1、大家网四级论坛 四级听力技巧目录 1.四级听力技巧总结 p2-p122.短对话的补充场景 p13-p213.短对话听力的原则 p22 4.短对话十大场景及一般思路 p235.语段题的做提步骤 p246.语段题 10 大解题原则 p257.长对话 十大类标志词 . p26大家网四级论坛 四级听力技巧规律总结(完整版)四级听力的三个思路:1 学习基于学生的角度,一定是抱怨学习2 生活poor,很穷。Student ID 学生证 用于 discount 打折, bargain 讨价还价3 学习 vs 生活 忙,忙于学习(就是说,解题从这三个思路出发,如果听不清题目说什么,就用这三个思路往上套)大家网
2、四级论坛 Part I 短对话一But 题型形式:A:B:, but .重点听第二个说话人 B 说话, but 后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在 but 后面。四级听力题中,But 后面的为重点的占 95%,之前的为重点的占 5%。e.g. (这题是反例,考的居然是 but 之前的内容,不过这种情况很少出现的)A: I suppose youve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, Ive bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But Ive not decided
3、what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for?Answer: His sister.二. 场景题(1) 每一类场景,常考出题思路用于解题(2) 线索词场景题选项特点:(1) 介词结构 in/at somewhere(2) To do 开头的(问的是 purpose 目的)(3) Doing/ Theyre doing/Theyre ing.(4) A and B(人之间的关系 relationship) e.g. Students and teacher.场景
4、题提问方式:(1) what (过去,现在,将来)(2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?(3) When is the conversation taking place?(4) Whowhere (location) 问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠)1.抱怨的作业:1)paper a.论文 b.=newspaper 报纸 c. document 文件 d.纸张写论文的步骤:a. choose a
5、 topic 选题area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了 narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小b. do some research 做调查 (去图书馆 library 做调查)c. type it out 打印typewriter 打字机, computer, lap top 手提电脑, printer 打印机, laser printer 激光打印机,ribbon 色带大家网四级论坛 2) presentation 口头演讲oral form = speech = report = addressa.时间性 20 分钟
6、,一般演讲 18-19 分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问b.正式着装formal clotheschange(穿的衣服不合适就要换)You cant go like that. You need a change.你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服。 c.内心感受nervous (演讲前心里很害怕)3) Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/ 清单Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了?4) ResearchFinancial Aid 经济资助a. Tuition wavier 学费减免b. RAResearch
7、ing Assistant 助研TATeaching Assistant 助教Fellowship 奖学金2餐厅1)cafeteria 学校饭堂: meal card/ticket 饭卡/饭票,helping 一人份2)restaurant: fancy 高档的, menu 菜谱, order, manager 经理 , waiterbook/reserve 预订 ,make a reservation 预定上菜顺序:soup 汤 main course 主菜 salad 沙拉(chef salad 招牌沙拉) dessert 甜点 (pudding 布丁, cheese , fruit)赞美
8、人家做菜好吃:1) Even my mothers cant match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了。3) You wouldnt have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的。3. 罚款 fine校内:library 里面,书过期校外: break the traffic rules 违反交通规则,go speeding 超速各种费用:fare 交通费(车费,船费) , fe
9、e 杂费, tuition 学费, tuition and fee 学杂费,rent 房租,大家网四级论坛 utilities 水电费,rate 按比例收取的费用, post rate=postage 邮资4.机场常考思路:1) 票已售完2) 接人(飞机)晚点3) 送人伤感 see somebody off常见线索词:airplane, flight 航班, direct flight 直航,transfer 转机,seat-belt=safety belt 安全带, first class 头等舱, economy class 经济舱,take off 起飞,land 降落,circle 盘
10、旋wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅terminal: a.终端 (机房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b. =final station 公交站最后一站c.候机大厅domestic terminal 国内候机大厅, international terminal 国际候机大厅5.交通常考思路:1) 交通堵塞 traffic jamback up: a.作业堆积如山 b. 车辆很多 c. back somebody up 支持某人2) 交通违章fine 罚款break the traffic rule 违反交通规则, go speeding 超
11、速 3) 晚点 behind schedule6.打电话 常考思路:1) 约人约不到2) 约会去不了sth comes up/ Id like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in (the doctors schedule)?3) 电话打不通(包括打错电话)线索词:run out of coins(在公共电话亭里)没钱了,cut off 被迫断线,hang up 主动挂断电话,receiver 听筒,slot 电话上的小投币口,yellow pages 黄页, dial 拨电话,hook(以前旧式电话上面的)钩, operator 接线员打电话步骤:Look
12、up the number in the yellow pages.在黄页里查找电话。Drop the coins in the slot.把硬币投入投币口。大家网四级论坛 Then dial the number you want it.然后拨打你所需要的电话。7医院常考思路:1) 医生难找2) 病情如何(getting better/worse)3) 有病耽误课 miss the class线索词:treat 治疗(表过程) , cure 治疗,治愈(表结果)infirmary / students help center 学校的医院,clinic 诊所, hospital, ward 病
13、房,prescribe 开药方,prescription 处方Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去 3 号病房。 Send him toward three.把他送到东方去。 (因为时钟三点指向东(上北下南左西右东) )fill the prescription 按方抓药, refill the prescription 继续按方抓药,cough 咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感8.缺课缺课原因:1) get ill 由于生病而缺课2) oversleep 睡过头了3)traffic jam 交通堵塞/ (car)break down 车抛锚 9.
