1、 新东方四级30天90分之赵丽词汇语法 四级考试简介成绩90分以上需要背4200个单词成绩7080 分需要背457个单词单词的重考率极高，比如：available（四级最爱） constrain（六级永陪词汇）主考时态：容易成为答案的时态1、过去完成时2、将来完成时3、完成进行时课程安排：1. 摸底，讲单词2. 时态，非谓语动词3. 虚拟语气4. 倒装，主谓一致5. 从句6. 综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案P56-24Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can partici
2、pate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous注：押头韵去除D。P56-29By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate注：押尾韵去除C。摸底P56-Unit 1721. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have t
3、o _it.A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel注：postpone 推迟 refuse 拒绝 delay 推迟，拖延 cancel 取消22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _ you need.A) all the information B) all the informationsC) all of information D) all of the informations注：1. information 不可数名词 2. all of 表示of
4、中的全部，所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围，必须加以限定。而all 没有这个要求。23. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A) had he arrived B) would he have arrived C) did he arrive D) should he have arrived注：1. not until 句型 2. 过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用24. Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they ca
5、n participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous 注：conservative 保守的 content 满足；内容 confident 自信的 generous 慷慨的25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied注：exaggerate
6、d 夸大的26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A) unrecorded B) to be unrecorded C) unrecording D) to have been unrecorded27. I have no objection _ your story again.A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having heard D) to have heard注：object t
7、o doing 反对。其中 to 为介词。动词跟介词，则相应的名词形式也跟介词28. The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position.A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance注：status 地位，身份29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind .A) accurate B) urgent C) exces
8、sive D) adequate注：adequate 足够的30. You will see this product _ wherever you go.A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising31. The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into注：1. go through 经历困难而完成 congratul
9、ation（对新郎）best wishes（对新娘）2. go along with 陪伴3. go back on 违背，背弃4. go into 谈论，谈及32. The suggestion that the mayor _ they prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present注：should 省略虚拟33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumpti
10、on is significantly higher than that of women.A) whose B) which C) that D) what34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _ at the next town.A) to stop B) stopping C) stop D) having stopped注：suggest doing 建议做.35. I didnt know the word. I had to _ a dictionary.A) look out B) make out C) refer
11、 to D) go over注：refer to 查字典36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to base on D) on which to base注：on which to do 介词+which+to do 结构相当于定语从句37. There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular w
12、ith families.A) that B) which C) in which D) whose 注：同位语从句38. I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.A) or else B) and then C) or so D) even so 注：or else 否则要不然39. It is said that the math teacher seems _ towards bright students.A) partial B)
13、beneficial C) preferable D) liable注：partial 偏袒的40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _ trouble over the figures.A) extensive B) spare C) extra D) supreme注：extra 额外的41. -“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?“-“Im sorry. M. Williams _ to a conf
14、erence long before then.“A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone注：主考时态：将来完成时，过去完成时42. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A) shouldnt follow B) mustnt followC) couldnt have been following D) shouldnt have been following注：本不应该43. The growth of part-time and f
15、lexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows注：主谓一致，复杂主语中心词是growth，谓语动词用单数。44. Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B) accumulated C
16、) piled D) joined 注： assemble （人群的）聚集45. Putting in a new window will _ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) involve C) containD) comprise注：involve doing = need doing 需要46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A) with which B) fo
