来吧,快点;出场,上演come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原come up 走近,上来; 发生,被提出cut back 削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢道; 插嘴,打断