四级作文十大基本模式二.doc

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1、1.At present , currently ,lately ,recently ,nowadays ,these years ,in the past several decades ,over the last several years2.at the turn of the century3.Thanks to Chinas reform and opening-up policy,.has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.4.Withthe(rapid,marked,amaz

2、ing,eye-catching,remarkable,fantastic)development/progress/growth/advance/improvement of economy/society/ living standard,great changes have taken place in.5.At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology,there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday life.6.with the

3、 arrival/advent of the invention of./the information age/the 21st century/the economy age7.We are now entering a brand new era.The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history.We have just crossed the thr

4、eshold of the 21st century and the curtain of the new millenium is slowly rising.人类已进入了历史上的一个全新阶段.我们刚刚跨入 21 世纪的门槛 ,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起.9.We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.我们被赋予新的机会,并且面临着新的挑战.10.With the increasingly more rapidly economic globalization and urbanization,more

5、 problems are brought to our attention.随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化,更多的问题受到我们的关注.11.as.develops 随着.的发展12.along with the development of ., more and more.随着. 的发展,越来越多.13.In the past few years,there has been a sharp growth boom/decline in.在过去几年内,.有显著增长/激增/ 明显滑坡.14,with the steady growth in the countrys economy as

6、well as the people living standard,随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长,15.as living tempo/pace quickens,随着生活节奏的不断加快,16.While the rhythm/pace /tempo of peoples living is speeding up,a lot of changes have taken place in.人民生活节奏加快的同时 ,.也发生了很多变化.17.with the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China,the num

7、ber of. is on the fire.随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,.的数目不断上升.18.It is commonly believed that the rise in . is the inevitable result of economic development.人们普遍认为,.的增长是经济发展的必然结果.19.In recet years,China has experienced an alarming increase in.最近几年来, 中国.有了惊人的增长.20.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aw

8、are of/motice the importance of the problem of education/pollution/unemployment.现在越来越多的人开始认识到教育,污染, 失业问题的重要性.21.We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bears paw or for the sharks fin.我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地:是取鱼翅还是熊掌.22.There is a growing worldwide awareness

9、of the need for.世界性的对.需要的认识正在不断深入.23.Recently the issue/problem of. has been in the limelight/brought into fcus/brought to public attention/concern.最近.的问题引起了人们的注意/成了焦点问题/引起了公众的注意/关注.24.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近这个现象引起了广泛关注.25.One of the (universal/pressing/burning/urgent) pr

10、oblems/issues we are faced with(confronting us) is that.我们面临的其中一个全球性的/ 紧迫的/迫在眉睫的问题是.26.Recently the problem/issue/conflict has become the focus/concern of the public.最近这个问题/冲突成了公众关注的焦点/ 中心.27.There is a (public/grneral/heated/impassioned) debate/discussion/controversy today/nowadays as to/over/on/co

11、ncerning the issue/problem of.Those who criticize/oppose/object to.contend/argue that .They believe that.But people who advocate/favor/are for.,on the other hand,maintain/assert that.当前,人们就某事/现象展开了激烈/广泛的/热烈的讨论/争论 .批评/ 反对的人们辩称., 他们认为. 然而,支持者却认为.28.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of .关

12、于.的现象引发了一场公众讨论.29.There is a long-running debate as to whether.关于是否.有一场持久论战.30.It is undeniable that . has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.不可否认的是,.已成了当今世界最令人关注的问题 .31.Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/accepted/recognized that. They claim/argue/hold that.,but I won

13、der/doubt whether.现在人们普遍认为.人们认为 .但是我怀疑它是否 .32.According to a(n) survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/report released/conducted/made by.,there is a growing/increasing/declining number of.who/which.根据.发表的 /所做的一份调查/分析/ 统计数据/报告,. 的数目呈上升/下降的趋势.33.Once in a newspaper/magazine,I hit upon(came across) t

14、he report that.有一次,在一份报纸 /一本杂志上,我看到过一篇报道.34.This case has aroused echoes throughout the country,with more and more people following its lead,but ideas about it vary widely.这个时间在全国产生了反响,随着越来越多的人步其后尘,对它的看法却有很大的不同.35.The discussion about whether or not. is a very controversial one.There are people on b

