1、写给 8 天攻克 8000 词汇的词汇魔鬼们各位词汇魔鬼训练营的学员大家好：有如下三点内容需要强调：第一点，当然还是要感谢大家对于我工作的支持。在魔鬼训练营的成长过程中，受到了无数世俗的阻碍，但这丝毫没有影响整个事态的发展。这个道理很简单，世界上的大多数人是愚蠢的，当你所做的事情是大多数人都反对的时候，有两种可能，要么是大成功，要么是大失败，只要根据常识判断出来这件事情不是大失败，你就必然会获得极大的成功。现实已经给予了魔鬼训练营一个成功的充分定义。第二点，希望大家能够严守训练营的规则。魔鬼训练营的主要规则其实很简单，就是严格禁止迟到早退旷课，违反其中任何一条者，我将拒绝承认其魔鬼训练营成员的
2、资格。诸位加入了训练营，就应该遵守这个规则。因为任何事情要想达到预期的效果，都需要遵循个中的游戏规则。当然还有一点就是要严格服从来自于上级的命令，比如每个训练组都要服从组长传达下来的命令，而每个组长都要服从来自于训练营长的命令。最后一点，但绝不是最不重要的，就是我们这个词汇魔鬼训练营是一个基础培训的课程，和任何考试都没有绝对的直接的联系，事实上 8000 词汇是所有大学英语考试的一块不可取代的基石，对于具体某项考试是一个必要条件而非充分条件。关于教材，大家会发现，除本页有中文外，本教材中没有一个中文字符。原因在于英文的学习过程中，有一个实际的纯英语语言环境是最重要的，只有如此，大家才会强迫自己
3、用英文来思维。一开始可能不习惯，但当训练 1/4 过后，就会觉得如鱼得水。教材一共分为四大块:1.就是利用词根词缀进行词汇量的拓展 2.根据词源加强大家对于西方文化思维模式的理解 3.精选英美经典例句，意在给学员制造一个多侧面接触的语言环境。4.采取美国最先进的词汇测试试题，对学员的词汇水平进行客观中肯的测试。词汇魔鬼训练营营长 许建军INDEXPART I ROOT . . . . . . . . .3LESSON ONE . . . . . . . . . .3LESSON TWO . . . . . . . . . .5LESSON THREE. . . . . . . . . .8LE
4、SSON FOUR . . . . . . . . . .12LESSON FIVE . . . . . . . . . .16LESSON SIX . . . . . . . . . .21LESSON SEVEN . . . . . . . . .26LESSON EIGHT. . . . . . . . . .30LESSON NINE . . . . . . . . . .35LESSON TEN . . . . . . . . . .40LESSON ELEVEN . . . . . . . . .44LESSON TWELVE . . . . . . . . .49LESSON T
5、HIRTEEN. . . . . . . . .55LESSON FOURTEEN. . . . . . . . .601PART II ORIGIN . . . . . . . . .65Part III SENTENCE . . . . . . .118Part IV QUIZ . . . . . . . . . .237QUIZ ONE . . . . . . . . . .237QUIZ TWO . . . . . . . . . .238QUIZ THREE . . . . . . . . . .240QUIZ FOUR . . . . . . . . . .241QUIZ FIVE
6、 . . . . . . . . . .243QUIZ SIX . . . . . . . . . .244QUIZ SEVEN . . . . . . . . .246QUIZ EIGHT . . . . . . . . . .248 QUIZ NINE . . . . . . . . . .250QUIZ TEN . . . . . . . . . .252 QUIZ ELEVEN. . . . . . . . .254QUIZ TWELVE . . . . . . . . .256QUIZ THIRTEEN . . . . . . . . .258QUIZ FOURTEEN . . .
