1、大学英语四级短语词组总汇be able to 能,会abound in 盛产,富于,充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于be abundant in 富于,丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与一致;按照,根据according as 根据而according to 根据所说;按照account for 说明(原因等);解释on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(
2、某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解act for 代理act on 按照而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算,合计add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在上;坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容
3、许有,有余地admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在的前面;超过take advantage of 趁之机,利用advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期agree on 同意,赞成agree to 同意,商定agree with 同意,与取得一致ahead of 在前面,先于;胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争,针对by air 通过航空途径in the
4、 air 在空中;未定be alike to 与相同,与相似after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along 始终,一直,一贯all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处,遍及;全部结束all right 行,可以;顺利;确实at all 完全,根本;到底in all 总共,共计not at all 根本不;一点也不allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of 容许(有),容得leave alone 听其自然,不要去管along with 同一道(一起)amount to 总共达到;实际上是feel
5、amused at 以自娱,逗笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等,如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类,等等and then 于是,然后one after another 一个接一个地,依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for 对负责;符合answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再;较多些anything but 除以外任何事(物)apart fr
6、om 除之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply.to 把应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成,满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常,一般(说来)as.as. 象,如同,与一样not as.as. 不如那样as for as 就而论,据as for 至于,就方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象,仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于,关于as well 也,
7、又as well as (除之外)也,既又may as well 还是的好aside from (美)除以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)attach to 使属于,使参加attach oneself to 依附;参加党派be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心;照顾
8、,护理pay attention to 注意;重视be attentive to 对关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来,一般说来be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到right away 立刻,马上back and forth (前后)来回地,往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在的后面;在背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to 追溯到back up 支持,援助;倒退keep ones balance 保持(身体)平衡lost ones balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱off
9、 balance 不平稳的,摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以为基础bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对施加影响;有关bear out 证实,证明bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off 击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以开始;开始于to begin with 首先,第一on behalf of 代表,为了believe in 相信,信仰,主张make believe 假装,装作belong tobil0
10、8属于;附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量,至多best of all 最(好),首先at ones best 处在最好状态do ones best 尽力,努力do ones level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过,打赢had best 最好,顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转,向好的方向发展get the better of 打败,智胜had better do sth. 还是好,最好还是a bill of fare 菜单;节目单bi
11、t by bit 一点一点地,渐渐do ones bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点,完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备;应该负责blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过;(云等)吹散blow ones top (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on 接界;接近,非常像born of 源于;
12、出生于both.and. 既又,不但而且be bound to 一定会,必然be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up with 与有密切关系break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into 闯进;突然起来break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break out (战争等)爆发;逃出break through 突破,冲垮;突围break up 打碎;(关系)破裂catch ones breath 喘息;屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻
13、松地做in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out 使显示出来;公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使团结起来bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视build up 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等
14、)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事,因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于but for 倘没有,要不是button up 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后,将来by and large 总的来说,大体上by oneself 单独;独自,自行by far 得多;最最call after 追在的后面叫喊call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,
15、引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call up 征召(服役),动员cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)cannot.too. 越越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀,照管;愿意take care 当心,注意take care of 爱护,照顾,照料carry back 运回;使回想起carry off 拿走,夺去的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行(到底),开展carry
16、through 进行(到底);贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,无论如何不in the case of 就来说;至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现;收到的货款cash in on 靠赚钱,乘机利用cast about for 搜索,寻觅cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除cast back 回想,追溯cast oneself on 委身于,指望catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch u
17、p with 赶上;指出出了差错be caught up in 对特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷,坍塌percent 百分之be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做for certain 肯定地;确凿地make certain (把)弄确实,弄清楚by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance 冒险,投机take ones chance 碰运气,听任命运in charge of 主管,掌管,照管take charge 掌管,负责,看管under the charge of 在掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续,
18、报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对,检验cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来clear away 把清除掉;(云)消失clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out 把清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等);整理close about 围住,包围close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in 包围;迫近;渐短close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close 结束,终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生;(风等)改变方向come across (越过而)来到come at 袭击;达到;
19、得到come before 在之前来come by 从旁走过;得到come down 败落come down on 申斥;惩罚come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come into 进入,得到come of 出身于;由引起come off (计划等)实现;举行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始come out 出版;传出;显现come round (非正式的)来访;绕道come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come true 实现,达到
20、come up 走近;(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用,公有,共同keep company with 与交往;和亲热compare.to 把比作;与相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that 如果;在条件下in consequence 结果是,因此in conseq
21、uence of 由于的缘故consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由构成,包含有consult with 与商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)contribute to 有助于,促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付,妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点的数count u
22、p 把加起来,共计a couple of 一对,一双;几个in the course of 在期间,在过程中of course2vk0:s自然,当然,无疑cover up 掩盖,掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从划掉,删去cross out 删去,取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in
23、(汽车)超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up 切碎;齐根割掉in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date 过时的,陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的;直到最近的date back to 追溯到;从开始有day in day out 日复一日地,天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have ones day 走
24、运;正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal 许多,大量;得多deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给deal with 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with 与做买卖;和妥协get into debt 借债,负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对有利的决定decide on 选定,决定dedicate to 献(身);把用在take delight in 以为乐d
25、epart from 离开,起程;开出derive from 取得;起源;由来be detached from 把从上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟;使失败devote oneself to 献身于;致力于die away 变弱;逐渐平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于而死,因致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference 有影响,有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议dig down
26、 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把炫耀一下on display 展出at sbs disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处,远方的do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过;欺骗do for 对有效;照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one
27、s best 尽力,尽最大努力do ones bit 尽一份力do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do with 与相处;忍受;对付do without 没有也行;将就have sth. to do with 和有关;和打交道do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪next door 隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把对折;往回跑double up 弯着身子;把对折no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon 使人对产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地,很可能down with 打倒;把拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把拉进去drag on 拖延;使拖延