15、oth sides of the argument who have strong feelings.关于是否.的讨论是个很有争议性的问题.争论的双方情绪都非常激动.36.Those who criticize/oppose/object to/are against . contend/argue/hold that.but people who advocate/favor/are for.,on the other hand,maintain/assert/claim that.批评/反对.的人争论/ 认为.,但是支持/ 赞成. 的人则认为 /声称.37.Some argue/hold

16、that.,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of.有些人争论/认为.,但另外一些人则对 .的问题提出了完全不同的观点.38.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that.争论的另一方发表了强烈的反对声音,声称.一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词

17、+ (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more importa

18、nt than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。 ) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living

19、 have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的.) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to b

20、e desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的优点是.) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fre

21、sh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) 例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然.) 例句:Rich as our country is, th

22、e qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V (愈.愈.) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books w

23、e read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can (借着.,.能够.) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (.使.能够.) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能.) 例句:On no a

24、ccount can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是.的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who (. 的人.) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应

25、该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but (没有人不 .) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不. ) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obv

26、ious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why (那就是.的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去

27、.年来,. 一直.) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V (.是值得的。 ) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以. 为

28、基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让.明白.事) 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、b

29、e closely related to (与.息息相关) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成.的习惯) We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因为.) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement

30、, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么.!) 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves

31、much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on (对.有很大的影响) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to (对.有益) ,do harm to (对.有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to (对. 造成一大威胁

32、) 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去. ) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。(二)作文实用句型说明:这些句型在作文中十分实用,建议大家掌握。1.某个东西(某人)实在不讨人喜欢(不好,人们经常尽量避免的)1)X is not as good as it should be.2)X is us

33、ually,though not always,the last thing people want.3)X,with a notorious reputation,is something many people try to avoid.2.某事(某个东西)非常重要,不可缺少。1)Many facts shouw that the importance of X to somebody is second to none.2)People hardly hesitate to take X as an important part of their life.3)Among many th

34、ings,X,in most cases,makes the utmost contribution to sth,though many people still have doubt on it.3.某个问题的原因(万能原因)1)If we look into the causes of this problem,we fins out many.But the most important one is that a great number of people havent yet realized the harm done by it.Such ignorance often ma

35、kes a warm bed for the problem to grow worse and worse.2)To our great disappointment,an effective system against the problem is still not available to combat all the root causes that may lead to such problem.That is to say,all we have done is mostly ill-organized and lacks efficient leadership.标题: M

36、ELON 作文常用句型连载 2 内容: 4.WTO 以及有关经济问题With Chinas entry to WTO,our international status has been greatly increased.China is also to enter a new round of economic take-off.But challenges usually come hand in hand with opportunities.We have to face competitions from outside China which are more intense th

37、an ever before.Chinese people never fear challenges as they always know what they are doing and what they want to achieve.随着中国进入 WTO,我们的国际地位已经被很大的提高了。中国也进入了新的一轮经济起飞。但是挑战和机遇经常是手来手到来。我们需要面对中国以外比以前更激烈的竞争。中国人从来不害怕挑战因为他们知道他们在做什么和他们想完成什么。5.环境保护问题People from different countries are living in the same earth

38、 village whose health must be protected by every member.In addition to government involvement,we also call for individual efforts.No individual can shake the responsibility fo making our environment healthier.不同国家的人们住在同一个地球村,它的健康需要被每一个成员所保护。除了政府的介入,我们也呼吁个人努力。没有一个人可以逃避使我们的环境变的健康的责任。6.家庭教育问题Education

39、can never be succesful without parents participation.As many people have know it,most children tent to imitate their parents speeches and behaviors whether they are good or not.But nowadays,many parents know little about their children and seldom take trouble to think what they want,let alone talk w

40、ith them or tell them what is right and what is wrong.教育如果没有家长的参与是不会成功的。正象很多人所知道的,大部分孩子都想模仿他们的家长的讲话和行为不管是好是坏。但是现在,很多家长并不了解他们的孩子而且很少费心去想孩子想要什么,更不用说和他们聊天或者告诉他们什么是对什么是错了。标题: MELON 作文常用句型连载 3 内容: 7.大学生就业问题As the job market is increasingly getting tight,college students have to face up to competitions mo