17、r which C) of whichD) which注：of which 其中47. In the _ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.A) face B) time C) even tD) course 注：in the event of 万一48. The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office.A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not wo
18、rk D) did not work注：would rather 加一般过去时表示虚拟。49. _, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes herC) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her50. The British constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A) w
19、ithin B) to C) by D) at单词记忆举例：Ivy 常春藤 gazelle 瞪羚vigor 精力naive 天真的quaint 古怪的 acquaint 使熟悉背单词的方法：1、 谐音联想记忆法：ambition 野心 ambitious 野心勃勃的 ponderous 沉重的，笨重的 sneer 嘲笑,讥笑exhaust 使精疲力尽 nuisance 讨厌的人 bruise 瘀伤 brutal 残忍的 curse 诅咒2、近形对照法：adapt 适应； adopt 采纳；收养 adept 有技巧的；熟练的coast 海岸线（ocean 海洋）; roast 烧，烤; boas
20、t 吹嘘; toast 干杯2、 形象联想法：look 看；loom 若隐若现；liberty 自由；blush 脸红；amorous 好色的；morose 郁闷的；mortal 必死的；mental 智力的，精神的记忆类型：1、视觉型：不断的重复 2、听觉型：自己录自己的讲解，不断的听3、混合型：记情节，细节爱情三部曲I：apply 申请 approve 批准 appreciate 感激 attention 注意attract 吸引 arrange 安排 appointment 约会P52-42Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing milli
21、ons of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement注：tourist attraction 旅游胜地P52-70Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _.A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied注：appeal 上诉 subject to 屈从于，使服从 summit 峰会高频成为答案词汇：爱情三部曲apply 申请 approve 批准 a
22、ppreciate 感激 attention 注意 attract 吸引arrange 安排 appointment 约会 engagement 约会in that = because now that = since regardless of 不管，不顾 in terms of 根据object to 反对（to为介词） bargain v. 讨价还价；n. 便宜货 pace 节奏available 可获得的，可得到的 （Are you available? 你是否有时间？）P1-42There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A) pr
23、eferable B) considerable C) possible D) available注：1. preferable 喜欢的，更好的 2. considerable 相当多的，大量的；considerate 体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的P3-62_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By nowP5-48The match was cancelled because most of the member
24、s _ a match without a standard court.A) objected to having B) were objected to have C) objected to have D) were objected to having注：objected to doingP6-56Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life.A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growthP13-58Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.A
25、) with that B) for that C) in that D) at thatP15-34Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin.A) regardless of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) with the exception of注：1. in the light of 根据2. by virtue of 借助于，依靠，由于 3. with the exception of 除了P17-57
26、_ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A) For B) Since C) Now D) DespiteP23-59He decided to make further improvements on the computers design _ the light of the requirements of customers.A) an B) for C) in D) withP27-43It is quite necessary for a qualified teache
27、r to have good manners and _ knowledge.A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive注：通过押头韵排除C，通过押尾韵排除B重要的词性：1、动词和名词：名词是动作的发出者或承受者。2、形容词和名词：形容词修饰名词。I love a beautiful girl.3、副词：副词修饰形容词；副词修饰动词；副词修饰副词。I love a very beautiful girl.I always love a very beautiful girl.Not surprisingly, I always lov
28、e a very beautiful girl.猪八戒的五大特征：1. vigorous 精力充沛的2. glimpse 一瞥love at the first glimpse 一见钟情view 风景（不可数） a room with view看得见风景的房间 ；视野 come into view 走进视野glance 一瞥gaze 凝视，尤指感兴趣的看（ gazelle 瞪羚）peep 偷窥3. considerate 体贴的；considerable 相当多的，大量的；4. consistent 一致的，和谐的；5. be liable for 对负责动词：谓语动词有且只有一个。如果再出现
29、动词只能以非谓语形式存在：-ing, -ed, to doTo get a high score, we have to study hard.I came in, followed by two dogs.Seeing is believing.口诀： 谓语非谓经常混 谓语句中就一个其余动词非谓语 非谓形式有三种-ing, -ed 和to do 现在分词表主动过去分词表被动 目的要用不定式主宾要用动名词一、谓语动词常考点：时态、语态、情态、倒装、主谓一致二、谓语动词的时态（共有 16 种）：时间：过去、现在、将来、过将（虚拟）状态：一般、进行、完成、完成进行三、四级考试中主要考的三个时态：过
30、去完成时、将来完成时、完成进行时1、过去完成时：到过去某个点为止所完成的动作；在过去发生了两个动作，先过去完成时后一般过去时。过去完成时与一般过去时常常成对出现。P2-53We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just hadP28-25Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land for refuel
