1、六级翻译高分班讲义主讲：王兆飞 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第二部分 翻译一、考试大纲根据教育部最新的六级考试大纲中公布的评分标准， “汉译英翻译”部分共设 5 题，考试时间 5 分钟，分值占考试总分数的 5%。要求译文全局结构正确、自然、通顺、流畅且符合英语表达习惯，恰当把握与处理句子的难点，达到翻译的要求，例如词组、被动语态、特殊句型、从句的翻译等。一个句子是否能够正确翻译，取决于这个句子中的一些关键词、词组、句型以及语法结构的正确理解与自然表达。具体细节如下：1. 对译文的主要要求是“正确”和“表达清楚” ，对英语译文的其他方面不做过高的要求。2. 添加不必要的词语时，如不影响句义，不扣分
2、；如影响句义，应扣分。3. 如译文与原文的句义相反，及时局部译对，全句也不给分。4. 一题二译时，只按第一个译文给分。二、大纲样题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.72.It was essential that _(我们在月底签订合同) 。73.To our delight, she _(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活 )。74.The new government was accused_(未实现其降低失业率的承诺)。75.The workm
3、en think _(遵守安全规则很重要) 。76.The customer complained that no sooner_(他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不运转了)。三历年真题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.Please write you translation on Answer sheet 2.2007 年 12 月82.But for mobile phones, _(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。83.In handing
4、 an embarrassing situation._(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了) 。84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning._(但他拒绝了进一步解释这样做的原因)。85.Hunmen behavior is mostly a product of learning._(而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。86.The witness was told that under no circumstances_(他都不应该对法庭说谎) 。2007 年 6 月82. The auto manufacturers found themselves _
5、 (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town _ (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children _ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, _ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86. The problems of blacks and women _ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).2006 年 12 月72.If you had _ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73.With tears
6、 on her face, the lady _ (看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74.After the terrorist attack, tourists _ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75.I prefer to communicate with my customers _ (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76._ (直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.四、模拟试题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.（
7、一）1. He told me that hardly_(他一到家她就抱怨起来)。2. It is recommended_(在做好所有准备之前这个项目是不会开始的)。3. A firm success_(取决于他的工作者的效率)。4. The grandeur of the grand Canyon_(吸引了来自世界各地的游客)。5. Elizabeth had some jewelry_(从她外婆那里继承来的)。（二）1.It was essential_(在截止日期前寄回申请表)。2.I went to see William,_(结果发现他前两天已经走了)。3.He flatly co
8、ntradicted the audience was instantaneous; no sooner _(讲演刚结束，听众就爆发了热烈的掌声)。4.Should it rains,_(农作物就得救了)。（三）1.Joe was expelled from school_(因为作弊)。2Its high time_(把我们的注意力放在这个问题上)。3.The prisoner has been_(被剥夺了许多普通公民应有的权利)。4.Without your help,_（我们不会有那么快的进步） 。5.In retrospect, the meeting_（比我们想象的还要成功） 。（四）
9、1.It is imperative_（你亲自去那里） 。2.Only in this way _(我们能够准时到达目的地)。3.To our surprise, he _(把所有钱花在建设这所医院上)。4.Had electronic computers not been invented,_（很多关于太空飞行的问题不能解决了） 。5.Instead of by force, he_(靠说服力赢得他们的支持)。（五）1.The government is being criticized_(对公众隐瞒真相)。2.We are convinced_(只要我们努力就能达到目标 )。3.But f
10、or the fog,_(我们已经到达我们的目的地了)。4.My boss often_(提醒我要利用一切机会提高自己的交际能力 )。5.The teacher felt unhappy because _(新的教学楼何时建好还是个问题)。（六）1.It has became a new policy that _(这个部门领导的职位每年轮换一次)。2._(第一次来这里的普通游客也许看不出差别),but the staff members know it.3.We get news that_（凡是想参加这次旅游的人都必须先订机票） 。4.They didnt talk much_(害怕别人听
11、到了)。5.The stylist confessed that _(这项工程预计约耗时三至四年) 。（七）1.After thinking for a while day,_(他宁愿保持中立而不愿意站在任何一方)。2._（既然我们无法测出噪音的增减量）,we never know to what danger we are encountered.3.The light of the car was light,_(但无论是父亲还是孩子都不在车里) 。4.She always went shopping in a remote supermarket_(这样一来她就不会经常碰到自己的同事了)
12、 。5.It is hoped that _(到新的工作岗位他的才干能得到比以往更好的发挥)。（八）1.She felt depressed because _(她充分意识到孩子们再也回不来了) 。2.It is quite strange that _(无论他说什么、做什么都被认为是对的)。3_（化学老师从学生中随便叫了几个人）and asked them to help him do the experiment.4.Having lived in the south for many years ,_(一些人却仍然不适应那里既炎热又潮湿的天气) 。5.Not before in our
13、history_(这么多强烈的影响共同导致产生这样的的灾难)。（九）1.People in some big cities are highly mobile,_(因此很多人发现很难彼此深交)。2.My friend warned me_(不要把钥匙留在车上，已经发生了多起偷车里东西的事件)。3.It is a paradox that _(如此富裕的国度居然生活着这么多贫穷的人民) 。4.After a long discussion, the workers have finally_(达成一致，决定罢工应再持续两天)。5.The house was on fire now ,_(但那个小
