1、六级核心场景词汇(完整版)一.社会生活类购物消费:mall 购物中心;chain store 连锁店;supermarket 超市;department store 百货商店;grocery 杂货店; customer 顾客;complaint 投诉;display 展示;counter 柜台; balance 余额,结余;budget 预算;catalog 商品目录;famous brands 名牌;bargain 讨价还价(v.); 便宜货(n.); stationery 文具electronic products 电子产品;digital camera 数码相机;discount 折扣;
2、shopping list 购物清单;receipt 收据;on sale 出售,上市;sell out 售完;deliver 送货居家琐事:laundry 洗衣店;iron 烫衣服;keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人事;in a mess 杂乱;economical 经济的,节俭的;open an account 开户;deposit 存款;withdraw 取钱;interest rate 利率;property 财产; debt 债务;pay off 还清;parcel 包裹;standard mail、special delivery 特快专递 日常交往:leis
3、ure time 休闲时间;call on sb. 拜访某人;drop by/round 突然造访;take a message 捎信;hospitable 好客的;hang up 挂断电话;hold on 别挂电话;operator 接线员休闲娱乐:hobby 爱好;keep pets 养宠物;tame dog 训狗;gardening 园艺;play chess 下象棋; TV channels 电视频道;broadcast 广播,播放;live broadcast 现场直播;programme 电视节目;commercial advertisement 商业广告;tennis court
4、 网球场;performance 表演;entertainment industry 娱乐业;comedy 喜剧;tragedy 悲剧;horror movie 恐怖片;plot 情节;entertaining 有趣的,愉快的;enthusiastic 热情的 外出就餐:waiter/waitress 男女服务员;napkin 餐巾;order 点菜;tip 消费;menu 菜单;snack 快餐;dessert 甜点;appetizer 开胃菜;yogurt 酸奶; toast 烤面包;junk food 垃圾食品;roast 烤肉beef steak 牛排;rare 半熟的; medium
5、 中等熟的;sour/sweet/bitter/hot 酸甜苦辣;go dutch AA 制;treat 款待,宴请;make a reservation 预定; have a picnic 野餐住房搬家:landlord/landlady 房东;tenant 房客;apartment/flat 公寓;residence 居住,住所; monthly rent 月租; spare rooms 空余房间;available 可利用的; accommodate 供给住宿或房间;settle 定居;downtown 市中心;suburb 郊区;neighborhood街坊;transportatio
6、n 交通;subway entrance 地铁入口;put up with the noise 容忍噪音装饰维修:furnished 已装修的;furniture 家具; decoration 装饰;painting 画; cupboard 衣柜;shower 淋浴;sink 下水槽;pipe 管道;leak 漏水;fix 维修;install 安装; maintenance man/technician 维修工;air conditioner 空调租房场景:landlord 房东;landlady 女房东 ;rent 租金;flat / apartment 公寓;roommate 室友;do
7、rmitory 宿舍;live on / off campus 住在校内/ 校外; Utilities 设施二.学校生活类注册:register 注册,报到,登记;enrolment 登记入学;department 系;student ID card 学生证;recommendation letter 推荐信;application form 申请表选课:semester 学期;register for/sign up for/enroll in/take 选课;quit/drop a course 退课;earn a credit 修学分;major in 主修;required /comp
8、ulsory course 必修课; optional/elective course 选修课;curriculum 课程; linguistics 语言学;philosophy 哲学;psychology 心理学;literature class 文学课听课:professor 教授;supervisor/advisor 导师;lecturer 讲师;tutor 家教;dean 系主任;teaching assistant 教学助理;call the roll 点名;catch/follow 跟上;make a presentation 作陈述或介绍;confused/puzzled 迷惑不
9、解的;get lost 不明白;attendance 出席人数; presence 出席;absence 缺席; punctual 守时,准时take notes 记笔记;skip the class 逃课;make up弥补(课)作业:assignment/homework 作业;experiment 实验;survey 调查;rough draft 草稿; final draft 终稿;have ones hands full with 忙于做;due 到期;deadline 最后期限;criticism 批评;feedback 反馈读书:journal 定期刊物;magazine 杂志;
