1、新阳光教育 http:/ http:/新阳光教育论坛：http:/ 800-999-60852013 年 gct 英语语法专项复习：强调句1、总述在说话或写文章时，我们有时候要突出或强调某个词、词组或从句，这时就要用强调结构。强调句型的表达法一般包括以下几种情况：1. 当句子的主语、宾语、状语需要强调时，强调句型为：it is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (who) + 句中其他部分。2. it is (was) not untilthat 也为强调句的一种，意思是“ 直到才”。3. do 在句中可用来强调谓动词，用于一般过去时或一般现在时。4. 如果强调特殊疑问句，可用“特殊疑
2、问词+ is (was) + it + that + 句子”结构。二、重要考点1. it is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句中其他部分强调结构为：It is (was)that。它可以用来强调句中的某些成分，如主语（从句） 、宾语（从句） 、状语（从句）等。如强调主语或宾语，则 that 可用 who （指人） ，whom 或which （指物）来代替；如强调的是状语，则不能用 when 、where 等代替，只能用 that 。注意，强调结构不能用来强调谓语动词和表语。例如：It was my uncle that (who) sent me the parce
3、l.It is the article that (which) they discussed last week.It was because he was too careless that he broke all the glasses.It is in this room that I was born 30 years ago.2. 谓语动词前用 do、does、 did 表示强调在肯定句中，可以用 do 强调谓语部分，可译为： “务必”、 “一定”、 “真的”、 “确实” 等。这时动词要用原形。例如：He does like to eat noodles.She did send
4、 me a postcard as I expected.3. “特殊疑问词+ is (was) + it + that + 句子”结构该结构也起强调作用，表示 “究竟在哪里”、“到底是谁”等。例如：Where was it (that) you saw the man?How is it (that) your answer differs from his?三、例题1. It was from the earliest time _men began to study the natural phenomena and heavenly bodies.A. when B. whereC.
5、that D. how2. It _ his father _ made him a lawyer.A. werethat B. wasthatC. waswhich D. iswhich3. What _ are you looking for?A. hell B. the hellC. a hell D. hells4. He is _ honest because he often tells lies.A. anything but B. nothing butC. something but D. but anything新阳光教育 http:/ http:/新阳光教育论坛：http
6、:/ 800-999-60855. You are quite wrong. She _ like you.A. can B. has C. should D. does6. _, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A. Hard although the diamond is B. Hard as the diamond isC. As the diamond is hard D. How hard is the diamond7. It was _ it raised many difficult questions tha
7、t the book took a long time to come out.A. since B. because C. after D. when8. It was the color of the material _ he was surprised at.A. who B. whom C. which D. what9. It is _ he is determined. A. buying a new car that B. to buy a new car thatC. to buy a new car what D. buying a new car which10. It
8、was not until be arrived at the railway station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.A. before B. since C. when D. that11. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.A. how B. because C. as D. that12. It was Einstein _ wrote and published his famo
9、us theory of relativity in 1965.A. which B. whom C. what D. who13. _ after the Second World War that test pilots first attempted to break the sound barrier.A. It was shortly B. There was shortly C. Was shortly D. Shortly14. It _ only last year _ I made her acquaintance.A. was which B. was thatC. was
10、 whom D. is that15. _ that called this morning? A. Who was B. Who it was C. Who was him D. Who was it16. When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it
11、 is17. It is the director, and not the members of the board, _ the most.A. who worry B. whom worry C. to whom worry D. who worries18. It was not until she had got there _ knew the truth.A. when she B. that she C. and she D. she四、例题解析1. 答案：C解析：看到 It is (was）就应马上想到是强调结构。从空当前内容可推知强调的是时间状语。注意，强调结构中，如强调部
12、分指人，可用 who 或 whom 代替 that； 如果强调部分指物，可用 which 代替 that 。但如果强调部分指时间或地点，不可用 when 或 where 代替that 。本题中，因强调的是时间状语，所以不可用 when 代替 that ，正确选择为 C。题意：人类在极早时期就已开始研究自然现象和天体。2. 答案：B解析：因强调的部分指人，所以排除指物的 C 和 D。A 和 B 的区别在于单、复数动词变新阳光教育 http:/ http:/新阳光教育论坛：http:/ 800-999-6085化。根据主句的单数名词和动词 made 的时态，得出 B 为最佳选择。3. 答案：B解析
13、： the hell 置于疑问词后可用来表示强调，作“到底、究竟”解。题意：你究竟在找什么？4. 答案：A解析：anything but 用来强调否定意义，作“决不”解。nothing but 作“仅仅”解，不合题意，因此可排除。5. 答案：D解析：此句意为：你大错特错了。她的确喜欢你。后句是强调句，又是一般现在时，因而选项 D 正确。 6. 答案：B解析：从四个选择项以及空当后内容可推知题意：尽管金刚石很坚硬，用激光在上面钻孔却很容易。据此空当部分应为一个让步状语从句。although 可以引导让步状语从句，但从句一般不倒装，因此 A 可排除。 as 引导让步状语从句，这时从句一般要求倒装，
14、因此 C 可排除。D 明显不对。7. 答案：B解析：此句是一个因果句，前面是原因而后面是结果，所以应该强调原因连词 because 。8. 答案：C解析：根据空当后内容得知强调的是句子的宾语（介词宾语） ，从空当前内容得知此宾语指物。因此，可以将指的 A 和 B 排除。强调结构中一般不用 what 指物，因此 D 亦可排除。正确选择为 C。注意 which 可用 that 代替。9. 答案：B解析：从空当后内容推知强调的是 determine 的宾语。determine 后一般接不定式作宾语，因此排除 A 和 D。B 和 C 的区别在于 that 和 what 。what 一般不用于强调结构，
15、因此，正确选择为 B。10. 答案：D解析：从空当前后内容来分析，本题为强调句。从空当前内容得知，所强调的是时间状语从句，因此，得出正确选择 D。11. 答案：D解析：本题强调的是表示方式的状语。强调状语时，强调结构中的 that 不能用其他词替代，无论是时间还是地点。12. 答案：D解析：本题为一个强调句，强调的是句子的主语，指人，因此 D 正确。13. 答案：A解析：此题为一个强调句，强调的是时间状语。因此 A 为正确的选择。B、C、D 放入空当处时，句子无论是在内容上还是在形式上都讲不通，因此都可排除。题意：试飞员首次尝试突破音速屏障是在二战刚刚结束后不久。14. 答案：B解析：本句强调
16、的是时间状语，因此排除 A 和 C。B 和 D 的区别在于时态，根据句中made 的形式，可知 B 为最佳选择。15. 答案：D解析：可将 A、B、C、D 放入空当中逐一分析。A 置入空当时，句子在语义上和语法结构上均不能成立，故排除。B 置入空当时，问句不能成立，因为特殊疑问句要求倒装。故排除。C 置入空当时，语法上有问题（him 应是 he）故排除。D 置入空当时，句子无论新阳光教育 http:/ http:/新阳光教育论坛：http:/ 800-999-6085在语法上还是语义上都成立。即本题为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。题意为：是谁上午打电话来了？16. 答案：C解析：本题是一个强调句型，被强调部分是动词 prevent 的主语，在此题中被设为选项。只有 C 项符合。17. 答案：D解析：被强调部分 the director 是单数名词，因而谓语动词用单数。18. 答案：B解析：it was not untilthat 是强调句，表示“ 直到才 ”，因而 B 正确。此句译为：直到已经到那里，她才知道实情。相关阅读：2013 年 gct 报名考试工程硕士报名时间Gct 考试成绩查询 http:/
