1、补充 同义词替换表1A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列Accelerate=speed up 加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into 使适应、融为一
2、体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence 因此、从而As well as=and 和
3、As well=too 也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve 与相连接、附着在上At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于B
4、e equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle 主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concern v. =about 与有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=unde
5、rstanding 概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临Concern = care 关心Consist of=comprise 由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam 断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致Cooperate with=work with 与协作Convert to=turn
6、 into 转为、转变为补充 同义词替换表2Crop up=crop out=come up 出现D Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的Distinct vari
7、ety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Distinguish=tell 辨别 Due to=because of 由于Drawback=defect=ill 缺点E Eat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up 建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）E
8、mbark upon=start=launch 开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do 没有能够做Far from=not at all 根本不Fault=flaw=defect 错误Form=shape=mould 形成Foundation=basis 基础 Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free 释放Frequen
9、tly=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence 对具有很重要的影响力Grant=give 授予Gas=petrol 石油H Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same 一模一样Imitate=impersonate 模仿Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify 表明补充 同义词替换表3Identify=
10、recognize 鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对 起反应Interpret=illustrate 解释Introduce to=import to 引入 K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法L Likelihood=possibility 可能性Link-up=connection 联系M Master=grasp 掌握
11、Match sth to=assign sth to 把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解Modify=change=alter 修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明N Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to
12、 =contribute to 多亏 ，有赖于 P Pattern=format 形式，模式Pattern=design 图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力Produce=trigger=genera
13、te=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn 激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使 A 不受 B 的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider 考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解Rely on=depend on 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of
14、 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟补充 同义词替换表4Resemble=like=as 像S Show=reflect 表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable 值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge develop
15、ment 成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon 令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching 正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由决定Universal=popular 普遍V Virtue=adva
16、ntage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2. 2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3. 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 4 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5. 5 优势：Advantag
17、e, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6. 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7. 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9. 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conc
18、lude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10. 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11. 11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13. 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14. 14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up,
19、 take away, smooth away15. 15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16. 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17. 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to
20、，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to补充 同义词替换表518. 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19. 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，rem
21、ain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20. 20 急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21. 21 平稳地：Stea
22、dily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22. 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23. 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24. 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25. 25 发展：Development, advance, progress26. 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27. 27 影响：In
23、fluence, impact, effect28. 28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29. 29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30. 30 与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comp
24、arison to31 对比而言：By contrast， in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely31. 32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe32. 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly33. 34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate
25、 a fluctuation34. 35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially ，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that35. 36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle36. Concern with
26、 = relate to 与有关37. grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on38. Under the title=name achievement =success39. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与有关联41. approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very42. establish=
27、found = set up establishment = organization 43. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44. argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45. contract = agreement 合同，合约 no= without = have no 没有46. chaos = mess 混乱 monument= landmark 里程碑 47. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach
28、a hand to sb 帮助某人作某事补充 同义词替换表648. draw from = take fromleading = outstanding49. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21. dislike=distaste test = examine2. effect= impact=influencefromto = range fromto3. ignore = neglectas per=according to 4. unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refus
29、e5. before = prior to 6. predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with 7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed 8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9. context =environment=sircumstance=situation10. radical different=extremely different put anoth
30、er way=in other words 11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable 12. fear=worrypollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _ number ofactually=indeed15. disappear= extinct 灭绝 seem to do =assume to do 16. solve = cope with=deal
31、 with 解决 accelerate = speed up17. impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to 18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域 oppose=against21. for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致 extremel
32、y=seriously 严重地 23. perception = view 观点、看法 association=society 协会24. encounter with = face=confront 面对 postpone to=delay25. pressing=urgent 紧急、急迫 measure=solution=method 解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant 关键、重要27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=startderive from = g
33、et from 29. revert to= get back todistinction=identity补充 同义词替换表730. immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of 31. couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar 32. essential feature = principleseize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34. entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limit
34、ed to 35. needs=demand36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to 38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust39. seek for =search foroutlook=view 40. figure out = find outtrack=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to42. prominence=importa
35、nce revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association withsociety = association 44. treatise=workfeature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of 46. objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47. account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=
36、enough48. be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49. configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50. make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of 51. perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important53. rest=depositartificial=manmade54. make a
37、comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unifyimply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58. materialize=realizetide=trend 59. agency=organizationreckon=deem60. approach=methodspot=find out61. boost=promoteprospect=future补充 同义词
38、替换表862. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64. impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable 65. indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after 66. undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67. renaissance=revive for instance=for example68. operate=r
39、un69. failure=incidentrare=unusually70. tension=pressurecompression=pressure71. prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72. occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73. detect=examine74. trigger=produceinduce=encourage75. regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76. important =crucial77. opinon=persp
40、ective, standpoint78. fame=prestige79. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82. Lon
41、ely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83. small=minuscule(very small), minute84. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86. difficult=arduous(if someth
42、ing is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87. show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is
43、able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)92. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)补充 同义词替换表993. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94. respect=esteem95. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(ext