7、. . . . . .259PART I ROOTLESSON ONEBELL rebel rebellious rebellion belligerent belligerence bellicose antebellumPACT/PEASE compact compactly compactness compactor impact impacted impaction pacify pacifist pact appease HOSP/HOST hostage hospice hostel inhospitableAM/IM amateur amatory amiable amity a
8、morist amorous enemy enmity amicable enamored inimical paramour CRIM crime criminal criminate recriminate criminology decriminalize incriminate recrimination PROB/PROV prove proof probable probably probability probate probation probationary probationer probative probe probing approbate approbatory a
9、pprove approvable approval disapproval disproof improve improvement reprobation reprove reproof reprieve approbation disprove probity reprobate GRAV grave gravitation gravimeter aggravate aggravation grief grieve aggrieve gravid gravitas gravitate gravityLEV lever leverage levy levitate levitation a
10、lleviation elevation elevator relevance relieve relief alleviate elevate leavening levity2ACT action actionable activate activation activator active activity actual actuality actualize actually actuate enact enactment exact exacting exaction exactitude exactly inaction inactive interact react reacto
11、r reaction transact transaction agency agent agile agility agitate agitation agitator agony cogent cogitate exigent prodigalAGOGUE demagogue pedagogue synagogueAL/OL/ UL aliment alimental alimentary alimentation alimony adolescence adolescent prolific prolificacy proliferate adult adulthood adultnes
12、sALT altar altimeter altitude exalt exaltationALTER/ALI alter alteration altercate altercation alternate alternation alternative alternator altruism altruistic alien alienable alienate alienation alias alibi adulterate adultery ANG anger angry anguish anxiety anxiousANGL/ANGUL angle angular equiangu
13、lar rectangle triangle triangularLESSON TWOAG agitate litigate prodigal synagogueVEN/VENT adventitious adventure adventurous venture venturous misadventure circumvent circumvention contravene contravention convene convention conventional conventioneer convenient convenience event eventful eventual e
14、ventuate invent invention inventor prevent prevention preventive intervene intervenient supervene avenue revenue souvenir advent provenance venturesome venue CAP/CEP/CIP capable capacious capacity caption captivate captivating captive captivity captor capture accept acceptable acceptance acceptation
15、 accepted conceive conceivable concept conception deceive deceivable deceit deception deceptive except exception exceptionable exceptional inception inceptive intercept interception interceptor perceive percept perception perceptive precept preceptor receive receiver receivable receipt receptacle re
16、ceptive recipient susceptibility susceptive anticipate anticipation participate participation participle emancipate emancipation reception incipient perceptible susceptible FIN fine final finale finalize finance financial finish finitude infinite infinitive infinitude confine confinement define defi
17、nite definition indefinite refine refined refinement affinity definitive infinitesimal finiteJAC/JEC abject abjection deject eject ejection inject injection interject interjection object objection objective objectivity project projectile projector reject rejection subject subjection subjective ejacu
18、late ejaculation subjacent adjacent conjecture dejected trajectoryTRACT trace track tract tractable traction tractor trail trailer train trait treat treatment treatise treatment abstract abstraction attract attraction contract contractile contraction contractor contractual detraction distract distra
19、ction extract extraction extract extraction extractor protract protraction protractor retrace retract retractile subtract subtraction entreaty maltreat portray portrait retreat subtrahend detract protracted retraction intractableDUC abduct adduct conduce conduct conductor deduce deducible deduct ded
20、uctive ductile ductility educate education educe 3inducement induct induction inductive introduce introduction oviduct produce producer product production productive reduce reduced reduction seduce seducer semiconductor subdue traduce viaduct conducive deduction induce seductionSEC/SEQU sequel seque
21、nce sequent sequential consequence consequent subsequence subsequent consecution consecutive executive executor persecute persecution prosecute prosecution prosecutor sue ensue pursue pursuance pursuit suit suitable suite consequential execute obsequious sequentialAMBI/AMPHI ambidextrous ambient amb
22、iguous ambition ambivalent amphibian amphitheater ambiguous ambient ambivalent amphitheaterEP/EPI epic epidemic epigram epigraph epilogue episode epitome epoch ephemeral epiphyte epitaph epithetHYPO/HYP hypocrisy hypostasis hypothecate hypothermia hypothesis hypochondriac hypocrisy hypothermia hypot
23、hetical THERM/THERMO thermal thermocouple thermonuclear thermoclineAQU aquamarine aquatic aqueduct aquiferARM arms armada armament armed armistice armory army alarm disarm disarmamentAUG auction auctioneer audacity augment augmentative august author authority authoritative authorize authentic authen
24、ticityAVI avian aviary aviate aviation aviator aviatrix aviculture auspice auspicious inauspicious augur augury inaugurate inaugurationBAND/BOND band bandage bond bondage contraband bound boundaryBAR barrage barrel barricade barrier barring barrister debar embargo embarrass embarrassment embarrassin
25、gBAT baton battalion batter battered battery battle battlement abate combat combative debateBAT/BAS acrobat acrobatic acrobatics aerobatic aerobatics BREV breviary brevity brief briefly abbreviate abbreviation abridge abridgementCALC calcify calcium calculate calculable calculation calculator calcul