41、re intense than ever before.But the reality is by no means as disappointing as claimed.It is reported that graduates with adequate qualifications remain popular with all employers.Those who are not as competitive as their peers can also manage to find jobs so long as they are patient and modest enou

42、gh.According to a recent survey,over 90% college leavers find their jobs within six months after graduation.在工作市场与日俱减的情况下,大学生必须要面对比以前更强烈的竞争。但是现实并不象宣称的那样让人失望。有足够资格的毕业生被报道仍然受到所有雇佣者的喜爱。那些相对于别人不是很有竞争力的人也可以找到工作只要他们足够耐心和谦虚。根据一个最近的调查,超过 90%的大学毕业生在毕业后的 6 个月内找到了工作。8.失业问题As more and more people are losing the

43、ir jobs,the unemployment rate in China is rising.But it wont turn into a big problem since a large percentage of the lay-offs get re-employede soon.As a matter of fact,this is a good thing if we view it in another way.If we work in an organization and do the same work for a long period of time,we te

44、nd to lose our interest and as a result efficiency will degrade.当越来越多的人丢掉他们的工作的时候,中国的事业率在升高。但是这并不会变成一个大问题因为大部分的失业人口很快又能重新被雇佣。事实上,如果我们从另外一方面看这是一件好事。如果我们在一个组织中工作并且很长一段时间都做同样的工作,我们会失去兴趣结果效率降低。(三)卷面技巧书写:一定要工整,最好少涂改,给老师留下好印象。分段:全文最好在结构上有主有次,绝对不可一段到底。拼写:拼写最好正确,若遇到想不起来的词最好换一个和他意思一样的词。涂改:涂改尽量少,若涂改后看不清判卷老师按错

45、误处理。标点:勤用句号,不要都是逗号。一句话完了就应该用句号。 关键的英语常用词汇你曾经因为一字之差而闹笑话吗?有哪些字是你刻骨铭心的惨痛经验?你觉得有哪些关键字汇让你顿足捶胸,或茅塞顿开? 当考路考的考官说 pull over 时,你是否会不知所措?有人邀请你叁加Potluck Party 时,你会不会空手赴宴?速食店里,店员问for here or to go?你是否会丈二金刚摸不着头脑,莫名其妙?Give me a ring! 可不是用来求婚的。 Drop me a line. 更非要你排队站好。老美说Hi! Whats up!你可别说I am fine!你曾经闹过这些笑话吗?让我们来看

46、看,这些字, 你怎麽说? Potluck Party :一种聚餐方式,主人准备场地和餐具,叁加的人必须带一道菜或准备饮料,最好事先问问主人的意思。 Pull over!把车子开到旁边。 Drop me a line!写封信给我。 Give me a ring. = Call me!来个电话吧! For here or to go?堂食或外卖。 cool; Thats cool! 等於台湾年轻人常用的囗语酷! ,表示不赖嘛!用於人或事均可。 Whats up? = Whats happening? = Whats new? 见面时随囗问候的话最近在忙什麽?有什麽新鲜事吗?一般的回答是Nothin

47、g much! 或Nothing new! Cut it out! = Knock it out!= Stop it! 少来这一套!同学之间开玩笑的话。 Dont give me a hard time! 别跟我过不去好不好! Get yourself together! 振作点行不行! Do you have “the“ time? 现在几点钟?可别误以为人家要约你出去。 Hang in there. = Dont give up. = Keep trying. 再撑一下。 Give me a break ! 你饶了我吧!(开玩笑的话) Hang on. 请稍候。 Blow it. = Screw up. 搞砸了。 What a big hassle.真是个麻烦事。 What a crummy day. 多倒霉的一天。 Go for it. 加油 You bet. = Of course. 当然;看我的! Wishful thinking. 一厢情愿的想法。 Dont be so fussy! 别那麽挑剔好不好。 Its a long story. 唉!说来话长。 How have you been? = How are you doing? 你过得如何?近来可好? Take things for

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