14、伙子在救那个小男孩时表现出了极大的勇气)。（十）1.Her friends all felt _(她自从迁居南方做生意后就变得精于世道了)。2._（最后一个学生做完练习时已经很晚了） ，and we were dismissed immediately.3._(尽管他们赞同推迟会议的意见) ，they didnt dare to speak out publicly.4._( 她一遍一遍地大声读这篇文章)until finally she learn it by heart.5.People here still keep their lifestyle today_(殊不知他们的习惯对自己和
15、后代都有害)。第二部分 翻译二、大纲样题72.we sign the contract before the end of the month73.adapted(herself) to campus life a month after entering college74.of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate75.it very important to comply with /follow the safety regulations76.had he tried using the mach
16、ine than it stopped working三、历年真题2007 年 12 月82.our communication could not/would not be so rapid and convenient83.noting is more helpful than a sense of humor 84.but he refused to elaborate on the reasons (for doing so )85.but animal behavior is mainly that of instinct86.should he lie to the court 2
17、007 年 6 月82. competing with foreign firms for market share83. does he feel secure and relaxed84. are deprived of the rights to receive education85. not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent86. have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades2006 年 12 月72. f
18、ollowed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.73. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.74. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment75. via/with/though E-mail instead of telephone76. Not until the deadline did he sent 或 It was not until the deadline that he sent四、
19、模拟试题（一）1.had he returned home when she started complaining2.that the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been made3.depends on its workers s efficiency4.draes tourists from all over the world5.which had been handed on from her grandmother(二)1.that the application forms be
20、 sent back before the deadline2.only to learn that he had left two days before3.that he was too lazy to work 4.had the speaker finished than the audience burst into applause5.the crops would be saved(三)1.for cheating in his exams2. we turned our attention to this problem3. deprived of many privilege
21、s that average citizens enjoy4.we would not have made such rapid progress 5.was more successful than we had imagined (四)1.that you (should) be there in person2.can we arrive at the destination on time 3.spent all his money on building this hospital4.many problems of space flight could not have been
22、solved5.won their support by persuasion(五)1.for hiding the truth from the public2.that we can achieve our goal as long ad we try hard3.we should have reached our destination 4.reminds me to avail myself of every chance to improve my communicative ability5.it remained a question when the new classroo
23、m building would be completed (六)1.the leadership of this department rotates annually2.Ordinary visitors who come here for the first time probably wont notice the difference3.people who wish to go on the tour must book plane tickets first4.for fear that others might hear their secrets5.the project b
24、e expected to take three to four years (七)1.he preferred being neutral to taking sides2.Since we can not measure the increase or decrease of noise3.but neither the father nor his children were in the car 4.so that she would t often meet her own colleagues 5.in the new job his talents will be better
25、utilized than before(八)1.she was well aware that her children would never returned2.whatever he says and whatever he does are always considered to be right 3.the chemical teacher picked several students at random4.some people still cant adapt to the hot and humid weather5.have so many strong influen
26、ces united to product such a large disaster(九)1.and therefore many find it difficult to became deeply involved with each other2.not to leave my car unlocked as there had been lots of stealing from cars3.such a rich country should have so many poor people living in it 4.reached the decision that they
27、 should hold on their strike for two more days5.but the young man demonstrated great courage saving the little boy（十）1.he has become sophisticated since she went to live in the south and did business there2.It was very late when the last student finished the exercises3.Ever if they were in favor of the idea of postponing the meeting4.she read the article aloud again and again5.without knowing that their habits are doing harm to themselves and their offspring