26、us chalkCAMP campaign campfire campsite campus encamp encampmentCAND candle candid candidate candidacy incandescent incandescenceLESSON THREEPOLY polycentric polychrome polygamy polygon polyhedron polymorphous polysyllable polytheism polychromatic 4polyglot polymer polyphonyPRIM prime primer primeva
27、l primitive primitivism primogenitor primrose primus primacy primary primarily primate prince principal principle premier primal primogeniture primordial primiparousHOM/HOMO homocentric homodont homograph homophile homosexual homonym homogeneous homologous homophoneDIS disable disadvantage disagree
28、disannul disapprove disband disbelieve discard discern disconsolate discontinue discord discourage discourse discreet discrepancy discrete discriminate disease disembark disfavor disfigure disfranchise disgorge disguise disgust dishearten disincline disintegrate dismember dismiss dispersion displace
29、 display dispose disregard disrupt dissolve distract distribute dispatch dessert digest dilapidate dilute dimension diminish diverge differ difficult diffident diffuse spend stain diffraction dissension disseminate dissipateVOR voracity carnivore devour devouringly herbivore insectivore insectivorou
30、s omnivore carnivorous herbivorous omnivorous voraciousCARN carnage carnal carnation carnival carnivore carnivorous incarnate incarnation carrion discarnate carnage carnal carnival incarnationCRED credential credible credit creditor credo credulous accredit discredit discreditable credence creditabl
31、e credulity creedFID fidelity faith faithful confide confidant confidence confident confidentialdiffidence infidel infidelity defy defiance defiant perfidious affidavit diffident fiduciary perfidyCURR/CURS current currently currency concur concurrence curriculum cursive excursion excursive incur inc
32、ursion incursive occur occurrence recur recurrence recurrent succor course concourse discourse intercourse recourse concurrent cursory discursive precursorPED pedal pedestal pedicure pedometer biped centipede quadruped tripod expedition expeditionary expeditious expedience impede expedient expedite
33、impediment pedestrianFLEC/FLEX flexible flexibility flexion circumflex inflexible inflexibility deflection inflect reflect reflection reflective reflex reflexive deflect flexor genuflect inflectionPOST postdate postdoctoral posterity postern postgraduate postlude postmeridian postnatal postnuptial p
34、ostpone postscript posterior posthumous postmodern postmortemCAR career cargo carry carriage carrier cart carter charge discharge chariotCAST broadcast forecast outcast overcast telecastCAV cave cavern cavernous cavity concave excavate excavatorCELER celerity accelerate acceleration accelerator dece
35、lerateCERN/CRET concern concerning concernment discern discernable discernment discreet discrete discretion excrete 5excrement secret secretary secrete secretion CERT ascertain certain certainty certify certifiable certificate certification certitude concert disconcertCITE citable citation excite ex
36、citable excitant excitement incite incitement recite recital recitation resuscitate resuscitator solicit solicitation solicitor solicitous solicitudeCLIN acclivity decline declension declination declivity declivous incline inclination disincline disinclination proclivity recline climaxCOCT concoct c
37、oncoction decoct decoction precocious precocityCOGNIS agnostic cognition cognitive cognizable cognizance cognizant diagnose diagnosis ignore ignorance ignorant incognito prognosis prognosticate recognize recognizable recognizance recognitionCOMMUN commune communal communalize communicate communicati
38、on communion communism communist communityCOUNT countdown counter account accountable discount recountCOVER coverage covert discover discovery recover uncoverCRUC crucial crucify cruciform crucifix crusade cruise crux excruciateCULT cultivable cultivate cultivated cultivation culture cultural accult
39、urate agriculture agricultural apiculture aquiculture aviculture floriculture sericulture colony colonial colonist colonizeCUSS concuss concussion discuss discussion percussion repercussion quashDEB/DU debt debtor indebted due duty dutiful DEI deify deific deification deiform deism deist deityDENT d
40、ental dentate dentist dentition denture edentate edentulous indent DERM dermatology dermatologist epidermis hypoderm pachyderm DIGN dignity dignify dignitary indignity indignant dainty disdain disdainfulDIVID/DIVIS divide dividend division divisive divisor individual individualism individuality indi
41、visible subdivideDON donate donation donor anecdote antidote condone pardon dose dosage dower dowry endowDORM dormancy dormant dormitory dormouseDOX dogma dogmatic dogmatism doxology orthodox paradox paradoxical DRAW drawback drawer indrawn outdraw overdraw redraw withdraw6DROM aerodrome hippodrome
42、syndrome DUR durable durance duration endure endurance indurate nondurable obdurate perdurableECO ecology economy economic economical economics economist economizeEGO egocentric egoism egoist egomania egotism egotistELECTR electric electrical electrician electricity electrify electrocute electrochem
43、istry electrode electrolysis electron electronicsEM/EMPT example exemplar exemplify exempt preempt prompt promptitude promptly redeem redeemer redemption ransomEQU equable equal equalitarian equality equanimity equate equation equator equinox equinoctial equipoise equiponderate equity equitable equi
44、valent equivocal adequate adequacyESS/EST essence essential interest interesting disinterested uninterested quintessenceFA/FABL/FABUL fable fabulous affable affability confabulate ineffable nefarious prefatoryLESSON FOURMAL maladjustment maladministration maladroit malady malaise malcontent malediction malefactor maleficent malfeasance malformation malfunction malice malignant malinger malnutrition maltreat malevolent malicious malign malnourishedCATA catalogue catapult cataract catastrophe category cataclysm catacomb catalyst catatonicPROT/PROTO protoplast protozoan prota
