1、1四级名词词组和固定搭配1、 介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除.之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在.的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万
2、一 in case 假使，以防（万一）免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on cond0ition that 在.条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于.的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与.成对照
3、out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以.为代价 in the course of 在.过程中，在.期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on
4、 earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of .之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在. 面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half
5、成两半 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给（后代） hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand . 一方面.， on the other hand . 另一方面.， at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如 in honour of 以纪念，向.表示敬意 on ones honour 以名誉担保 in a
6、 hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与.一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上 by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 a
7、t the mercy of 在.支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in order to 以便，为了 in order that 以便 out of order 发生故障，失调 on ones own 独自地，独立地 in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 in the past 在过去，以往 in person 亲自 in
8、place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 2on the point 即将.的时候 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to （与.）成比例的 in public 公开地，当众 for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose
9、 故意，有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于 with/in regard to 对于，就.而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于.结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run
10、 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了.起见 on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职，额外 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被看到，在望 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 on the spot 当场，在现场 in step 同步，合拍 out of step 步调不一致，
11、不协调 in stock 现有，备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭 in terms of 依据，按照；用 .措词 for one thing 首先，一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有时 for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地 on
12、time 准时 on top of 在.之上 out of touch 失去联系 in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流，交替 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，各种 by virtue of 由于 by the way 顺便提一下， 另外 by way of 经由， 通过.方式 in a way 在某点， 在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in ones/the way 妨碍， 阻碍 after a while 过了一会，不久 for
13、a while 暂时，一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 一句话 in other words 另. at work 上班 out of work 失业，下岗 in the world 2、动词+名词 have/gain access to 可以获得 take. into account 考虑 have/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 pave the way for 为.铺平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁.之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try ones best 尽力，努力 get the best
14、 of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of 打败，智胜 catch ones breath 屏息，歇口气 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任，负责 keep company with 与.交往，与.联系 take delight in 以.为乐 with delight 欣然，乐意地 make a /the difference 有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into
15、effect 实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch ones eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处 be friends with 对.友好，与 .交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 3keep ones head 保持镇静 lose ones head 不知所措 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信
16、心 get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家务，做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 make up ones mind 下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转 put in order 整理，检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上，与.同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行 take the place of 代替 come to
17、the point 说到要点，扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，使发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义 catch the sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员 take ones time 不急不忙,从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用，利用 give way 让路，让步 lead the way
18、 带路，引路 make ones way 前进，进行 make way 让路，开路 keep ones word 遵守诺言 action on 作用 appeal to 呼吁，要求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to / towards 态度，看法 a great/ good deal of 大量（的），许多（的） influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to 介绍 a series of 一系列，一连串 lots of 大量，很多 fall in love with
19、相爱，爱上 a matter of （关于.）的问题 a number of 若干， 许多 reply to 回答，答复 3、名词词组的其他形式 trolley bus 电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 little by little 逐渐的 quite a little 相当多，不少 th
20、e moment (that) 一.就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 in demand 有需要，销路好 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地 四级短语动词 A add to allows f
21、or applies for arrive at attached to , attribute to attend to account for Bbreak through,break up-bring down,-build up, bring it on bring it out break down break out break into bring off bring out break away,-break off, bring around bring back bring forth , bring upC.calls on ,calls up,carry on , co
22、me up with,-contribute to, call off -callfor come about come across come after came at care for carriy forward carriy off carried out catch up catch up with chase away close down come across come along come on come out come over come round come to come up comes on to comes to call in comes up to com
23、ing up against compose of conform to contrary to count in count on count out count up cut awaycut down cut off cut up cuts down 4Ddeveloped from draw up driving away devote to F find out G go into get away get in get off get on get out get over get through get to give offgets on with give up given w
24、ay to gives away gives in gives up gives off go along with go after go back on go around go for go by go over go in for go up go through get across go with get off get away get over go after go for go went into go on go off Hhand down hand over hand out hang about hand round hang onto hang on hang u
25、p hold up hold back hold on hold on to hope for hold to hold up I idle away involve in include in K keep pace with keep to, keep up keep down keep up withLlay aside lay off lay down lie in lay out live up to live through look forward to look for look out look up look after look into look out look on
26、 lead to Mmake up, make up for make for make of make off make out make up make for make overPpick up, put forward, put out , put down put up with point to pick out pulled out pulled overpull down pulled through pulled up put aside put away put off put over put upRrun over run out run through relate
27、to replace in resistant to result in resorted to result from run off run down run up run into , refer to, Sset back set down set off set out stand up to see to stand for search for set aside set about set up settle down seek for spring up stand up with stand by stood back stick to strike up strove f
28、or struck at stuck to subject to submit to substitute for T take after take up turn on turn over turned out take in turn in turn down turn up take away take for take into account take on take of take to take out take the place oftaken from take effect take in take part take turns take place turn off take up W work out worn off
