1、常见岩石、矿物、胶结物、元素:岩石:u Magmatite,Magmatic rock(岩浆岩)/Igneous (火成岩) ,u Plutonic(深成岩)u Gabbro (辉长岩),u Diabase(辉绿岩)u Diorite (闪长岩)u Basalt (玄武岩),u Peridotite(橄榄岩)u Andesite (安山岩),u Granite(花岗岩)u Quartzite(石英岩)u Lamprophyre (煌斑岩) u Breccia(角砾岩)u Metamorphic(变质岩)u Gneiss (片麻岩)u Schist(片岩)u Slate( 板岩)u Argill
2、ite(泥质板岩、厚层泥岩 )u Sedimentary rock (沉积岩 )u Clastic(碎屑岩)u Conglomerate(砾岩)/Gravel(砾岩、砂砾、碎石)u Breccia(角砾岩)u Boulder(巨砾)u Cobble(粗砾)u Pebble(中砾)u Granule(细砾)u Very Coarse Sand(砾状砂 含粒状砂)u Coarse Sand (粗砂岩)u Medium Sand(中砂岩)u Fine Sand(细砂岩)u Very Fine Sand(粉细砂)/Sandy Siltstone(粉细砂、砂质粉)u Siltstone(粉砂岩)u Sh
3、ale, Mudstone (泥岩)u Clay(粘土)u Gumbo (Clay):(强粘土) u Bentonite(膨润土、坂土 )u Oil Shale, Pil Shale, Resinoid Shale (油页岩)u Limy Sand(石灰质砂岩)u Carbonate(碳酸盐岩 )u Marble(大理岩)u Limestone(灰岩)u Sandy Lime(砂质灰岩)u Dolomite(白云岩)u Bio- limestone(生物灰岩 ) u Oolitic Limestone (鲕状灰岩)u u pelitic siltstone 泥质粉砂岩u argillaceou
4、s limestone 泥质灰岩u calcirudite 砾屑灰岩矿物:u Quartz(石英)u Feldspar(长石)u Orthoclase/Syenite(正长石)u Plagioclase Feldspar(斜长石)u Potassium Feldspar(钾长石)u Mica( 云母)u Biotite Mica(黑云母)u Dolomite(白云母)u Calcite(方解石)u Olivine(橄榄石)u Amphibole(角闪石)u Pyroxene(辉石)u Pumice(浮石)u Felsite (霏细石)u Fluorite(荧石)u Apatite(磷灰石)u
5、Topaz(黄玉)u Corundum(刚玉)u Opal(蛋白石)u Garnet(锆石)u Garnet(石榴石)u Anhydrite(硬、无水石膏)u Gypsum(石膏)u Kaolinite(高岭石)u Illite( 伊利石)u Magnetite/Ferromagnesian Mineral(磁铁矿)u Hematite(赤铁矿)u Pyrite(黄铁矿)u Halite(岩盐)u Chert(燧石、黑硅石)/Flint(燧石)u Glauconite(海绿石 )u Barite(重晶石)u Sodium Chloride (NaCl)u Sulphur(硫)u Carbide(电气石,CaC2)胶结物:u Kaolinite(高岭石)- 高岭土质u Argillaceous(泥质) -Mud,Clayu Calcium,Limy,Calcareous(灰质)u Dolomite(白云质)0807 自然济南婚纱摄影 http:/ http:/