1、www.TopS 大家网 1 / 5更多精品在大家! http:/ 大家网,大家的!PETS 一级写作经典练习1.主动语态与被动语态的转换【经典例题】Many workers built this factory in 2001.This factory _ _ by many workers in 2001.【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:was built。正确解题的关键是被动语态的构成(builtbe built)和过去时态(be 动词要用 was,与原句的 built 对应)。 2. 直接引语与间接引语的转换【经典例题】He asked me,“Where are you going?”
2、He asked me_ _ _ _.【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:where I was going。在本题中需要注意的是人称的变化(you I)和特殊疑问句中语序(are youI was)的变化,考生要兼顾,避免因顾此失彼造成的失分。3.There be 句型的变换【经典例题】The room is empty.There is_ in the room.【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:nothing。考生需要正确理解原句的意义,然后用 there be 句型正确地表达出来。4.It 引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换【经典例题】He spent 4 hours in doing his
3、homework yesterday.It took him 4 hours_ _ his homework yesterday.2 / 5 68e662a3455868fa74e6e7fdbbaa7423.pdf TopS大家网,大家的! http:/ 更多精品在大家!【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:to do。本题考查的句型是 It take sB some time to do sth.它表达的意思可以用 spent ,cost 等词表达。5.一些习惯用法的不同表示法【经典例题】They have studied English for 20 years.They began to stu
4、dy English _ _ _.【经典例题】He went to the class at 9 oclock.He didnt go to the class_ 9 oclock.【名师精解】正确答案是:5. 20 years ago 6.until. 前一道小题考查的是“20 年前”的表达方式,用完成时和过去时两种不同的时态表达同一个意思。后一道小题考查的是时间的常用表达方式,考查 not until 句型的用法。6.词或词组间的互换【经典例题】He spent 20 dollars buying this book.He_20 dollars_ this book.【经典例题】She d
5、oes well in English.She is _ _ _English.【名师精解】正确答案是:7.paid.for 8.good at。前一道小题考查的是“花费金钱或时间买东西或做事情”的表达方法,这是一个出现频率极高的考点,比如【经典例题 6】同样也是同一考点,考生要给予足够的重视;后一道小题考查的是“擅长”的表达方式,考查 be good at 这一句型的用法。7.句子与词组间的互换【经典例题】www.TopS 大家网 3 / 5更多精品在大家! http:/ 大家网,大家的!Were always busy with our work.We seldom have_ _ .【经
6、典例题】The boy is very young. The boy cant understand it.The boy is_ young _understand it.【名师精解】正确答案是:9.free/spare time 10.too.to。前一道考题考查的是关于“忙”的表达方式。后一道小题考查的是对于 too.to 句型的掌握。too.to 是一个重点句型,也必然是考查的重点。8.反义词【经典例题】Dont forget to bring your book!_to bring your book!【经典例题】My mother is not in/at home.My moth
7、er is_.【名师精解】这两道小题的正确答案是:11.Remember 12.out。前一道小题是考查动词的反义词,后一道小题是考查形容词的反义词。9.形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换【经典例题】I dont think maths is as interesting as English.I think maths is _ _ _English!【经典例题】Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.John runs_ _ any other boy in the class.4 / 5 68e662a3455868fa74
8、e6e7fdbbaa7423.pdf TopS大家网,大家的! http:/ 更多精品在大家!【名师精解】这两道小题的正确答案是:less interesting than 和.faster than。这两道小题考查的都是表达比较意义的句型之间的转换。考生在复习时,不应该拘泥于两个句型之间的转换,而应努力做到灵活掌握、触类旁通,把各个句型的用法特点弄清楚,这样无论什么样的转换都不会困难。10.词形的派生【经典例题】The teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam.The teacher told us to do our exam._
9、【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:carefully。如果考生对 carefully 这个词较为熟悉,这道题就不会有任何困难,如果考生不熟悉 carefully 这个词,根据构词法也可轻松解出。考生只要掌握了形容词变相应副词的一般情况,就不难得出正确答案。11.从句的变换(1)主从复合句与并列句的相互转换【经典例题】Hurry or you will be late for school._you dont hurry, you will be late for school.(2) 从句与从句的相互转换【经典例题】He came only after the meeting was over.H
10、e didnt come_ the meeting was over.(3) 从句和不定式的转换【经典例题】The box is so heavy that I cant lift it.The box is _ heavy for me_ lift.【名师精解】这几道题目的正确答案是:(1).If (2 ).until (3 ).too.to.。第一道小题考www.TopS 大家网 5 / 5更多精品在大家! http:/ 大家网,大家的!查的是条件从句和 or 的转换,第二道小题考查的是时间状语从句和 after 的转换,最后一道小题考查的是 sothat 和 tooto之间的转换。这些都是最常用和最基础的句型和表达方式,考生要注意掌握。12.用连接词合并两个简单句【经典例题】Jane couldnt sing well. I couldnt sing well, either._Jane _I could sing well.【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:Neither.nor.。它的意义是:“两者都不”,同时也要注意用了这一表达方式以后,后面要用肯定式(could)。同时应该注意它和 both.and, neither.nor 的区别。