10、 periodical 期刊;book review 书评;editorial 社论;go through this novel 通读小说;out of stock 已脱销;out of print 已绝版;up-to-date 最近的,当代的;publisher 出版者reference book 参考书;publication 出版,出版物;publishing house 出版社学习:concentrate 集中精神;distraction 使人分心的事;review/revise 复习; fall behind 落后; think much /highly of 对评价很高考试、成绩:
11、mid-term exam 期中考试;final exam 期末考试;quiz 小测验;pop quiz 突击测验; standardized tests 标准测试; national test 统考;entrance exam 入学考试;review/go over/go through 复习;grade/score/mark 成绩; full marks 满分;passing grade 及格分;straight As 全得 A,全优;B plus B 加;B minus B 减;repeat the course 重修; repeat the year 留级毕业进修:graduation
12、 毕业;graduate 毕业生;post graduate 研究生;diploma 文凭;a bachelors degree 学士学位;a masters degree 硕士学位;a doctors degree 博士学位;further/advanced study 进修;study abroad 留学;tuition 学费;fee 学杂费;grant 助学金;financial aids 助学金;scholarship 奖学金;student loan 学生助学贷款课余生活:participate in/take part in 参加;enroll in 登记;sign up for
13、参加(俱乐部,课程等) ;taste 兴趣,爱好;run for 竞选;vote 选票;questionnaire 问卷调查; election campaign 选举活动;the student union 学生会;chairman 主席;candidate 候选人求职面试job hunting 找工作;want ads 招聘广告;position/post 职位;opening/vacancy 空缺;opportunity 机会;inquiry 询问;consult 咨询;resume 简历;application form 求职信;interview 面试;interviewee 面试者
14、;interviewer 面试官;competent 胜任的;inexperienced 没有经验的;qualification 资历;unemployment 失业;lose ones job 失业;full-time job 全职工作;part-time job 兼职工作;do odd jobs 做零工;fire/dismiss 解雇;hire/employ 雇佣;job-hopping 跳槽;appointment 任命;turn down 拒绝工作往来:clients 客户;secretary 秘书;colleague 同事;superior 上司;get along with 与相处
15、;appointment 约会;confirm 确认;ask for leave 请假;arrangement 安排;apply for a vacation申请休假;fill in the application form 填写申请表;morning shift 早班;night shift 夜班;shift work 倒班工作;take over 接管,接任;in charge of 负责;be involved in 参与;assistance/favor 帮助,协助;negotiate 谈判;inquire 咨询;cooperation 合作competition 竞争;bid 投标;
16、contract 合同;difference 分歧;approve 同意,批准;disapprove 反对;compromise 妥协,让步;headquarter 总部;branch 分部,分公司工作态度:attitude 态度;personality 品质;active/positive 积极的;optimistic 乐观的;pessimistic 悲观的;determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的;diligent 勤奋的;confident 有信心的;hard-working 工作努力的;perseverance 坚持不懈;struggle 奋斗;overwork 加班;
17、work addict 工作狂;overwhelmed 疲倦的;workload 工作负担;wear out 疲劳的;complain 抱怨;work like a horse 辛勤工作;devote oneself to sth. 致力于工作业绩:promotion 升职; career 事业;achievement 成就;contribution 贡献; deserve 值得,应得;worthy 值得的三.科普知识类生物,生态:biology 生物学;cell 细胞;protein 蛋白质;gene 基因;inherit 遗传; survive 生存;digestive system 消化
18、系统;adapt to 适应ecology 生态学; rare animal 珍稀动物;extinction 灭绝气候:weather forecast 天气预报;temperature 温度;Sunny/clear 晴天;cloudy 多云的; overcast 阴天的;drizzle 毛毛雨;light rain 小雨; heavy rain 大雨;shower 阵雨;pour/downpour 倾盆大雨;thunderstorm 雷雨;rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨;blizzard 暴风雨; snowstorm 暴风雨;hail 冰雹;windy 刮风的;breeze
