四、六级作文的12个基本句式.doc

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1、1以下是四六级短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的 12 个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1表示原因1)There are three reasons for this 2)The reasons for this are as follows 3)The reason for this is obvious4)The reason for this is not far to seek 5)The reason for this is that 6)We have good reason to believe that 例如:

2、 There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改

3、写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处1)It has the following advantages 2)It does us a lot of good 3)It benefits us quite a lot 4)It is beneficial to us 5)It is of great benefit to us 例如: Books are like friendsThey can help us know

4、the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages 2)It does us much harm 3)It is harmful to us 例如: However,everything divides into two Television can also be harmful to us It

5、can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sbto do sth 2)We think it necessary to do sth 3)It plays an important role in our life 例如: Computers are now being used everywhere

6、,whether in the government, in schools or in business Soon, computers will be found in every home, too We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures 22)We should

7、 try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it

8、6表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如: Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years The major reasons for these change

9、s are not far to seekNowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that 2)No one can deny the fact that 3)There is no denying the fact that 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are

10、 interested in 5)However,thats not the case 例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promot

11、e a cleaner environment 8表示比较 1)Compared with A ,B 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3)There is a striking contrast between them 例如: Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly, they do not cau

12、se the pollution problemLast but not least, they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 9表示数量1)It has increased( decreased)from to 2)The population in this city has now increased ( decreased)to 800,000 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that

13、 of January 例如: With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如: From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per

14、 week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式 12。考生将句式 9 和句3式 12 结合在一起,便可较好地写出 2002 年 6 月 CET 4、6 短文写作的第一段。10表示看法 1)People have(take ,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth 2)People have different opinions on this problem 3)People take different views

15、 of (on)the question 4)Some people believe that Others argue that 例如: People have different attitudes towards failure Some believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor However, others are easily discouraged

16、by failures and put themselves into the category of losers 再如: Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it 注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11表示结论1)In short,it can be said that 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can

17、come to the conclusion that 例如: From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved 注:例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句 3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。12套语 1)Its well known to us that 2)As is known to us, 3)This is a topic that is being widely t

18、alked about 4)From the graph( table,chart)listed above, it can be seen that 5)As a proverb says, “Where there is a will,there is a way例如: As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays, the society is changing and devel

19、oping rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如: Does it pay to be honest? This is a topic that is being widely talked about and

20、different people have different opinions on it加分句型:一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 4例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is

21、 the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance

22、 of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that tr

23、ees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的.) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的优点是.) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce

24、) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句

25、子 (如此.以致于 .) 例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然.) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + er + S

26、 + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V(愈.愈.) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can (借着.,.能够.) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 5借着做运动,我们能够

27、始终保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (.使.能够.) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能 .) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是.的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took

28、proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who (.的人.) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but (没有人不.) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得

29、不.) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演

30、一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why (那就是.的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去.年来,.一直.) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since

31、 he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V (.是值得的。 ) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以.为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 6我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

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