1、写作词汇 summer1动词:Aabide by/obey/observe 遵守 abolish 废止, 废除( 法律、制度、习俗等) abuse 滥用, 虐待accelerate 促进,加速accommodate 供给;调节;使适应 accumulate 积聚, 积累adore 崇拜;爱慕 aggravate 使恶化,加重alleviate 减轻allocate 分配 alter 改变 appeal to/attract 吸引 tackle /handle /deal with 对待;处理 approve 赞成 arise 出现 arouse 激发 assume 假定 attach 赋予;粘
2、上 attain /obtain/acquire/have access to 获取;得到 attend 出席;参加;就读B ban 禁止 blossom 兴旺发达 boom 繁荣 bring sb./sth. into full play 充分调动的积极性 broaden 扩大C censor 审查 characterize 以为特色 charge 收费 cherish 珍视 claim 宣称 coexist 共存 coincide with 与相符commit 犯(错误), 干(坏事)commit a crime 犯罪 commute 来回往返于conceal 隐藏, 隐瞒condemn
3、谴责 写作词汇 summer2confine 限制 同义词 restrict/limit/(impose/place restrictions on) consult 商量;咨询 contaminate 污染 contribute to 贡献 crack down on 打击 cultivate 培养D defy 不服从;藐视deem 认为 , 相信degenerate 退化 degrade 使降级 depreciate 贬值 deprive of 剥夺 desert 抛弃 detect 侦查 deter 阻止 deteriorate 恶化 determine 决定 disclose 揭露 d
4、iscipline 训练,管制 discourage 使气馁 distinguish 区别 , 辨别diversify 使多样化 divert 使分心 dominate 支配;占优势 drop out 退学;放弃 E eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlarge 扩大, 扩展enlighten 启发 enrich 使.丰富 entertain 招待;娱乐 evaluate 评价 evolve 演变 exaggerate 夸张 exert 施加(压力);发挥 expel 排除;开除 explore 探究 expose 揭露,使暴露Ffabricate 捏造,虚构G give fu
5、ll play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证;担保H 写作词汇 summer3hamper 妨碍;牵制 同义词:hinder , impede , block 阻碍I idealize 使.理想化 identify 辨认 同义词:distinguish /tellfrom 区别 /辨别.和.ignore 无视;不理睬 imitate 模仿 impair 危害;伤害;削弱同义词:harm, jeopardize incur 招致;引发 inflict 造成;使承受 inherit 继承 innovate 改革创新 invent money in 投资 install 安装同义词:set
6、 up/fix/mountL lavish 浪费M maltreat 虐待 maximize 使最大化 minimize 使最小化 mould 塑造 Nneglect 忽视O oblige 强迫 observe /follow 遵从 overcome 克服(困难) Pparticipate 参与 perform 履行;表演 please 取悦poison 毒害,破坏 preserve 保留;保护 prohibit 禁止promote 促进,提升同义词:facilitate, enhance, improve, accelerate, boostpublicize 宣传 pursue 追求 Q
7、quit 放弃 quote 引用写作词汇 summer4R refine 精炼 reflect 反映 reform 改革 refresh 使恢复;使精神振作 regulate 管制;调控 rehabilitate 改造 reject 剔除 release 释放 render 给予补偿 represent 代表 resort to 速诸于;采取 restore 重建;恢复 restrain 约束,抑制 retain 保留 roam 闲逛S sacrifice 牺牲secure 保护shoulder 肩负,承担 signify 表示;意味 spoil /indulge 宠坏;溺爱 spread 传
8、播 steer 驶向;掌舵 stick to 坚持 同义词:persist in, persevere in, insist on, adhere tostimulate 刺激;激励 同义词:bestir, inspirestipulate 规定同义词:regulate, prescribe strengthen 加强, 巩固substitute 代替 surpass 超过同义词:excel, exceed, outweigh, outdo, transcend supervise 监督 survive 生存T tend to 趋向be inclined to 倾向tempt tempt 诱惑
9、, 引诱用法:be tempted into doing sth.threaten 威胁 tolerate 忍受 treasure 珍视同义词:cherish, prize trick trik 欺骗,哄骗用法:be tricked into doing sth.同义词:deceive trigger 引发 写作词汇 summer5U underestimate 低估同义词:undervalue undermine 危害;破坏 unload 摆脱负担V vanish 消失同义词:disappear, die out victimize 牺牲,使受害Wwiden 扩展wither 退化;萎缩 w
10、reck 摧毁写作词汇 summer6名词: Aabolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用accomplishment 成就achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人adaptation 适应admiration 崇拜adventurer 探险者同义词:explorer adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境advertisement 广告affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 野心amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情application 应用archit
11、ecture 建筑aspiration 渴望assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想;联系availability 可用性, 实用性Bbarrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiary 受益人budget 预算burden 负担 Ccampaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人characteristic 特征civilization 文明, 文化cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义写作词汇 summer7commercialization 商业化com
12、modity 商品communication 交流companion 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumer 消费者consumption 消费contentment 满意;满足contribution 贡献correlation 相互关系,相关性counseling 心理咨询creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍cybercrime 网络犯罪Ddepression 沮丧;低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterrent 威慑deterioration 恶化detour 绕
13、道digestion 消化dignity 尊严discharge 排放物discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视;区别disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 部署distraction 分心diversity 多样化;多样性domain 领域duplication 重复(建设)duration 耐用Eelimination 消除employment 就业 写作词汇 summer8endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热
14、情;狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价exception 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口Ffacility 设备favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather 祖先同义词:ancestor freedom 自由frustration 挫折Ggallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人Hhalt 停止;终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遗产horizon 眼界,视野hosti
15、lity 敌对humanity 人性Iidol 偶像immunity 免疫力implementation 执行import 进口inclination 倾向,爱好indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业;行业写作词汇 summer9inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实,完整性intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智
16、能interaction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容involvement 参与Jjealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 记者Llandmark 标志性建筑;里程碑license 执照life expectancy/life span 寿命literacy 读写能力Mmanufacturer 制造商majority 多数mathematics 数学measure 测量;评估millennium 千年minority 少数人miscondu
17、ct 行为不端morality 道德muscle 肌肉myopia 近视Nnationality 民族;国籍norm 准则notion 观念;想法Oobligation 义务obstacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物写作词汇 summer10outlook 观点;景色Pparticipation 参与pastime 消遣peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚;处罚 perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法philosopher 哲学家 popularity 普及;流行
18、popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则profession/occupation 职业proficiency 精通promotion 提升proportion 比例prospect 前景prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性Rrebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy /therapy 疗法remote education 远程教育representative 代表resource 能源responsibility 责任revelation 揭示 /表现revenue 总收入reward 奖赏;报酬rumor /gossip 谣言;传闻Ssatisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect 自尊,自重