19、 微风的;sweltering 酷热的;steamy 湿热的;sticky 闷热的; stuffy 闷的;muggy 闷热潮湿的; chilly 严寒的;freezing 寒冷的;frigid 严寒的;severe winter 严冬;foggy/misty 有雾的;humid 湿的;humidity 湿度天文地理:astronomy 天文学;universe 宇宙; cosmos 宇宙;solar system 太阳系;solar energy 太阳能;satellite 卫星;planet 行星;comet 彗星;telescope 望远镜; microscope 显微镜;geology
20、地质学;geography 地理;exploration 勘探;north Pole 北极;South Pole 南极;equator 赤道;latitude 纬度;longitude 经度;iceberg 冰山;volcano 火山;erupt 爆发现代科技:high tech 高科技;clone 克隆;portable computer 手提电脑;Internet 因特网; websites 网址;cyber 网络;log in/on 登陆hacker 黑客;computer virus 电脑病毒; chat room 聊天室;on-line shopping 在线购物;surf on t
21、he internet 在网上冲浪;distance learning 远程学习;advance technology 先进技术;printer 打印机; fax machine 传真机;copying machine 复印机photocopying machine 影印机四、社会问题类环境问题 environment protection 环境保护;reclaim 开垦; deforestation; 滥砍滥伐;over-fishing 过渡捕鱼; dump 倾倒;ecosystem 生态系统; vegetation 植被; oxygen 氧气; ozone layer 臭氧层;deteri
22、oration 恶化; pollution 污染;recycle 回收再利用; circulation 流通,循环; purify 净化; radiation 辐射;drought 干旱; dust-storm 沙尘暴;acid rain 酸雨; greenhouse effects 温室效应;global warming 全球变暖; rare 稀有的; sensitive to climate; 对气候敏感的 ;endangered species 濒危物种;wipe out 清除,消亡;extinction 灭绝;conversation 保护,保存;移民种族:industrial Rev
23、olution 工业革命;famine 饥饿;refugee 难民;migrate 移民; immigration 移民;settlement 定居;cultural conflict 文化冲突;diverse 多样的;multiculturalism 多元化文化主义;descendant 后代,后裔;racial segregation 种族隔离;racial discrimination 种族歧视;妇女问题:womens liberation 妇女解放;sex discrimination/sexism 性别歧视;womens movement 妇女运动;sexual discrimina
24、tion 性歧视; professional women 职业女性;domestic violence 家庭暴力;traffic in women 贩卖妇女;abuse 虐待; compensate 补偿;divorce 离婚政治经济:international organizations 国际组织;non-governmental organizations 非政府组织;economic sanctions 经济制裁;economic recession 经济衰退;economic depression 经济萧条;reform 改革;crisis 危机;institution 机构;alli
25、ance 联盟;cooperation 合作;politics 政治;(anti-) dumping (反)倾销deficit 赤字;legislation 立法;merge 并购,合并;judicial 司法的;listed company 上市公司;executive 行政;subsidiary 子公司;parliament 国会;parent company 上市公司;the Congress 国会(美) ;bankrupt 破产;the Secretary of State 国务卿;the State Council 国务院;break out 爆发;summit meeting 峰会
26、;internal affairs 内政;rebel 暴乱;terrorism 恐怖主义;strike 罢工;CEO (chief executive officer)首席执行官;GDP (gross domestic product)国内生产总值; GNP (gross national product) 国民生产总值五、文化习俗类文化艺术:mass media 大众媒体; cartoon/animation 动画片;musical 音乐片;Academy Award 金像奖;fashionable 时尚的;outmoded/outdated 过时的;popular with 流行;catch on 流行; classical literature 古典文学;art works 艺术作品;collected works 文集;collection 作品集,收藏品;aesthetic