14、买东西1) supermarket 超级市场: supplies 生活用品,price tag 价格签,special offer/ on sale 打折,cart 手推车,vender 售货员,cashier 收银员2) department store 百货商店: appliance 家用电器, costume 服装, floor 层, mens 男装区, sports goods 体育用品, for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount 打折,折头,70% off 三折, produce 农产品, product 工业产品,production 产品(总称)10. 修理东西TV,
15、 refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven 电烤炉11.关于工作常考思路:1) 找到工作高兴2) 失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪大家网四级论坛 线索词找工作的过程:1) 信息来源a. classified ads 分类广告help and wanted section 供求关系栏b. bulletin board 公告栏c. flyer 传单2) make a phone call Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3) resume 个人简历certification 学历证, ID 身
16、份证,qualification 资历,recommendation letter 推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up 填表格4) interview 面试12人性的缺点1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip ones mindHes forgetful. / Isnt he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!2) 害羞 shy 害羞, embarrassed 尴尬, self-conscious 自信, keep ones mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself1
17、3. 租房子常考思路1) 房难找2)房太贵3)房太嘈线索词for rent 房子出租,house , living-room 厅,rest-room 厕所14. 理发线索词cut 大剪,trim 小修剪,bang 男生刘海,parting 分头(I want parting to the left.我想要左分头。)plait 辫子, fringe 女生刘海,pigtail 麻花辫,ponytail 马尾辫,ripple 波浪卷发大家网四级论坛 三.重复反问题型形式:A:B:(形容词,重复 A 部分的话) ,.Q:直接把 B 所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项例 1:A:Its a littl
18、e bit warm out today.B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正确选项应是强调 warm 的。例 2:A: Mary sees happy with her grades.B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了。正确选项应该是强调 happy 的。四态度方向题 Yes/ No?A:讲述一个 idea/opinion(一般疑问句)B:Yes/No,(阐述理由)选项特点: 有两个两两相反的选项(另外提醒一下,在听力题四个选项中,如果有其中两个选项说的内容刚好是相反的,
19、那么正确答案必定为其中一个)复习前面笔记关于表示 yes, no 含义的答句。五建议题A:trouble(讲述一个 trouble)B1: Advice.B2: Dont worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.B: 先安慰,后给 advice.表示建议的表达方式You should./ shouldnt.You ought to.Why not/ why dont?If I were you, I would.How about doing/ What about doing?Its (about/high) time that (用过去时)。在四级考试题中1)
20、 apple pie 一定好吃, pizza 一定不好吃因为苹果批是 traditional American 的,The picnic is as American as apple pie.这是一个地道的美式野餐。另外,apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue 表美国人乐观等好品德2) film 通常是不好看的,concert 通常是好的film: waste of time/money大家网四级论坛 It has got an awful review.影评书评说它很差很烂。Concert: worth the price of admis
21、sion虚拟语气:1)might have, could have, should have 本应该2)表与现在相反 If I were you, I would =You should.语气词1) 表示糟糕的语气Its too bad. / Its tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh.小麻烦2) 表示惊讶的语气Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW!非常惊讶3) 表示赞美的语气Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favori
22、te. = My fav.我的最爱。 / Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷毙了。4) 表示肯定的语气Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And / Ill say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isnt it (though). / Arent they (though). 5) 表示否定的语气nope.(升调 )=no./ But. / Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serio
23、us? / No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.老外特点:1) 不谦虚2) 崇尚个人奋斗体现在场景里面是借钱或借笔记,老外通常是不会借的Dont look at me. 别指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以为我继承了一笔财产啊?3)老外好象很有钱的原因a. 外国福利好b. 可以向银行贷款c. 由于生活习惯(如付小费不吝啬)4)表达思想非常直接注: 长对话是短对话的扩展,
24、所以以上技巧也基本上适合长对话。大家网四级论坛 Part II 段子题一文章类型1介绍性(1) 讲故事(2) 说明性对现实生活的影响2讨论性 conclusion 说出一个结论3. 对比性 my opinion.讲述我的观点二解题思路1结构2行文3思维1) 题目分布(题目出题顺序一般按照顺序原则,也就是出题顺序与行文顺序相一致)2) 选项长短3) 提问角度4) 题目间关系三解题步骤1听之前看选项1)看选项长短2)找出选项中的相同词以便确定文章的内容和范围3)找数字题年代,时间,数目,金钱(听到什么选什么)注意:在第一部分短对话中,听到什么不选什么,一般都要通过运算才能的出正确结论。这一点与段子题刚好相反。2抓两头1)听到结尾回忆结尾的一两句话2)重复词( 重复出现的词就是文章所讲述的重点内容),同时提示文章快要结束了3)As a result, so , therefore, thus 均提示文章快要结束了3中间抓小词1)要牢记以下七个小词:first, most , because 出现,99%会出考题only, just 也会出考题