1、- 1 -备战 2011：4 级英语作文八大模版经典解析议论文的框架1.观点型议论文(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing
2、 to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原
3、因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _观点一或二_. It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. （2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that -（观点一） . For example, they think -（举例说明） And it will bring them -(为他们带来
4、的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二) From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)2. 利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both a
5、dvantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _- 2 -优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides“, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspec
6、ts. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_. (From the comparison between these positive and neg
7、ative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)3.答题性议论文 （解决问题型议论文）Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no
8、 efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a numbe
9、r of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法 _. 4. 谚语警句性议论文 （阐明主题型议论文）It is well known to us that the proverb: “ _谚语_“ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The sayin
10、g can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is _例子一 _. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语 _. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number -
11、3 -of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.5.图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph
12、/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题 _ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On the one hand, _. On
13、the other hand, _ is due to the fact that _. In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is bo
14、th sound and well-grounded.6.实用性写作(申请信)Your address Month, Date, year Receivers address Dear ., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in . And I would like to write a letter to tell you that./ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job yo
15、u are advertising. I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, . On the other hand, . I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciat
16、e a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. - 4 -Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours, X X X7.现象说明文一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向） One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.) A has attracted extensive a
17、ttention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations of A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, and many aspects of our everyday life. （可以用）As status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the
18、whole world. It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong actions is: （可以用）(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others long-term and overall interest; (2) to adopt imprope
19、r means to win more rewards with less input. Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests. However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability. Due to the depth and width of As harmful influence, we should draft our solution on the basis of deep analysis of A problem. We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.（可以用）