31、ing.A) would be B) has been C) had been D) would have been注：时态题，A 和 D 是虚拟语气，应排除。过去完成时所以选 C。A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _ from the sort of candles used only in churches.A) had come B) coming C) come D) that came注：1. because 从句缺谓语2. 两个逗号中间的 f
32、ound on his clothes 是插入成分William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. A) peculiarly B) indifferently C) vigorously D) inevitably注：1. peculiarly 奇怪地 2. indifferently 冷漠地 3. inevitably 不可避免地Some people would like to do shopping on S
33、undays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the marker. A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrelsP56-23Not until the game had begun_ at the sports ground.A) had he arrived B) would he have arrived C) did he arrive D) should he have arrived注：Not until 连词，标明从句。主句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the vaca
34、tion had begun did I pay tuition.Not until I had met Lily did I realize the importance of English.Not until I had met Lily did I realize that learning English is so easy.2、将来完成时：到将来某个点为止所完成的动作。Well have learned 3000 words by the end of this year.by then 到那个时候P8-45By the end of this month, we surely
35、_ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A) have found B) will be finding C) will have found D) are findingP8-49Not _, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A) obviously B) surprisingly C) particularly D) normallyP26-39Its reported that by the end of this month the outp
36、ut of cement in the factory _ by about 10%.A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be rising D) has been rising注：rise to 上升到 rise by 上升了P54-55Between 1974 and 1997，the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27%.A) by B) for C) to D) inP54-54It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peace
37、ful means.A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual注：continuous 连续不断的 considerate 体贴的 continual 时断时续的，断断续续的P54-56Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.A) by which B) to whi
38、ch C) in that D) so that 注：in that 因为P26-34We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _ view.A) from B) in C) before D) intoP25-29Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.A) vision B) look C) picture D) vi
39、ewP24-66I have no objection _ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spendingP43-47My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then. A) would leave B) will have left C) has left D) had left注：时间状语从句，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
40、P43-51All flights _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A) had been canceled B) have been canceled C) were canceled D) having been canceled注：because of 介词，此句为单句，谓语动词有一个，所以选非谓语动词。独立主格P43-53Remember that customers dont _ about prices in that city.A) debate B)
41、consult C) dispute D) bargain 注：1. bargain 讨价还价 2. debate 辩论，争论 3. consult 咨询 4. dispute 辩论,争吵 dispute overP45-42By the end of the year all but two people _.A) have left B) will leave C) will be leaving D) will have leftP45-70Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.A)
42、unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually注：1. journey 旅行2. unceasingly 不停地，连续不断地3. gradually 逐渐地4. continuously 连续不断地 5. continually 时断时续地，断断续续地P44-58These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except thatP66-
43、41By the time you get to New York, I _ for London.A) would be leaving B) am leaving C) have already left D) shall have leftP63-31By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days.A) will have stayed B) shall stay C) have been staying D) have stayed3、完成进行时：更加强调时间性。现在完成进行时为例：They have been sta
44、nding there for 3 days.P16-45It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A) had leaked B) has been leaking C) leaked D) is leaking非谓语动词三大类：分词、动名词、不定式分词常考题型：做状语、做定语分词作状语形式： ，主谓宾不管谓语和宾语，只看主语能不能做这件事。分词作状语题型，不定式不是答案。永远不是答案的形式：having +v-ed, been+ v-ed,
45、 be+ v-ed过去分词强调被动状态，现在分词强调主动进行。例：_, I am listening to the music.A) Standing by Mr. LiuB) Stood by Mr.Liu注：看主语能不能发出这个动作，还是动作的承受者来选择是-ing还是-edP11-43 No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A) performed B) performing C) to be performed D) being performed注：“空格+ 逗号+ 主谓宾” 表示分词作状语。现在分词的常见形式：1. 一般式：v-ing 与谓语动词同步发生。2. being+ v-ed 表示正在被做。3. having +ed
